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北師大高一(1)Unit1北師大高一(1)Unit11Unit1LifestylesLesson2RelaxingUnit1Lifestyles2
Studyandworkisveryimportantinourlife.Wehavetostudyandwork,nomatterwhatyouare.
Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,people
arefasteningtheirstepsoflife.Thereislesstimeforrelaxation.Theproblemisthatmoreandmorepeoplefeelstressed.Doyouknowhowtogetridofthestress(wearesufferingfrom)?Howtocreateastress-freesociety?Studyandworkisveryimp3Thinkaboutsituationsinyourlife.Usethekeywordstosayhowrelaxingorstressfultheyareforyou.quiterelaxing,veryrelaxing,alittlestressful,verystressfulKeywordsThinkaboutsituationsinyour4studyingforanexamlyingonabeachwaitingforexamresultsgivingatalktoyourclassinyourownlanguagee)givingatalktoyourclassinEnglishf)shoppingwithafriendrelaxingrelaxingrelaxingstressfulstressfulstressfulstudyingforanexamrelaxingre5Youask:Ifind…very…Ithink…isquite…Inmyopinion,…is…Ihavetosaythat…is…Makeupshortdialogues.quiterelaxing
veryrelaxing
alittlestressful
verystressfulYouask:6Yourpartneranswers:Iagree.Butit’s…todo…Ican’tagreemore.I…Maybe,but…1.Studyingforamathexam
2.lyingonabeach
3.havingEnglishclasshere
4.givingatalkinpublic
5.shoppingwithafriend6.waitingforexamresultsYourpartneranswers:1.Studyi71.social2.expert3.organise4.sufferfromA.toexperiencesth.unpleasantB.oforrelatingtohumansocietyC.toprepareforaneventorconferenceD.apersonwhohassomespecialskills
Matchthewordswiththeexplanationsontheright.1.social3.organiseA.toexpe85.stress6.reduce7.studio8.pressureE.cutdownonF.aroomfromwhichbroadcastsaremadeorinwhichrecordingsaremadeG.theactofpressingH.difficultythatcausesworry5.stressE.cutdownon9Youwillhearthefollowingwordsintheinterview.Usethemtocompletethesentences.1._____cancauseheadachesandotherillnesses.studio,expert,sufferfrom,stress,pressure,social,reduce,organiseStressYouwillhearthefollowingwo102.Theinterviewtookplaceina______.3.Iamshyandfind_____situationsstressful.4.John______________backache.5.The_______ofbeingadoctorcausesmestress.studiosocialissufferingfrompressure2.Theinterviewtookplacein116.Breathingexercisescanhelp______stress.7.Someonemust________thisyear’sChristmasparty.8.DrSmithisan______onlosingweight.reduceorganiseexpert6.Breathingexercisescanhel12Inordertolivehappilywemustthinkofwaystoreducestress,doyouthinkso?Whatwaysdoyouhave?Inordertolivehappilywemu13Trytopredictanswerstothequestions.Morethanoneanswerispossible.Whichofthesepeoplecansufferfromalotofstress?a)policeofficersb)studentsc)factoryworkersd)teachersa)policeofficersb)studentsc)factoryworkersd)teachersTrytopredictanswerstothe142.Whichofthesecancausestress?a)alotoffreetimeb)problemswithpeoplec)somesocialsituationsd)doingsportb)problemswithpeoplec)somesocialsituations2.Whichofthesecancausest153.Whatcanwedotorelaxandreducestress?a)organiseourwork/studiesb)eatalotc)doexercised)talktopeopleaboutproblemsa)organiseourwork/studiesc)doexercised)talktopeopleaboutproblems3.Whatcanwedotorelaxand16Listentotheinterviewandcheckyourpredictions.Listentotheinterviewandch17Listenanddiscuss.1.WhoisDrKlinsmann?DrKlinsmannis__________________.2.Whatkindsofpeopleoftensufferfromstress?anexpertonstress
_________cansufferfromstress,forexample___________________________
___________________________________.Anybody
thejobsinbusiness,orthepolice,
students,doctors,factoryworkersListenanddiscuss.1.WhoisD183.Whatcausesstress?Onereasonis_______________________
___________________________________.Otherreasonscanbe________,forexampleifyouhavea____________yourfamilyorfriends.Andit______________________theperson.Ifyouareshy,socialsituationslike_________canbeverystressful.
timeandthepressureofsocialproblemwith
hassomethingtodowith
parties
workandstudy3.Whatcausesstress?timean194.Howtoreducestressandworry?Tostartwith,_________yourworkorstudies.Youcanmakea____anddoallthe__________thingsfirst.Besides,youshouldhavea______diet,anddo________moreoften.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedto____topeople,forexample,yourfriend,familymembers,or_________.
organiselist
important
goodexercisetalkteachers4.Howtoreducestressandwo20Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.1.Whendostudentssufferfromstress?Whentheyhavealotofhomeworktodoandtheyfeeltheyhaven’tgotmuchtimetodoitall.2.Whatsocialsituationscanbedifficultforshypeople?
