2021年廣東省汕頭市泗聯(lián)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年廣東省汕頭市泗聯(lián)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D2.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕一代正在放棄博物館和購(gòu)物中心等傳統(tǒng)的度假路線，而選擇冒險(xiǎn)體驗(yàn)。A.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；B.indefenceof保護(hù)；C.intermsof依據(jù)；按照；D.infavorof支持；贊同；選擇。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過(guò)Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過(guò)程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開(kāi)個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）3.________,butLiuXiang’schancesoftakingpartinthenextOlympicGamesarenogood.A.I’mreallytiredofthis

B.IwouldliketotalkwithyouC.Youknowwhat

D.Ihatetosaythis參考答案：D4.Thatnaughtyboyiswelcometoourparty,____hebehaveshimself. A.evenif

B.incase

C.aslongas

D.asif參考答案：C5.Bearin_____thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday．A．mind

B．head

C．memory

D．heart參考答案：A6.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查情景交際。上句“Anne明天來(lái)嗎？下句橫線后的提示：如果她來(lái)的話，她會(huì)給我打電話的。所以選D：我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)來(lái)的。A項(xiàng)：好吧，行，可以；B項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然C項(xiàng)：對(duì)了。都不符合句意。7.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved參考答案：B9.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet參考答案：A略10.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A．/;a

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．An;/參考答案：B11.Neverputyourfortune_______luck.

A.atthemercyof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A12.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those參考答案：C13.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.ToorderC.Havingordered

D.Ordered參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書(shū)是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。Books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即orderbooks/booksareordered，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句becausetheywereordered...，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ondoingsth.=assoonassb.doessth.。2.分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不能用狀語(yǔ)從句替換，但是可以改寫(xiě)成并列句。4.分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見(jiàn)的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby，only等。6.分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。14.Whenpeoplegoogledtheactress’nametheyweresurprisedtofindoutthat，alongwithherlooks，shehadabrainfor____.A．matter

B．business

C．dream

D.event參考答案：B23.—Whataboutgoingtothebeachfortheweekend?—

Ican’tmakeadecisionnow.A.Whatanidea!

B.Howcome?

C.Areyoukidding?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：D16.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered參考答案：B.二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Oops!Inyourrushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeat，ifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsofdroppingthem.Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsareallittakesforfoodstobecomecontaminatedwithenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.[2]Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifweeatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,wecanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella.Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Earlierthisyear,370peoplebecamesickaftereatingpeanutbutterthathadbeencontaminatedwithSalmonellaatthemanufacturingfactory.Salmonellaareoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodscarefully.[3]Beingagoodhousekeeperisanothergoodwaytopreventinfection.Ifhouseholdsurfacesaren’twashedthoroughly,theycansupportSalmonellaforweeks.AteamofscientistsatClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolinahavetestedthe5-secondrule,usingsandwichingredients.First,theyplacedaknownamountofSalmonellacellsonthreesurfaces:wood,tile,andcarpet.Theythenplacedasliceofbreadandasliceofbologna(博洛尼亞大紅腸)oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandbolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.[4]Soforgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyourtoastlandsonthefloor,throwitaway.Stickafreshsliceofbreadinthetoaster.Andthistime,becarefulnottodropit!76.Whatisthe“5-secondrule”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?(nomorethan18words)——————————————————————————————————77.Whyisitimportantforustocookfoodcarefully?(nomorethan5words)——————————————————————————————————78.Whatadviceisgiventopreventinfectioninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)——————————————————————————————————79.WhydidthescientistsatClemsonUniversitycarryoutthattest?(nomorethan15words.)——————————————————————————————————80.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe5-secondrule?(oneword)——————————————————————————————————參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.C

Everysooften,birds,justlikehumans,dowhatittakestofeelreally,reallygood．Thebirdversionistositonananthill（蟻穴）sothathundredsofantsclimballovertheirbodies,orevenbetter,somebirdspickupmouthfulsofpressedantsandrubthemselvesallover．Afterwards,thebirdseithereattheantsorsetthemfree．

Scientistscallthis“anting．”It’sacommonbirdpractice,andisespeciallydonebythesmarterbirds．Ravensdoit．Magpiesdoit．However,birdsaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatuseanting---squirrels,cats,andhedgehogshaveallbeenobserveddoingthesamesortofthing!

Whybirds“ant”issomethingofamystery,butonethoughtisacceptable．Antshavedefensivesecretions（分泌物）,chemicalweaponstheyusetofightoffotherinsectsandbacteria．Sopressedantshelpthebirdsdrivetheinsectsaway．Similarly,ifyoucoveryourbodywiththem,youcanmovethroughtheforestwithoutworryingaboutbeingbittenbyinsects．Plus,antsarecheap．Theyarearound．

However,wehaveabetterexplanation．Birds“ant”alotinspringandsummer．Formanybirds,that’stheseasonforbirdstochangefeathers．Somaybeantsecretionsarelikebathoil;theycomforttheskinduringfeatherreplacement．ABritishscientistoncedeclared“thepurposeofantingthestimulation（刺激）andcomfortofthebody,”andthatthegeneraleffect“issimilartothatgainedbymanfromtheuseofoutsidestimulants,andperhapsalsosmoking．”

Andlikecigarettes,antingcanbecomeahabit．Anotherstudycomparesantingto“thehumanhabitsofsmokinganddrugtaking,”andsays,“itisenjoyedforthefeelingofexcitementitresultsin．Soonceexperien