河南省開封市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（PDF版含答案無聽力部分）

第第頁河南省開封市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（PDF版含答案，無聽力部分）開封七中2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試

高二英語試題

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Boracay,Philippines

Boracayisatinyislandanditsmainattractionis“WhiteBeach”,aperfect

postcardwhitesandbeachsurroundedbypalmtrees,diveshops,barsand

restaurants.Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothe

northofWhiteBeach.Aftertheperfectsunset,chooseabartoenjoylivemusicand

partyallnightlong.

Santorini,Greece

Santorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesinexotic（異國(guó)的）colorsof

black,red,andwhite,aproductofvolcanicsand.Imagineswimminginthewarm

mythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackdrop.Theislandarchitecture

isverydistinctive,churchesarebuiltintocavesandthewhitewashedhouses,

blue-domedchurchesandpavedpathsareastonishinglybeautiful.

LofotenIsland,Norway

TheLofotenIslandsareaspectacularsightindeed.Withdeepfjords（峽灣）

andsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiant

seaeaglessoar.Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareattracted

totheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.

SaintJohnIsland,Caribbean

Lifemovesataslowerpacehere.Itisaplacewherewildlifeabounds（大量

存在）andallisatpeace.TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethan

halfoftheisland.Itisjustninemilesfromoneendtotheotherandwithcountless

birdspeciestospotanddolphinsinthewarmCaribbeanwaters,it’snosurprisethat

thisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.

21.WhatcanyoudoonBoracayisland

A.Seegiantseaeaglessoar.B.Seechurchesbuiltintocaves.

C.Spotvariousbirdsanddolphins.D.Enjoylivemusicandpartyall

night.

22.WherecanyouexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun

A.OnBoracayisland.B.OnSantoriniisland.

C.OnLofotenisland.D.OnSaintJohnisland.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.Tointroduce.B.Toinform.

C.Toadvertise.D.Topersuade.

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B

RobbieGayisayoungboywithakindheart.Hehadahorriblestarttolife,

hospitalizedtwicewithbraininjuriesbeforeenteringthefoste（r寄養(yǎng)）caresystem.

Whenhewasfinallyadoptedbyhisparents,hewassohurtbyhisexperiencesthat

hewasunabletocry.

However,hefoundtherapy（治療）inamostunlikelyplace—hislocalanimal

shelter.Therehetookcomfortincaringfortheolderdogswho’dbeenleftbehind.

“Peopledon’twantolderdogs.Theyonlywantpuppies,”Robbieexplained.His

abilitytoempathize（移情）withtheolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisown

shockingexperience,ashismomshared,“Heknowswhatit’slikenottobeloved

andcaredfor.”

Nowinasafeandlovinghome,he’sabletoopenhisheartcompletelytothese

unfortunatedogsandpracticecompassion.Itwasthiskindnessthatledhimtofind

histearsagainwhenoneofhisfosterdogsdied.

Oneofthedifficultiesincaringfortheolderdogsisthatmanydon’tstayalive

forlong.ButRobbieinsistsonstayingwiththemrightupuntiltheypassaway,as

hequiterightlysays,“Idon’tthinkofwhenthey’regoing,Ithinkofhowtheyfeel

rightnow.”

Robbieisunusualinthathenotonlywantstocareforagingdogs,healso

hopestofosterchildrenwhenhegrowsup.Hetrulyshowscompassionand

understanding,evenifitleaveshimheartbrokenwhenhisfour-leggedfriends

departtoosoon.Hopefully,Robbiewillcontinuetocareforothers,throughhis

beautifulheart,continuetohealandfeellovedwithhiswonderfulfurryfamilyand

thehumanone!

24.WhatmadeRobbiecareforolderdogsinhislocalanimalshelter

A.Hischildhooddream.B.Hisstudyingbackground.

C.Hisearlyexperience.D.Hisfamily’sencouragement.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobbie

A.Generousandcaring.B.Confidentandcreative.

C.Energeticandactive.D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.

26.WhatdoesRobbiecaremostwhilelookingaftertheolddogs

A.Wheretheycamefrom.B.Whentheywillpassaway.

C.Whytheywereleftbehind.D.Howtheyfeelatthemoment.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.ABoySufferingalotB.ABoywithaTerribleLife

C.ABoyFindingHisTearsD.ABoyCaringforOlderDogs

C

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Duringthepandemic,whengoingtothegymwasn’tasafeoption,people

beganexploringvirtualworkouts（虛擬訓(xùn)練）fromhome.Manyofthemnowsay

theywon’tgoback.Ithashelpedmanypeople.

LindaMunson,56,hasworkedadeskjobfromhomesincetheshutdown.

She’sneverbeenmuchofagymperson.In2023,shewashospitalizedwith

COVIDanddiagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿?。?Whenherdoctortoldhershe

neededtofocusmoreonherhealth,shesaidshecouldn’tdoit.Thedoctorsaid,

“Well,we’llwaitforyoutohaveaheartattack.”Thatwasherwake-upcall.She

startedwalking.

