山東省德州市崔口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市崔口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldmake

useofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.proper

B.simple

C.usual參考答案：A句意：為了使我們的夢(mèng)想成真，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。考查形容詞辨析題。proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；usual通常的。properuse適度利用；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。2.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.beingrepairing參考答案：B3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．that C．what D．whether參考答案：B4.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.

A．offered

B．willoffer

C．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略5.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略6.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．who參考答案：A7.EarlierreportscarriedbytheofficialPakistannewsagencyquotedtheministry__________thatBhuttowaskilled．A．saying

B．said

C．tosay

D．beingsaid

參考答案：A8.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury________toexplorespace.A．didmanbegin

B．whenmanbeganC．thatmanbegan

D．thenmanbegan參考答案：C9.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C略10.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B11.Gettingridofbadhabitis__________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D12.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet參考答案：B13.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

---It_____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：D14.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A句意:情況總是這樣,一個(gè)小孩第一次上幼兒園時(shí)總會(huì)不高興并會(huì)大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句,當(dāng)從句位于句首時(shí),必須使用as引導(dǎo)。15.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof

________naturalsurroundingsinSiyang?—Fantastic!Beyond________expression.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;an參考答案：A16.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.toremind

D.Havingreminded

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

Asanation,we’regettingfatter

InBritain,peoplewithahealthybodyweightareintheminority.Nearlytwothirdsofmen(65%)andmorethanhalfofwomen(56%)areeitheroverweightorobese（病態(tài)肥胖的）.Nearlyaquarterofmenandwomen(24%)areobese.ThenumberofoverweightandobesepeopleintheUKisincreasing.Arecentgovernmentreportshowedthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,themajorityofpeopleinthecountrywillbeobeseby2050,including60%ofmenand40%ofwomen.Whatisahealthyweight?YoucanfindoutwhetheryourweightiswithinthehealthyrangebycalculatingyourbodymassindexorBMI.CheckyourBMIusingourBMIchart.Formanypeople,it’sjustnotrealistictoaimforaso-called“idealweight”foryourheight.Insteadoffocusingonatargetweight,itmaybemorehelpfultoworkonchangingyourlifestyle,whichcanhelpyoureachahealthierweight.SmallchangescanhavebigeffectsMostpeoplegainweightthroughouttheirlives,oftenwithoutrealizingit.Verysmallchangescanresultinlargeweightgainsovertime,Forexamplebysimplyeatinganexcessof50caloriesperday–justhalfabiscuit–youcouldgain5poundsor2kgoverayear.Soin5years’timeyoucouldbeover25poundsor10kgheavier.Butgoodnewsisthatsmallchangesofyourlifestylecanleadreductioninbodyweight.Thismaysoundsimple,butinrealityittakescommitmentandefforttochangethehabitsofalifetime.Theday-to-daychoiceswemakeaboutourlifestylehavethegreatesteffectonourweight.Losingweightandkeepingitoff!Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeathealthily,eatsmalleramountsand

.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeinlessenergyfromfoodandincreasetheamountofenergyyouburnoffbybeingmorephysicallyactive.76．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan15words)

77．Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Whataffectsourweightgreatlyisthewayoflifethatwechooseeveryday.

78．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

79．Howheavycouldyougainin10yearsifyouateanexcessof100calorieseverydayaccordingtothispassage?(nomorethan10words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Theysaythatafteraparentdies,thesurvivingchildrencantakeonsomeoftheirparent’scharacteristics.IresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydadoratleastacknowledgingthatIwasanythinglikehimbecause,well,becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago,tellingmyself,"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink."There’sthisphrasemydadused,andIknowI’mgoingtosoundrudetocomplainaboutit,butitdidusetobotherme."I’msoproudofyou,"hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonasailingrace(likemyolderbrother)orrunamarathon(likemyyoungersister)ormanagedtogetabookpublished(likeme)."I’msoproudofyou."Thatshouldbeagoodthing,buthere’swhatalwayswentthroughmyunforgivingmind:"You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyours.Youcanbeproud,buttheachievementismine."Ain’titlikeason?Yourparentisdoinghisbesttogiveyoupraise,andyou’recuttinghimdowntosize."I’msoproudofyou."Itcameoutofmydad’smouthallthetime,onthoselong-distancecallswhereImighthavementionedsomethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandweshowedoffthetalentsofourtwoboys."I’msoproudofyou"wastheremarkthatwasoftenrepeated.Iknewthefeelingofparentalpridewell,especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwerebeyondmycomprehensionandability,butIlookedforotherwaystoexpressit."That’sanincrediblestoryyou’vewritten,"Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition."Ican’tbelievehowfastyousolvedthatproblem,"Iwouldadmiretheworkofthemathgenius.Butneverjusttheblanketphrase.Ithoughtthatbymakingmypraisespecific,itwouldfeellikeIwasclaimingtheirachievementlessasmineandmoreasonetheycouldownthemselves.ButthereIwasatDad’smemorial,abouttoeulogizehim,thinkingthatIcouldsayexactlywhatmybrothersaid,"Heletsmebeme."Thatwashisachievement.IntheblandphrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation.Wekidscoulddonowronginmyfather’seyes,andbecauseofthatwefoundthefreedomtoflyfarfromthenest.WhatItookforabadthingwaslove.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyolderson,nowapromisingmanager,sentmeanemailaboutthethank-youdinnerhislatestclientthrewhim,Ithoughthardforcleverthingstosay,finallyrealizingyourkidsdon’treallyneedyourpraise.Theyjustwantwhatmydadgaveme."I’msoproudofyou,"Iwrote.Justliketheoldman.55．Whydidthewriterresistbecominglikehisfather?A.Becausehewantedtohavehisowncharacter.B.Becausehisfatherwasamanwithnoambition.C.Becausehedesiredtobeawell-educatedgentleman.D.Becausehisfatherfailedtoberesponsibleforthefamily.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thewriter’sfatherlovedhimmorethananyoneoranything.B.Thewriterhastakenonmanycharacteristicsofhisfather.C.Thewritermisseshisfatherverymuchinhisdeepestheart.D.Thewriter’sfatherhassacrificedtoomuchforhisdevelopment.57．Whenthewriter’sfathersaid"I’msoproudofyou"tohim,thewriterthought.A.heshouldworkharderB.hisfathertookhisownfameC.heshouldrespondtohisfatherpolitelyD.hisfathershouldexpresshisprideclearly58．Whydoesthewritermakehispraiseforhischildrenspecific?A.Tomakethemrealizehisloveforthem.B.Toletthemknowwhyheisproudofthem.C.Tostresstheyachievealotbythemselves.D.Toshowthatpraisecanbegivendifferently.59．Theunderlinedword"eulogize"inthelastparagra