六年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)-動詞適當(dāng)形式填空講解及訓(xùn)練-教科版(含答案)

教科版六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專題：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空講解及訓(xùn)練【知識講解】考到現(xiàn)在進行時的情況注意：看句中是否含有now，listen，look等關(guān)鍵詞?？淳渲惺欠窈衎e動詞。例題:(1)_______they_________(read)booksnow?Yes.Theylikereading.(2)He's_______________(watch)TVwithhisparents.注意:句子中沒有關(guān)鍵詞的情況下，要結(jié)合語境進行分析。例題:(3)--What________________yourmother________________(do)overthere?--Oh.She’sdancing.(4)--IsHelen________________(wash)herclothes?--Yes,sheis.(5)Bequiet(安靜)!Thelittlebaby________________(sleep).(6)Thebusis________________(come).(7)Itissixo'clock.Thechildren________________(have)dinnerintheroom.最強坑爹題一:有些句子中含有now，但卻不是現(xiàn)在進行時。此時，句子不是表示正在發(fā)生的動作，而是表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例題:(8)He________________(have)nomoneynow.(9)NowI________________(love)mylifeinGuangzhou.(10)She________________(be)ateachernow.(11)________________(be)thereabookonthedesknow?二、考到一般現(xiàn)在時的情況注意:判斷句中是否含有usually，often，never，every等關(guān)鍵詞。2、要注意主語是否符合三單。主語三單，動詞變?nèi)龁巍?、句中有助動詞的情況下，后面動詞用原形。例題:(12)She_______________(go)toworkonfooteveryday。(13)Myfatherandmybrotheroften________________(take)exerciseinthepark(14)Doesheoften________________(go)runningonSundays?(15)JanetandIdon’t________________(do)houseworkonweekdays(16)SometimesLilygoestotheparkand________________(have)apicnicthere最強坑爹題二:有些句子中雖然出現(xiàn)了助動詞，但卻不是用動原填空。一定要注意分析句子中的關(guān)鍵詞。例題:(每空一詞)(17)Doesshelike________________(run)attheweekend?(關(guān)鍵:_____________)(18)Idon’tlove________________(play)volleyball(關(guān)鍵:________________)三、考到疑問句的情況注意1、be動詞不與動原搭配使用。2、找到關(guān)鍵詞，判斷時態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，疑問句要用到助動詞。3、助動詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動詞現(xiàn)原形。4、do既是助動詞，又是實義動詞，要根據(jù)句意來判斷。5、does既是助動詞，也是do(作實義動詞時)的三單形式。例題:(19)________________(be)yourmotherateacher?(20)Howmanypeople________________(be)thereintheroom?(21)--When______________theGreensusually______________(have)breakfast?At6:30am.(22)--__________Tomandhisfatheroften___________(play)footballinthepark?--Yes.they________________.(23)--What________________henever________________(do)onSundays?--Henever________________(do)homework.(24)--__________yourmotheroften____________(go)shoppingwhenshe'sfree?--No.Sheoften________________(do)somereading.四、考到動詞ing的情況注意:小學(xué)階段?？嫉膭釉~ing情況如下like/love/enjoy+doing喜歡/喜愛/受做某事2、start+doing開始做某事3、begoodatdoing擅長做某事4、Myhobbyis+動詞ing我的愛好是5、Myfavouritesportis+動詞ing我喜歡的運動是...6、Thanksfor+doing(因某事)感謝7、lookforwardto+doing期待做某事8、介詞后+動詞ing例題：(25)Doesyourmotherlike________________(dance)?(26)TomandIenjoy________________(play)basketball.(27)Letsstart________________(cook).(28)________________(Be)Lucy’sbrothergoodat________________(run)?(29)Herhobbyis________________(collect)stamps.(30)Myfavouritesportis________________(play)tennis.(31)Thankyoufor________________(help)medohousework.(32)Mymothersayssheslookingforwardto________________(meet)you.(33)IlearnEnglishby________________(speak).五、考到動詞原形的情況考到動詞原型的情況就太多啦，小學(xué)階段主要分為以下情況can’twaitto+動原等不及做2、want(sb.)to+動原想(某人)做.3、will/won’t+動原將會/不會做.(一般將來時)4、begoingto+動原打算做(一般將來時)5、helpsb.dosth幫助(某人)做6、plantodosth打算做7、trytodosth努力做8、letsb.dosth讓某人做9、Let’sdosth讓我們做10、wouldliketo+動原愿意做11、Itistimeto+動原到做某事的時間了例題:(34)Bettycan’twait________________(see)herfriends(35)Iwantto________________(make)acakeformymother(36)WillLucy________________(be)freetomorrow?(37)IsKategoingto________________(swim)thisweekend?(38)Aliceoften_____________(help)herbrother_____________(do)housework.(39)Wheredoyouplan________________(go)thissummerholiday?(40)Theytriedto________________(find)awayout.(41)Letme________________(show)youmynewskirt.(42)Ilike_______________(play)footballwithyouthisafternoon.最強坑爹題三:情態(tài)動詞can/can’t/should/shouldn’t/could/couldn’t/wouldmust/may+動原助動詞do/does/don’t/doesn’t/did/didn’t+動原例題:(43)MayI________________(come)in?(44)Youmust________________(get)homebefore6:00p.m(45)Hecannot________________(run)fast.(46)Doeshe________________(have)abighouse?(47)Myfatherandmymotherdon’t________________(like)watchingTVatall.考到跟主語相關(guān)的情況1、姓氏后+s，表示夫妻二人或一家人。例如:TheBrowns(復(fù)數(shù))布朗兩夫妻/布朗一家人The+姓氏+family.，表示這一家，看做一個整體。例如:TheChenfamily(單數(shù))陳家parent表示父親或母親一方，符合三單。parents表示父親母親二人，是復(fù)數(shù)例題:(48)________________theGreens________________(live)inChinanow？(49)TheChenfamily________________(be)alwaysbusyattheweekend.(50)Myparentnever________________(go)tobedverylate【綜合練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每題1分，共50分)1.Marycan___________(sing)well.Listen!She__________(sing)anEnglishsong.2.Henever___________(do)houseworkonSundays3.--________yourgrandparents_________(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?No,they___________.Let’s___________(go)and___________(try)itwiththem.I__________(notdo)homeworklastnight.Myteacher_________(be)angrynow.6.Whydon’tyou___________(go)forawalkwithus?7.They___________(notplay)footballnow.They'replayinggames.8.--Where___________(be)youyesterdaymorning?--I___________(be)athome.9.Sheloves___________(dance).Shecandancevery___________(good).10.Nextweekwe__________(visit)theGreatWall.11.--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--I___________(have)funwithmyfamily.12.You___________(have)apetdogandshe___________(have)apetcat.13.Whattimedoyouusually___________(have)breakfast14.--DoesLucy___________(get)upearlyonschoolday?--Yes.Sheisagoodgirl.15.Myfatherisateacher.He___________(teach)Englishinamiddleschool16.Peter___________(have)somemoney.Hecan___________(buy)anicegift.17.TomandIoftengo___________(run)afterschool.18.Thankyoufor___________(help)mewithmystudy.19.After___________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttobed.20.Jim'sparentusually___________(walk)foranhourafterdinner.21.Let___________(I)helpyou___________(dry)thefloor,Kate.22.Mike’sparents___________(notgo)tothemarketeveryday23.TheChenfamilysometimes___________(havedinnerintherestaurant.24.___________(stand)herefor10hoursisnoteasyforme.25.Itistime___________(go)tobed,Helen.26.Hetriedto___________(free)thelionincage,butaman___________(stop)him.27.There___________(benot)anywaterinthebottle.28.Whenhe___________(grow)uphewants___________(be)adoctor.29.GroupTwo___________(have)fiftyredflowers30.There___________(be)afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.31.Hurryup(趕緊)!Everybody___________(wait)foryou.32.--Whatdidyou___________(do)lastSunday?--I___________(watch)afilmand___________(have)abigdinnerwithfriends.33.--DidTom___________(help)you___________(clean)theroom?--Yes.hedid.34.Wewant___________(play)agameattheparty.35.Sheshouldn’t___________(feed)theanimalsinthezoo36.--What___________theyusually___________(do)onSundays?--Theyusually___________(play)football.37.Takeanumbrella.Ben.It___________(rain)outside.38.Themoon___________(go)aroundtheearth.39.--___________yourbrother___________(go)shoppinglastnight?--No.he___________(do)hishomeworkathome.40.___________you___________(meet)yourfriendsinHongKongnextTuesday?41.Wouldyoulike___________(watch)cartoons?42.It'ssixo’clock.Childrenare___________(have)dinner.43.Mike________(like)collectingcoins,butNancy________(not).She________(like)collectingstamps.44.--What___________you___________(do)now?--I___________(clean)thehouse.45.Icantwaitto___________(see)thoselovelyanimalsonthefarm46.Weplan___________(visit)amuseumonthesecondday.47.BothmyfatherandI___________(be)borninAugust.48.--___________MissLi___________(come)fromNanjing?--No.she___________(be)fromShanghai.49.Sorry.Iwon’t___________(come)withyou.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.50.Ithink___________(cook)isfun.教科版六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專題：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空講解及訓(xùn)練參考答案：知識講解50題：(1)

Are,reading(2)

watching(3)

is

,doing(4)

washing(5)

issleeping(6)

coming(7)

arehaving(8)

has(9)

love(10)

is(11)

Is(12)

goes(13)

take(14)

go(15)

do(16)

has(17)running（關(guān)鍵：like

+doing）(18)

playing

（關(guān)鍵：love

+doing）(19)

Is(20)

are(21)

do

,

have(22)

Do

,

play

,do(23)

does

,do

,does(24)

Does

,go

,does(25)

dancing(26)

playing(27)

cookin