Oneday,hersonbroughthomeaVRheadsetcalledanOculusQuest.Munson

discoveredthepopularfitnessappSupernaturalandwashooked.Supernaturallets

youswingyourarmsattargetsorstretchwithacoachinfrontofyouandinyour

earwhileyou’relisteningtomusic.

LindaMunsonexercisesinherlivingroom.Shetakesadeepbreathafter

usingSupernatural,sayingmanySupernaturaluserspostselfiesinaFacebook

groupafteraworkoutandcheerforeachother.

Currently,Supernaturalmembershipoffershundredsofworkoutsandcosts

$179peryear.TheOculusQuestheadsetneededtoaccessitis$299.Ahandfulof

otherworkoutappsmadeforVRheadsetsareabitcheaper.“It’sworthit,”Munson

says.Shelost50poundsinayearanddidn’thavetotakediabetesmedicineand

cannowplaywithheractivegrandchildreninheryard.

28.Whydidpeopleexplorevirtualworkoutsaccordingtoparagraph1

A.Itisnotsecuretogotothegym.

B.Itistooexpensivetogotothegym.

C.Itisoutoffashiontogotothegym.

D.Itcoststoomuchtimetogotothegym.

29.WhendidLindaMunsonrealizeshehadtoexercise

A.Whenshesufferedaheartattack.

B.Whenshewasdiagnosedwithdiabetes.

C.Whenshehasworkedadeskjobfromhome.

D.Whenherdoctorpredictedshewouldsufferaheartattack.

30.WhydidLindaMunsonstarttouseSupernatural

A.Hersonadvisedhertouseit.

B.Herdoctorforcedhertouseit.

C.Shebecameinterestedinitbyaccident.

D.Hergrandchildrenwantedhertoplaywiththem.

31.WhatisLindaMunson’sattitudetowardstheapp

A.Negative.B.Approving.

C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

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D

StudentscientistsfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyMadrasrecently

demonstratedthepowerofcombininghardwarewithartificialintelligenceby

developingawaterassessmentdevice.Theteamwonthe$200,000topprizeat

IBM’sGlobalCallForCodeChallengefor2023fortheirinnovativetechnology.

Developedbytheteamthatcallsitself“SaafWater,”thedevicehasalotof

uses.Thelow-costdevicecouldhelpsavemillionsoflivesinIndiaifdeployedon

thelarge-scale.Itnotonlysensesdecontaminated（凈化）waterbutalsoprovidesa

comprehensivesummaryofthewaterqualitywhilesuggestingpurifyingmethods.

UsingIBMCloudandIBMWatson,thestudentsdevelopedthetechto

especiallycatertoruralareasinIndia.SaafWaterwasintheorywhenoneofthe

developer,HrishikeshBhandari’smotherfellillduetounknownconsumptionof

contaminatedwater,whichcamefromapublicgroundwatersource.

“WhenwecamebacktoGoa,hertreatmentwasgoingonandthedoctorsaid

it’sduetoaveryrarediseasecausedduetopollutedwater,”Bhandaritold

Indiatimes.Threemonthsintohertreatment,Bhandariandherteammatesdecided

todevelopSaafWaterinhopesofpreventingsuchkindofdisasters.

SaafWatertimelymonitorsthewaterandinformsthecommunityinrealtime.

Inaddition,SaafWateralsosuggestspurification（凈化）methodsthatmaybebest

fordifferentlocationsandgeographies.

SaafWater’sgoalissimpleandstraightforward.Withtheirbreathtaking

machine,theygivelocalcommunitiesthepowertosavelives.Thedataisstudied

inrealtimebySaafWater,whichdoesanalysisofthecontamination.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”inparagraph1mean

A.Strange.B.Contradictory.C.Fashionable.D.original.

33.Howdoesthedevicework

A.Itpurifiesdrinkingwaterdirectly.

B.Itseparatesdirtyfromcleanwater.

C.Itmakescleanwaterfromusedwater.

D.Itmonitorsthewaterandofferspurificationways.

34.WhatisSaafWater’saimtodevelopthedevice

A.Tofinishanacademictask.

B.Tohelpsecurelivesinlocalcommunities.

C.Tocollectmoneyforthepoor.

D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofwatersafety.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.

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第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

MenandTheArtofListening

Theworldtodayismovingatasohighpacethatwerarelystoptolistento

eachother.We’veallbeeninconversationswithsomeonewhowefeltwasn’t

listening.Theymaykeeplookingattheirwatchoratotherpeoplearoundthem.

Theynodandsayyes—butwefeellikeastrangertalkingtoawall.36.It’s

evenmoreofanissueforusasmenwhenitcomestohowwerelatetooneanother.

Tolistenistolove.

Allowingsomeonetoopenupandsharetheirlifewithuscommunicatesthe

simpletruth:youmatterandIcareaboutyourlife.37.Beinghumblelisteners

doesnotmeanthatouropinionsoradvicearen’tvaluable.Butitdoesmeanthat

regularlydemonstratingthesimpleartoflisteningispartofdoingeverythingin

love.

38.

