安徽省滁州市復(fù)興中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

安徽省滁州市復(fù)興中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Muchtothecouple'scomfort，theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.A．that

B．thanC．whichD．what參考答案：D2.----Haveyoufinishedthebook?----No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave..A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D3.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled參考答案：B4.________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted參考答案：B5.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?

A.spending

B.tobespending

C.tospend

D.beingspending參考答案：C略6.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：D7.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A8.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D9.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof參考答案：D10.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.

-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone參考答案：D11.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.

A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback參考答案：A12.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A13.Canadaisacountrywhich_______peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.A.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.wasconsistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：B略14.Theloudnoisefromoutside____everyonewhoheardit.A.terrify

B.terrified

C.terrible

D.terrifying參考答案：B15.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．a(chǎn)dvantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away參考答案：A句意：李磊是一個(gè)高個(gè)兒，這使他比其他的籃球隊(duì)員有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，當(dāng)他得分時(shí)他控制不住自己興奮的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人勝于另外一個(gè)人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利潤(rùn)”；smoothover表示“掩飾”的意思。16.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C17.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers’.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded D.cursed參考答案：A18.Lookoverthere--–there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A．tolead

B．leading

C．led

D．leads參考答案：B19.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Oncewhentherewasafamine(饑荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereisaloaf(一條面包)foreachofyou.

51

it,andcomebacktomeevery

52

atthishourtillbettertimescome.”Thehungrychildren

53

eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,

54

eachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven

55

thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot

56

orstrugglewiththerest,butremained

57

modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthe

58

loaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,

59

thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas

60

asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe

61

oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthe

62

open,andthenmanynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch

63

,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegood

64

atonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf

65

.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's

66

,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasno

67

.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto

68

you.Alwaysbeascontented(滿(mǎn)足的),peaceable,and

69

asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthe

70

isyourown.”51.A.Take B.Buy C.Order D.Smell

52.A.month B.week C.day D.year53.A.stood B.sat C.gathered D.looked

54.A.but B.so C.since D.because

55.A.hearing B.thanking C.thinking D.looking

56.A.play B.laugh C.quarrel D.speak

57.A.crying B.standing C.quarreling D.singing

58.A.best B.oldest C.largest D.smallest

59.A.kissed B.took C.seized D.waved

60.A.hungry B.angry C.eager D.rude

61.A.size B.number C.length D.amount

62.A.letter B.bread C.basket D.bag

63.A.surprised B.pleased C.terrified D.excited

64.A.policeman B.teacher C.gentleman D.child

65.A.byaccident B.byheart C.byhand D.byitself

66.A.letter B.note

C.money D.message

67.A.luck B.use C.good D.mistake

68.A.test B.reward

C.thank D.attract

69.A.careful B.grateful C.beautiful D.enthusiastic70.A.loaf B.basket C.world D.money

參考答案：51.A52.C53.C54.D55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D61.A62.B63.A64.C65.A66.D67.D68.B69.B70.D52.C考查名詞。A.month月；B.week周；C.day天；D.year年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的"atthishour"可知,這里表示每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都來(lái)拿面包,因此選C。53.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.stood站立；B.sat坐；C.gathered聚集；D.looked看。這里用短語(yǔ)gatheraround"聚集",表示孩子們都餓了,趕緊圍過(guò)來(lái),吵著要吃面包。故選C。54.D考查連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.since既然；D.because因?yàn)?。這里用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句表示原因,即孩子們吵鬧的原因是每個(gè)孩子都想吃那塊最大的面包。故選D。55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B.thanking感謝；C.thinking 項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為；D.looking看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的"withouteven"判斷應(yīng)選B,表示這些孩子們拿了面包就散去了,對(duì)面包店老板連句謝謝都沒(méi)有說(shuō)。故選B。56.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.play玩；B.laugh大笑；C.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D.speak講話(huà)。根據(jù)前文的"quarreledforthebread"可知,語(yǔ)境表示這個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有跟其他孩子們爭(zhēng)面包,因此選C。57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.crying哭喊；B.standing站立；C.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；D.singing唱。這里表示當(dāng)那些孩子們?cè)跔?zhēng)面包的時(shí)候,女孩就站(standing)在遠(yuǎn)處,因此選B。58.D考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A.best最好；B.oldest最老；C.largest最大；D.smallest最小的。根據(jù)前面的"24

eachwishedtohavethelargestloaf"和最后一段中的"thesmallestloaf"可知,籃子里最后剩下的是一塊最小的面包。故選D。59.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.kissed親吻；B.took拿走；C.seized抓住，獲得；D.waved揮動(dòng)。語(yǔ)境說(shuō)這個(gè)女孩拿起剩下的那塊面包,結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看,這里表示她"吻"面包店老板的手以表示感謝。故選A。60.D考查形容詞。A.hungry饑餓的；B.angry生氣的；C.eager熱切的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。上文提到這些孩子爭(zhēng)面包并且沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句感謝的話(huà),因此選D,表示這些孩子很沒(méi)禮貌。故選D。61.A考查名詞。A.size（尺寸）大??；B.number號(hào)碼，數(shù)字；C.length長(zhǎng)度；D.amount數(shù)量。

