人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking課件 (共29張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking課件(共29張PPT)(共29張PPT)

Bodylanguage

U4readingandthinking

Understandbodylanguage

Leadin

Guesswhatitmeans

I’mhappy.

I’mboredortired.

You’regreat.

Language

BodyLanguage

What’sthefunctionoflanguage

tocommunicatewitheachother

Whatisbodylanguage

Itisaformofnon-verbalcommunication,includingbodymovements,facialexpressions,gestures,postures,speakingdistanceandothernon-verbalsignals.

Whatmightthepeoplebedoinginthephotos

Whatdoyouthinktheymightbefeeling

非語言交際

身體動作、表情、手（頭/臉）勢、（坐/站）姿勢、說話距離

Leadin

Thisbodylanguageindicates_____________________________.

Thisbodylanguageindicates___________________________________________.

Thisbodylanguageindicates_____________________________.

Thisbodylanguageindicates_____________________________.

sadnessandworry

happiness,victoryorsuccessandcelebration

greetingandrespect

greetingorpartingandlove

WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.

RolandBarthes

Howdoyouunderstandit

WhatdoesBarthesmeanby“mybodyutters”

Incontext,hemakesitclearthatwhenhespeaks,thepurposeismoreoftenthannottolieortohidethings,butthathisbodylanguagealwaystellsthetruthandrevealswhatishidden.

我的身體會說出我用言語掩飾的話

Learningobjectives

Readaboutthefunctionsofbodylanguage.

Masterthereadingskillofmakinginference.

Learnsomeusefulmeaningsofdifferentgestures

Basedonthetitleandthepicture,whatthepassagemaybeabout

Prediction

Itmayintroducehowweuseour_____________to______________.

bodylanguage

communicate

Para.1

Para.2

Para.3-4

Para.5

Para.6

Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.

Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.

Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothers.

Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.

Readthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.

Readformainideas

Readforstructure

Choosethestructureofthetext

A

B

C

1

23456

12

3456

1

23456

Introduction

Thedifferences

Thesimilarities

Differentuses

Carefulreading

Para.1what’sthefunctionofthelastsentence

Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

Tointroducethetopicandtransittothenextparagraph

Transitionalsentence

Carefulreading

Para.2findthetopicsentence

Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact-lookingintosomeone'seyes-insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.

Para.2findtheexample

Transitionalsentence

Para.2Findthefunctionsofmakingeyecontact

Para.2Findthecountrieswhereeyecontactisnotapprovedof

Para.2Drawthestructureofthisparagraph

Carefulreading

Para.3What’stheexampleofbodylanguage

gesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

Para.3Howmanyexamplesarementioned

Para.3What’sthemeaningofgesturefor“OK”indifferentcultures

money

zero

rude,notpolite

Para.3Drawthestructureofthisparagraph

Carefulreading

Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans"no"andnoddingmeans"yes".Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.

Para.4Howmanyexamplesofbodylanguagearementioned

Para.4whataretheexamplesofgesturesfor“yes”and“no”

Para.4whataretheexamplesofgesturesforgreeting

shakingone’shand

nodding

kisstheirfriendsonthecheek

shakinghands,bowingfromthe

waist,ornoddingthehead

Para.4whatarethegesturesmentionedhere

Carefulreading

Para.5whatarethegesturesthathavethesamemeaningeverywhere

Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans"sleep".Agoodwayofsaying"Iamfull"ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.

Carefulreading

Para.6what’sthetopicsentenceofthisparagraph

Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,or

tostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

Para.6what’stheexamplementionedhere

Para.6whataretheusesofsmiling

getthrough

difficultsituations

findfriends

breakdownbarriers

apologize

greetsomeone

askforhelp

startaconversation

makeyourselffeelhappierandstronger

driveoutsadnessandloneliness

Para.6Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling

Videotime

Carefulreading

Para.2-4fillinthetable

Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/region

EyecontactbetweenmenandwomenNotpoliteMiddleEast

Lookingdownwhentalkingtosomeone

OKsign

Kissingonthecheek

Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes

Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal

asignofrespect

Japan

money

Japan

zero

France

Notpolite

BrazilandRussia

Agreeting

FranceandRussia

I’msleepy

I’mfull

Mostplaces

Discussion

Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina

makeeyecontact

Don’tpointatotherswiththesinglefirstfinger

alwayssmile

Shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone

Homework

Finish

Drawamindmapofthispassage.

Listeningtohowbodiestalk

U4readingandthinking

Understandbodylanguage

Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

Para.1

與…的互動交流

賓語從句

定語從句，省略了that

并列句,表轉(zhuǎn)折

Para.2

Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact-lookingintosomeone'seyes-insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.

varyfrom…to…從…變化

極為重要的vital,essential,important

定語從句

合適的suitable

展現(xiàn)，展示show

相比之下

被贊同

bepermittedtodosth被允許做某事

表現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)show,display

向下看

lookdownonsb./sth

瞧不起

Para.3

gesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

見證，看見see

定語從句

雇傭；運用use

賓語從句

遇到meet,comeacross

完全一樣的same,similarineverydetail

理解understand,perceive,explain

避免avoiddoingsth.

認為,考慮considersb/sth(as)sth

Para.4

Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans"no"andnoddingmeans"yes".Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.

(使)不同differfrom

動名詞短語作主語

相比較之下

保加利亞

阿爾巴尼亞南部

相反的，相對的

3個并列的賓語從句

v.離開，分開n.部分

Para.4

Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,