Parties.Listenagainandanswerthese213.Whatisagoodwayoforganisingworkorstudies?
Makealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.4.Whocanpeopletalktoabouttheirproblems?
Afriend,someoneinthefamily,ateacher.3.Whatisagoodwayoforgan22ListentoMarkandcompletethetable.stressfulactivitiesrelaxingactivitiesdoingexamsgoingtopartiestalkinginfrontoftheclassinFrenchlessonstalkingtofriendslisteningtomusicreadingsittinganddoingnothingListentoMarkandcompleteth23Listenagain.UsetheverbstocompletethesentencesintheFunctionFile.can’tstand,love,like,don’tlike,quitelike,prefer,enjoy,hateIreally(1)_____doingexams.I(2)__________talkinginfrontoftheclass.I(3)________goingtopartiesverymuch.hatecan’tstanddon’tlikeListenagain.Usetheverbsto24I(4)______meetingpeopleinsmallgroups.I(5)_____listeningtomusic.I(6)___reading.I(7)________sittinganddoingnothing.I(8)____talkingtomyfriends.enjoypreferlovelikequitelikeI(4)______meetingpeoplein25ListentoMarkagain.Whichwordsorsoundsdoesheusetohesitate?1.2.3.4.5.well,mmmm…youknowyouknowwhatImeaner…mmWell…mmListentoMarkagain.Whichwo26…whatkindofpeopleoftensuffer
from
stress?哪些人經(jīng)常有壓力?sufferv.遭受;經(jīng)歷;受苦,患病e.g.Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.在那些日子里他們吃了很多苦。He
sufferedfrompovertyallhislife.他貧困了一輩子?!瓀hatkindofpeopleoftens27suffer(vt.)與suffer(vi.)from的區(qū)別suffer強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)歷”不愉快或困難的事情,而sufferfrom側(cè)重因疾病,自然災(zāi)害等而“受苦”。Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.
我爸爸得了高血壓。suffer(vt.)與suffer(vi.)from28stressn.壓力e.g.Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.
蘇珊被考試的壓力壓垮了。stress著重;重要性;重音;重讀e.g.Shelaygreatstressonproperbehavior.Intheword“mother”the
stress
isonthefirstsyllable.stressn.壓力stress著重;重要性;重音;29stress指承受外來(lái)的壓力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情緒上的緊張。pressure指單位面積上所受的壓力,或指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力或影響。stress指承受外來(lái)的壓力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,30Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe______ofmodernlife.2)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_________onhischest.3)Nobodycanworkwellunder______________.stresspressurestress/pressureMoreandmorepeoplecannotb312.…youcandotoreducestress.……,你可以這樣做以減少壓力。reducev.減少,降低e.g.Heistryingtoreduceexpenses.Weallhopestudyloadwillbe
reduced.2.…youcandotoreducestre323.Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups,youknow.
你知道,我比較喜歡和少部分人會(huì)面。preferv.“更喜歡,寧愿”,其后常接(動(dòng))名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Whichonedoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?IlikeDVDs,butIpreferseeingmoviesinthetheater.Theoldprefertoliveinthecountryside.3.Iprefermeetingpeoplein33prefer常用于結(jié)構(gòu)prefer...to...,意為“更喜歡”;prefersb.todosth.意為“喜歡某人干某事”;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧可干某事而不干某事”。e.g.Ipreferteatocoffee.Iprefer
walkingtocycling.Ipreferwatchingmoviestolisteningtomusicinmyfreetime.prefer常用于結(jié)構(gòu)prefer...to...,34Thelittlegirlprefers
applestopears.Mymotherprefers
metospendtheSpringFestivalathome.Iprefertostayaloneratherthantalkwiththemaboutboringtopics.Thelittlegirlprefersapples35[拓展]表示“喜好”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wouldrather...than.../would...ratherthan...表示“寧愿……而不愿……”;wouldliketodosth.表示“想要干某事”。e.g.Iwouldrathermakedecisionsbymyselfthan
listentohim.=I
would
makedecisionsbymyself
ratherthanlistentohim.Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIambusydoingmyhomework.[拓展]364.…Ican’tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass,...
我不能忍受在班級(jí)同學(xué)面前講話……stand在這里是“忍耐;忍受”的意思,(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)。e.g.Ijustcan’tsta
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