這里表示面包的大小,因此選A。62.B考查名詞。A.letter信；B.bread面包；C.basket籃子；D.bag包。這里說(shuō)的小女孩的母親把面包(bread)切開(kāi),因此選B。63.A考查形容詞。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.pleased感到高興；C.terrified感到害怕；D.excited感到興奮。看到切開(kāi)的面包里面掉出來(lái)很多銀幣,小女孩的媽媽覺(jué)得很"驚訝",因此選A。64.C考查名詞。A.policeman警察；B.teacher教師；C.gentleman紳士；D.child孩子。根據(jù)前文的"25

thegoodgentleman"可知,應(yīng)選C。65.A考查詞組。A.byaccident碰巧，偶然；B.byheart用心；C.byhand手工；D.byitself靠自己。面包里面出現(xiàn)了銀幣,這一定是面包店老板不小心弄進(jìn)去的,因此選A表示"偶然,意外地"。66.D考查名詞。A.letter信；B.note便條；C.money錢(qián)；D.message消息。這里表示小女孩在歸還銀幣的時(shí)候把媽媽的話(huà)說(shuō)給了面包店老板聽(tīng),因此選D表示"(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息,消息"。故選D。67.D考查名詞。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.use使用；C.good美德，善良；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。面包店老板告訴小女孩,他把銀幣放進(jìn)面包里絕非偶然。此處與前面的35空相呼應(yīng),故選D。68.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.test測(cè)試；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.thank感謝；D.attract吸引。這里用reward表示"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"。面包店老板把銀幣放進(jìn)最小的那塊面包里面是為了"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"小女孩。故選B。69.B考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.grateful感激的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。上文說(shuō)那些孩子連聲感謝都沒(méi)說(shuō),而這個(gè)小女孩與他們不同,她向面包店老板表達(dá)了感激之情,故選B項(xiàng)。70.D考查名詞。A.loaf一條面包；B.basket籃子；C.world世界；D.money錢(qián)。這里說(shuō)的是小女孩歸還的那些銀幣,因此選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】做完形填空時(shí)絕不能脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境，一定要利用上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。69.B考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.grateful感激的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。上文說(shuō)那些孩子連聲感謝都沒(méi)說(shuō),而這個(gè)小女孩與他們不同,她向面包店老板表達(dá)了感激之情,故選B項(xiàng)。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere

16

,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.

Seizingthe

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toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand

18__

exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand

19

thatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In

__20

,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,

21__pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis

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,quicklymovedtothepiano,and

__23intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”

Then

24

over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully

25

experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly

26

.

That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))onourownishardly

27

.Wetryourbest,butthe

28

aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork

29

canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto

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greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”16. A.seated B.sat C.dressed D.rested17. A.fact B.difficulty C.opportunity D.risk18. A.actually B.occasionally C.fortunately D.eventually19. A.discovered B.told C.accepted D.offered20. A.joy B.trust C.horror D.pleasure21. A.quickly B.personally C.generally D.innocently(純潔地)22. A.entrance B.disappearance C.arrangement D.opening23. A.shouted B.repeated C.promised D.whispered24. A.turning B.bending C.rising D.handing25. A.creative B.effective C.annoying D.fearing26. A.addicted(入了迷的)B.invited C.attacked D.attracted27. A.abnormal(反常的)B.remarkable(卓越的)C.unimportant D.ordinary28. A.goals B.intentions C.results D.purposes29. A.luckily B.truly C.slightly D.fortunately30. A.overcome B.enjoy C.accomplish D.become參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BELJLNG—EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid(有效),butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglishtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsofficesaid.“Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.”It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹飪)techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.Thetranslators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofapersonoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedas“beancurdmadebywomanwithfreckles”),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisineculture,”accordingtothebook.“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon’thavetorackmybrainstryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,”saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-oldemployeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI’dliketointroduceChinesecuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,”saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,thiswasthemostdiscussedtopicon,China’smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes.C.Chinesedishestohave“official”Englishnames.D.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap.69.“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”arementionedinthebeginningofthepassagetoshow

.A.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceivedB.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslateC.someChinesedishesaremistranslatedD.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable70.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes.B.Advocating(提倡)usingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes.C.PublishingabookonChina’sdietaryhabits.D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes.71.What’sthemeaningofdauntinginparagraph5?A.confusing

B.disappointing

C.discouraging

D.Worthwhile參考答案：CCBC23.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakea“gapyear”，ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeacon,deanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD．C,estimatesthatinthecurrentfirst－yearclassof1,600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakinga“gapyear”istohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakea“gapyear”tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap－yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.

TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration”.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,a“gapyear”isnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeo