云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)五華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)明興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)五華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)明興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefreshwaterinCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotal,muchof__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B2..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓?。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾病）；C.hungonto緊緊抓??；D.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾?。狈暇湟?。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Idon’tlikethisjob.Nextyearwhenyouvisitme,hopefullyI______inamajorITcompany.

A.haveworked

B.amworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略4.Ifwedon’t________theproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.A.attendto

B.contributetoC.devoteto

D.referto參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們不處理這個(gè)問題，它肯定會(huì)擴(kuò)大。attendto處理，注意；contributeto有助于，促使；devote…to…致力于…；referto查閱，提到，指的是。根據(jù)后文的itwillcertainlygrow可知，前面是“處理問題”，故選A項(xiàng)。5.Thoseexperienceddoctorsinourcountry_______themeetinginordertofindoutthereal_______

ofbirdflu(禽流感).

A.attended;cause

B.joined;reason

C.joined;cause

D.attended;reason參考答案：A6.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了找到失蹤的孩子，村民們在過去五小時(shí)里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般過去時(shí)B.do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.haddone過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去D.havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)7.Youcan'twearabluejacket________thatshirt.It'lllookterrible.A.on

B.aboveC.up

D.over參考答案：Don指“表面接觸的上面”，above指“上方”，而over含有“覆蓋”之意。8.

Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing參考答案：D9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A10.Nobodylikestheoldmanbecauseheistoo_______totakeanyone’sadviceinwork.A.generous

B.loose

C.stubborn

D.mean參考答案：C11.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_____hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin_____usedtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;that B.what;what

C.what;that D.that;what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。第一空后的句子不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句；in后面的賓語從句缺主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。12.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai_____offat10:00.A.istaking

B.takes

C.willbetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B13.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign參考答案：C14.________muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.

A.Equippedwith

B.ProvidedwithC.Equippingwith

D.Providingwith參考答案：A略15.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

參考答案：D16.Itwas_____itraisedsomanydifficultquestions_____thebooktookalongtimetocomeout.A.that;that

B.since;which

C.because;that

D.because;which參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Atsomepointinyourlife,youwillneedtoasksomeoneforafavor(幫助),whetherit’satyourworkplace,athomeorinasocialsetting.Ifyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething,therearewaystoapproachhimthatwillhelpyouaskforthatfavor.Findtherightguytoaskforafavor.

36

Forexample,ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourhousewhileyouareawayforamonth,don’tselectaguywhohasawifeandkidsandcan’tpossiblyleavethemtodoyouthefavor.

37

Evenifit’sasmallfavor,trytofindaplacethathassomeprivacy(私密性).Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’reaskingforafavorthatyoudon’twantsomeoneelsetohear,suchasborrowingmoneyfromhim.Usespecialwordstosetthetablesothatheknowsyou’reinneed.

38

Orwordssuchas“Ireallyneedyourhelp”areOK.Thesewordsgivehimthechancetounderstandthathecanbeofhelp.Askforhelpinaclearwaythatexpresseswhatyouneed,thereasonwhyyouneedit,andmoreimportantly,theparameters(限定因素)ofthefavor.Forexample,ifyou’reaskinghimtotakeyoutotheairport,tellhimwhenyouneedhimtoarrive.Ifyou’reborrowingmoneyfromhim,saytheamountandthereasonwhyyouneedthemoney.

39

Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse.

40

Ifyoudon’tgivehimthatchoice,hemayfeelasifit’ssomethinghehastodoinsteadofsomethinghewantstodo.A.Findtherightplacetoaskhim.B.Beakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.C.Theguymusthavetheabilitytohelpyou.D.Besides,youshouldtellhimwhenyouwillgiveitback.E.Youcansay,“I’mreallyintrouble.Canyouhelpme?”F.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightwordstotellwhatyouneed.G.Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan’thelpyou.參考答案：36．C37．A38．E39．D40．G40.G根據(jù)橫線前句Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse.當(dāng)你請對方幫忙的時(shí)候，要給對方拒絕的機(jī)會(huì)。不要讓對方感覺必須要幫助你，故G項(xiàng)“Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan’thelpyou.”符合上下文?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】7選5的解題步驟1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。以第一段最后一句為例：Ifyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething,therearewaystoapproachhimthatwillhelpyouaskforthatfavor.可知本文講述的請求突然幫助要注意的幾個(gè)建議。2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個(gè)問題的答案基本正確。4）．比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞：將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。具體方法：1．閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞

在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2．閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞

3．比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案

4．將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。三、閱讀理解18.HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababy,shegotverysick.Severalweekslater.Thedoctorsaid,”Sheisbetter,butnowshecannotseeandhear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shedidnotunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.Hellenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasoldenough,shewenttocollege.Hellenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Shetravelledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.Theworldremember