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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.第一頁,共50頁。SectionA課前預習一、重點單詞1.___________最近(zuìjìn);不久前2.___________友誼;友情3.___________銀行家4.___________名聲;聲譽5.___________王后;女王6.___________(仔細地)檢查;檢驗7.___________也不8.___________王宮;宮殿latelyfriendshipbankerfamequeenexaminenorpalace第二頁,共50頁。9.__________財富10.__________(天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的11.__________檸檬二、重點短語1.____________sb.____________使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂2._______sb.______sth.使/讓某人做某事3.would______________寧愿做4._____+adj.+_________如此(rúcǐ)……以至于……5.themore..._______________...越……越……6.havealot______________有許多共同之處wealthgreylemonmake/drivecrazy/madmakedoratherdosothatthemoreincommon第三頁,共50頁。7.be___________________sb.成為某人的朋友8._______________忽略;不提及;不包括9._____________召來;叫來10.in________________在某人心中/頭腦里11.__________...________...既不……也不……12.__________________首相;大臣13._______one’s__________代替某人的位置14.______three_________time在三天(sāntiān)的時間內15.to________________首先;作為開始friendswithleaveoutcallinone’smindneithernorprimeministertakepositionindays’startwith第四頁,共50頁。名師點津【1】Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影使我哭泣。【知識點】make的用法?!局v解】make在句中作使役動詞(即表示“使、令、讓、幫、叫”等意義的動詞),后接不帶to的動詞不定式作其賓語補足語,即makesb.dosth.,其被動式為sb.bemadetodosth.,意為“某人(mǒurén)被迫做某事”。此外,make后面也常接形容詞等作賓補。【舉例】Pleasedon’tmakeusdomoreexercises.請不要再讓我們做更多練習題了。Weweremadetoworkdaysandnights.我們被迫日夜工作。Thecolorredmakesmenervous.紅色會使我緊張。第五頁,共50頁?!臼煊洝俊笆鼓橙俗瞿呈隆钡娜N常見(chánɡjiàn)表達:makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.【學以致用】()1.Thedogwasmade_____inthecornerthewholeafternoon.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.staysA第六頁,共50頁。()2.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考(zhōnɡkǎo)).—Whynot_____music?Itcanmakeyou_____.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax()3.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme_____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practicesAA第七頁,共50頁。【2】I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseI...我寧愿去藍色海洋(餐館),因為我……【知識點】wouldratherdo的用法。【講解】I’drather是Iwouldrather的縮寫形式,wouldrather意為“寧愿;愿意”,后接動詞原形,無人稱或數的變化,其中would是助動詞,并無過去的意思(yìsī),將其提前或在其后加not可構成疑問句或否定句。wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.,意為“寧愿做”。【舉例】I’dratherplaytennisthanswim.比起游泳,我寧愿去打網球。Wouldyouratherstayathomeorgoshoppingwithme?你是愿意待在家還是跟我去購物?第八頁,共50頁?!就卣埂烤湫蛍ouldratherdoAthandoB意為“寧愿做A而不要做B”,這是??嫉闹攸c短語(duǎnyǔ),其同義短語(duǎnyǔ)前面章節(jié)有涉及,望同學們牢記?!九e例】Mymotherwouldratherwalkthantakeacarbecauseofcarsickness.我媽媽寧可步行也不愿坐車,因為她暈車?!緦W以致用】()1.Hewouldrather_____tojazz.A.notlistenB.nottolistenC.notlisteningD.listennotA第九頁,共50頁。()2.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;driving()3.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer_____ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;gooutAB第十頁,共50頁。【3】WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等待埃米令蒂娜有點抓狂。【知識點】動名詞作主語和drive后接形容詞作賓補的用法?!局v解1】句中的waiting是動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數形式?!九e例】ChattingtoomuchonWeChatisnotgood.微信聊天太多不好?!局v解2】drive作動詞,意為“迫使”,句型“drivesb.+adj.”意為“使某人怎么樣”?!九e例】Somuchworkalmostdrivesmecrazy.這么多工作幾乎讓我抓狂。第十一頁,共50頁?!臼煊洝亢琩rive的常見短語:driveto開車去goforadrive開車兜風(for表示目的(mùdì))drivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drivesb.todosth.驅使某人做某事【學以致用】()1.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“_____Englishwellisveryimportant.”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.TolearningB第十二頁,共50頁。