Whenwearewithsomeonewhoisprocessingsomethingdifficult,tolisten

withcompassioncanoftenlooklikelisteningwithoutfeelingpressedtosolveor

advise.Itcomfortstheonewhoistalkinginasilentway.Womentendtobebetter

atthisformoflistening.Theycantalkforhoursandnotnecessarilybefocusedon

sharinginformation.39.

Tolistenistobeneededdeepdown.

40.Itmaylooklikegettingsomethingoffyourchest,orsayingwhatyou

reallythinkwithoutfearofjudgmentorremarks.Butweneedfriendswecan

complaintoandconfidein.Andweneedtobethatfriendtoothers,offeringa

compassionate,reliableear.

A.Listeningwithcompassion.

B.Tolisten,therefore,istoloveanother.

C.Tolistenistosupportsomeelsequietly.

D.Instead,theyarelettingouteverythinginmind.

E.Listeningisaskillbadlymissingintoday’sworld.

F.Weneedtobeabletotalkfreelywithafriendandknowwe’vebeenheard.

G.Wedependonitthatsomeonemaylendahandifwearereallyindesperate

trouble.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

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FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwasso

busythatshe__41spendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefelt

42;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.

Everything43onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree

44togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthe

presentshadbeen45,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot46apresent!

Shefelt47andcried.HowcoulditbepossibleNoone48herastheir

bestfriendEveryonecameand49herforawhile.Butallonly50for

awhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.

Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould51truefriends.

“Mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuy52withasmileorafew

goodwords.Ifyoureally__53truefriends,youwillhavetogivethemreal

timeand54.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”

“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemy55!”Fionaclaimed.

“Youcan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Thereisn’tenoughtime.It’sonly

56tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates,”saidhermother.

Hearingthis,Fiona57shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehad58

topayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneed

tobe59,understandwhatothersare60andsupportthem.

41.A.hardlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.finally

42.A.sadB.confusedC.disappointedD.blessed

43.A.happenedB.changedC.fadedD.worsened

44.A.cakesB.promisesC.presentsD.comments

45.A.donatedB.replacedC.soldD.shared

46.A.receivedB.digestedC.preparedD.arranged

47.A.difficultB.terribleC.easyD.relaxing

48.A.promisedB.suspectedC.consideredD.predicted

49.A.congratulatedB.persuadedC.remindedD.calmed

50.A.interactedB.stayedC.watchedD.studied

51.A.findB.createC.maintainD.reserve

52.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.friendsD.appearance

53.A.deserveB.wantC.defendD.collect

54.A.energyB.moneyC.affectionD.preference

55.A.timeB.beliefC.dreamsD.gifts

56.A.naturalB.usualC.possibleD.necessary

57.A.realizedB.provedC.guessedD.regretted

58.A.refusedB.failedC.decidedD.tried

59.A.gratefulB.generousC.availableD.brave

60.A.comingupB.settingoffC.gettingdownD.goingthrough

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第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AutumnEquinox（秋分）liesatthemidpointofautumn,61（divide）

autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovesto

thesouth,makingdaysshorterandnights62(long)inthenorthern

hemisphere(半球).AutumnEquinoxbeginsthisyearonSept23andendsonOct

7.

ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChina63（enter）thecool

autumn.Thecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthewarmandwetair.Thetemperature

alsodrops64（frequent）.

InSouthChina,thereisacustom65（know）as“havingQiucaionthe

AutumnEquinoxday.”Qiucaiisakindofwildamaranth.EveryAutumnEquinox

day,allthe66（villager）gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichgrowsinthe

field,thinandabout20cminlength.Qiucaiistakenback67madeintosoup

called“Qiutang”.

Onthatday,peopletrytomakeeggsstand68end.Accordingtoexperts,

ontheAutumnEquinox,thedayandnight69（be）ofequaltime.The

earth’saxis（軸線）isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaround

thesun.Thusitisaveryconducivetimetodothat.Butsomealsosaythatstanding

theegghasnothingtodowiththetime.Themostimportantthingistoshiftthe

egg’scenterofgravityto70lowestpartoftheegg.Thetrickisholdingthe

egguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單

詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearLucy,

I’mLiHua.HowareyougoingthesedaysAsyouknow,therearevarious

destinationofculturalheritageinChina.YettheoneIlikebetterforvisitingis

MogaoCaves.Thereasonsformychoiceisasfollows.

MogaoCavesarelocatedatakeypointalongtheSilkRoute,thatisthe

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crossroadsoftradeaswellreligious,culturalandintellectualinfluences.Mogaoare

distinguishingfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings,spanned1,000yearsofBuddhist

artwithanunmatchedhistoricalvalue.It’saappealingplacethatyouwon’tmissit.

It’sreallyworthvisitingandI’mextremelookingforwardtovisitingitsoon.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是李華，在WorldHealthDay（WHD）即將到來之際，你校英語報(bào)

征集作文，希望大家分享健康的方式。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一篇文章投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：1．你以前的生活方式中存在的問題；

2．你做出了什么改變，使生活方式更健康；

3.改變后的效果

注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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