()2.Hungerdrovehim_____.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals3.你這樣下去總有一天會把媽媽急瘋的。(根據(gēnjù)漢語意思完成句子)You’ll__________________________somedayifyoukeepgoinglikethis.CdriveMomcrazy/mad第十三頁,共50頁?!?】...I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.……關于這個事情(shìqing)我不知道該做什么?!局R點】sure的用法和特殊疑問詞加不定式結構的用法?!局v解1】sure作形容詞,意為“確信的;確實的;一定的”。besure+that從句,意為“相信;對……有把握”。be/makesuretodosth.意為“一定要做某事”。【舉例】I’msurethatthefoodinourschoolissafe.我確信我們學校的食物是安全的。Besuretomeetherattherailwaystationtonight.今晚一定要去火車站接她?!局v解2】sure還可作副詞,意為“當然;確實地;無疑地”,相當于certainly/ofcourse。第十四頁,共50頁?!九e例】—CanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借閱這些雜志(zázhì)嗎?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.當然可以。【辨析】whattodo和howtodoit這兩個短語都是特殊疑問詞加不定式構成的,相當于賓語從句。whattodo是完整的(what是do的賓語),表示“做什么”,故不定式后不可再加賓語。howtodo是不完整的(how提問方式),必須加上do的賓語,表示“如何做……”,一般情況下do后面必須加上賓語??偠灾?,how是副詞,強調方式、方法;what是代詞,充當do的賓語。第十五頁,共50頁?!九e例】Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIcando.我不知道該做什么。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道該如何去做?!臼煊洝亢瑂ure的常見短語:makesure確保;核實;查收;弄清楚besuretodosth.一定(yīdìng)要做某事besurenottodosth.千萬不要做某事besureabout/of+n./pron.確信……;對……有把握第十六頁,共50頁?!緦W以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】()1.youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure_____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought()2.Studentsshouldlearnhow_____problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve()3.—Idon’tknow_____next.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whentodoitCDA第十七頁,共50頁?!?】Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.哦,我對朱莉越熟悉,我越發(fā)意識到我們有很多共同點。【知識點】the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子),the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)和have...incommon的用法。【講解1】the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子),the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子),意為“越……越……”。表示一方(yīfānɡ)的程度隨著另一方(yīfānɡ)的變化而變化,其中的兩個the都是副詞,而不是冠詞,可用于引導主從復合句。第十八頁,共50頁?!九e例】Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力,你取得(qǔdé)的進步將會越大。ThemoreIgottoknowher,themoreIrealizedthatshe’stheoneI’mlookingfor.我了解她越多,我就越意識到她就是我一直尋找的那個人?!局v解2】have...incommon意為“有共同點;相似”。【舉例】MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一個共同點。第十九頁,共50頁?!緦W以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】()1.—Myteachersoftenencourageme____morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,____youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappierD第二十頁,共50頁。()2.—Rememberthis,children._____carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelessC第二十一頁,共50頁?!?】Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天,一個醫(yī)生被召來給國王做檢查?!局R點】callin和examine的用法(yònɡfǎ)?!局v解1】callin意為“召集;叫來;找來;請來”。【舉例】Callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請醫(yī)生來。(注:sendforadoctor意為“派人去請醫(yī)生”,與callin有所不同)【講解2】examine作動詞,意為“(仔細)檢查;檢驗”,其名詞為examination。examinesb.on/insth.意為“測驗某人”。第二十二頁,共50頁。【舉例】Theteacherwillexaminethestudentsinmusic.老師將測驗學生們的音樂(yīnyuè)知識?!臼煊洝亢琧all的常見短語:callsb.at...撥……(號碼);給某人打電話callback回電話callup打電話給;召集callin召來;請來callfor要求;需要callonsb.號召某人;拜訪某人callatsp.停留/短暫訪問某地callout大聲呼喊calloff取消第二十三頁,共50頁。【學以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】()1.Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewas_____.A.calledoutB.calledinC.calloffD.callback()2.Thestudentswillbeexamined_____allsubjectsattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.forBA第二十四頁,共50頁?!?】Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.無論是藥物還是(háishi)休息都幫不了他?!局R點】neither與其易混淆詞辨析和neither...nor...與其易混詞組辨析?!局v解1】neither,both&either●neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。●both表示“兩者都”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。●either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。第二十五頁,共50頁?!九e例】Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是醫(yī)生。Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一個是醫(yī)生。【講解(jiǎngjiě)2】neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……;……和……都不”,其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個并列的成分;謂語動詞的單復數采取“就近原則”?!九e例】Ihaveneithermoneynortime.我既沒有錢也沒有時間。NeitherTomnorhissisterswereathome.湯姆和他的姐姐們都不在家?!颈嫖觥縩either...nor...;either...or...;both...and...第二十六頁,共50頁?!駈either...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致。●either...or...意為“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,表示兩者之一,連接句子中兩個并列的成分,謂語動詞的單復數(fùshù)采取“就近原則”。●both...and...意為“既……又……”,連接任意兩個并列成分,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(fùshù)。【舉例】NeitherhisfriendsnorheisfromBeijing.他和他的朋友們都不是來自北京的。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。BothyouandIaregoingtheretomorrow.明天你我都去那里。第二十七頁,共50頁?!緦W以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】()1.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice_____OK.Idon’tmind.(2015安順)A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2.—Whichdrinkwouldyoulike,fruitjuiceormilk?—_____,becauseIhaveastomachache.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Well()3.—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;andCAB第二十八頁,共50頁。【8】I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我總是擔心失去我的權利。許多人都想努力(nǔlì)取代我的位置?!局R點】beworriedabout和trytodo的用法。【講解1】worry作動詞,意為“擔心”,其形容詞為worried,意為“焦急的”。beworriedabout=worryabout,意為“擔心”。【舉例】Don’tworry,we’reonyourside.別擔心,我們力挺你。Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.=Weallworryaboutmygrandpa’shealth.我們都擔心爺爺的健康。第二十九頁,共50頁?!局v解(jiǎngjiě)2】try作動詞,意為“試圖;設法;努力”。try(not)todosth.努力(別)做某事(側重盡力做);trydoingsth.試圖做某事(側重嘗試做)?!九e例】Let’strysomeItalianfoodtonight.今晚我們去試試意大利菜。Itriedtocatchwhathesaid,butIfailed.我努力去理解他說的話,但我失敗了。Trywearingtheyellowskirttoday.今天試試穿這條黃裙子。第三十頁,共50頁?!臼煊洝亢瑃ry的常見短語:tryon試穿trytodosth.努力做某事(側重盡力做)trydoingsth.試圖(shìtú)做某事(側重嘗試做)tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事【學以致用】()1.—Peterhashurthisleg.—_____.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tworryaboutitC.I’msorrytohearthatD.That’sallrightC第三十一頁,共50頁。()2.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_____them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps()3.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.makingCB第三十二頁,共50頁?!?】Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.最后,這個國王的將軍被委派出去在三天時間內尋找一個快樂的人?!局R點】“in+時間段”的用法?!局v解】“in+時間段”表示“在一段時間內”,用于將來時。inthreedays’time意為“三天的時間”?!九e例】Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內回來(huílái)?!就卣埂筷P于howsoon,howlong,howoften的問答第三十三頁,共50頁?!裼肏owsoon提問,用“In+時間段”回答(huídá);●用Howlong提問,用“For+時間段/Since+時間段+ago”回答(huídá);●用Howoften提問,用“Every/Once/Twice/...+時間段”回答(huídá)?!緦W以致用】()1.—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowsoonD第三十四頁,共50頁。()2.—_____canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?—Inaboutthreedays,sir.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarA第三十五頁,共50頁。語篇理解①閱讀教材(jiàocái)P83:3a課文“TheShirtofaHappyMan(PartI)”,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)或不知道(DK)()1.Thekingworriedabouthiscountrytoomuch.Hewantedtomakehispoorcountryrich.()2.Whenthekingcried,thequeencriedwithhim,too.()3.Medicinecouldn’thelptheking,neithercouldrest.()4.Thepalacesingerwaswell-knownalready,buthewantedmorepeopletolovehissongs.()5.Theking’stopgeneralwasonhiswaytofindahappyman.Hehadtofindoneinthreedays’time.FFTFT第三十六頁,共50頁。②再仔細閱讀文章,選出下列(xiàliè)各題的最佳選項()1.Whatmadethequeenandpeopleintherichandbeautifulcountryworried?A.Theywereafraidoflosingalotofwealth.B.Theirkingwasn’thappy.Hecouldn’tsleepwellandheatelittle.C.Theking’sfacewasalwayspaleaschalkandheoftencriedfornoreason.D.BothBandC.()2.Thethingwhichmadethepalacesingerworriedwas.A.healthB.freedomC.wealthD.powerDB第三十七頁,共50頁。()3.Whichwasthereasonthatmadetheprimeministerunhappy?A.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’twanttoeat.B.Manypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition,sohewasafraidoflosinghispower.C.Hedidn’twantanyonetostealhismoneyalthoughhewaswealthy.D.Hewasmadathimselfbecausehecouldn’tfindawaytomakehiskinghappy.B第三十八頁,共50頁。③本課時主要短語串聯(lián)(chuànlián)應用(用方框內短語的適當形式填空)inone’smind,sleepbadly,betoldtodo,loseone’spower,makesb.adj.,neither...nor,tostartwith,it’struethat,takeone’sposition,fornoreasonStan,a55-year-oldman,istellinghisownstory.1._____________,Iwasborninapoorfamilyandmyparentscouldhardlymakeendsmeet(使收支相抵)whenIwaslittle.ThatwaswhyIwentoutofmywaytostudyandthenbecameatopCEO(首席(shǒuxí)執(zhí)行官)inanTostartwith第三十九頁,共50頁。internationalcompany.2._____________everythingwaschangedforbetter—Igotmycomfortable,modernhouse,anicecarandabigfamily.However,Iendedupseeingapsychologicaltherapist(心理(xīnlǐ)治療師)2yearsago,becauseI3.___________andsometimesIevenfeltlikeshouting4._____________.Here’stheconversationbetweenhimandme:“AsatopCEO,areyouafraidof5._____________________?”thetherapistasked.Itwastruethatsleptbadlyfornoreasonlosingyourpower第四十頁,共50頁。“SurelyIdon’twantanyoneto6._____________,”Ianswered.“Doyouhaveenoughtimetobewithyourfamily?”“Hardlyever.Myjobkeeps7._________stressedoutandbusyallthetime.”“Areyouingoodhealth?”“Ithinkso,atleastnow.Ihadmybodyexaminednotlongago.Thedoctortoldmetherewasnothingwrongwithit,buthesaidthereweresomeproblems8.____________,and9.________medicine______othermedicaltreatment(治療(zhìliáo))canhelpme.”takemypositionmakingmeinmymindneithernor第四十一頁,共50頁。Hearingthis,thetherapistkeptsilentforashortwhile,andthen,hepassedmeacardwithfourletters,itread,“Q-U-I-T(辭職(cízhí)).”Soyousee,IdidwhatI10._______________andhereIam:anordinaryofficerwithlessmoney,butI’mfreetobewithmyfamilyonweekendsnow.Isleepwell,and,mostimportantly,I’mhappy!Wealth,fameandpowerareimportant,butthey’relessimportantthanhealthandhappiness.wastoldtodo第四十二頁,共50頁。語法聚焦make用法歸納●make用作及物動詞時,在主動語態(tài)中的含義主要有“做;使;總計;整理;構成”。●make用作及物動詞,后面可接復合賓語,表示“使……成為……;使成為”。賓語補足語通常(tōngcháng)由形容詞、名詞、過去分詞、介詞短語充當?!駇ake用作使役動詞,意為“使;讓”。在主動語態(tài)中,make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語;而在被動語態(tài)中,to不能省略,即makesb.dosth.→sb.bemadetodosth.。第四十三頁,共50頁。如:Thegoodnewsmadeushappy.這條好消息使我們很高興。Shemadehimherassistant.她委派(wěipài)他做她自己的助手。HaveImademyselfunderstood?我表達清楚了嗎?(你們聽明白了嗎?)Don’tmakethebabycryanymore.不要再讓寶寶哭了。Shewasmadetowaitforoveranhour.她被迫等了一個多小時。第四十四頁,共50頁。注意:若make不表示“使”,則在主動(zhǔdòng)語態(tài)后可接帶to的不定式作目的狀語。如:Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了個盒子來裝錢。由make組成的短語:maketea泡茶makeamistake犯錯誤makemoney賺錢makeaface做鬼臉makeuseof利用makefunof取笑;嘲笑makeadecision做出決定makenoise吵鬧;弄出噪聲第四十五頁,共50頁。make

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