江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)秦淮中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)秦淮中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B7.

Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D略3.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan參考答案：C略4.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A5.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful參考答案：B

解析:考查形容詞和副詞，第一空作表語，用形容詞；第二空作狀語，用副詞，選B。6.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]7.Ifeellike

inmyfreetime.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.tohaveread參考答案：A8.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________________.A.washeabletomakehimselfheard B.hewasabletomakehimheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearof D.hewasabletohearhimself參考答案：A9.－Who’sthatspeaking?

－Jane!－Jane!Ohyes.Sorry,I_______recognizeyourvoice.A.haven’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.don’t參考答案：C10.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以停止工作，幫我一個忙嗎？此處and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。【答案】【解析】11.Therewasatime_______weplayedhappilyandfreelytogether.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.不填

參考答案：C12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomes

C.whichhomes

D.theirhomes參考答案：B13.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：D略4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略15.Heissuch______!Heissuretoruin（毀壞）allthefunhereifyouinvitehimtotheparty.

A.awetblanket

B.ablacksheep

C.awhiteelephant

D.agreenfinger參考答案：A16.----Howdoyoulikethebook?

----It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.

that

B.thatwhat

C.which

D.theone

參考答案：D17.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average

B.common,ordinary

C.usual,general

D.common,average參考答案：D14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略19.Herparentswon’tallowhertomarryanyone________familyispoor.

A.who

B.his

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C二、完型填空20.OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass.Myteacher,Mrs.Tolman,suggestedI___21___anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin___22___.SoIdid.Thefirst___23___wastocollectmoneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe___24___wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcould___25___confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmypresentationwitha___26___handshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferand___27___herthatourcandleswerethe

bestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.Greatly___28___,Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighborhood.OnSaturdaymorning,withgreatcourage,Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential___29___.“I’mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweare___30___moneyforDECA.I'mtryingtosell...”“Nottoday,sorry,”themaninterruptedmeand___31___thedoor.Embarrassed,Iwalkedawayandsaidtomyselfthe___32___thingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn'tevencounthowmanytimesIwas___33___withreasonslike"Nottoday",“Idon'thaveany___34___moneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”,___35___,Ihadtocontinuewiththeday.___36___,awomankindlyboughtnearly$60worthofcandles.Icouldn'tevenhidemy___37___andsaid"Thankyouverymuch"toherwithabow.Aftera___38___hardwork,Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles,whichgaveme$163.2inmyownaccount.Iwas___39___tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedasasalesperson.NowIlookbackonthisexperiencewithsatisfaction,andIfeelgladthatIdidnot___40___infaceofdifficulty.21.A.hold

B.join

C.build

D.attend22.A.business

B.English

C.math

D.sports23.A.chance

B.way

C.challenge

D.choice24.A.income

B.candles

C.business

D.expense25.A.express

B.expect

C.make

D.show26.A.firm

B.sudden

C.rude

D.uncertain27.A.informed

B.convinced

C.explained

D.requested28.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.encouraged29.A.businessman

B.seller

C.buyer

D.shopkeeper30.A.lending

B.raising

C.returning

D.borrowing31.A.opened

B.knocked

C.burstinto

D.shut32.A.worst

B.uneasy

C.best

D.unhappiest33.A.forbidden

B.permitted

C.refused

D.demanded34.A.small

B.extra

C.little

D.left35.A.Therefore

B.So

C.However

D.For36.A.Besides

B.Secondly

C.Firstly

D.Finally37.A.eagerness

B.embarrassment C.excitement

D.sadness38.A.week's

B.hour's

C.day's

D.month's39.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.calm

D.lucky40.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在大學時參加了一個營銷俱樂部，第一個挑戰(zhàn)就是賣蠟燭為俱樂部籌錢，結果經過自己的不斷努力獲得了第二名的好成績。21.考查動詞辨析。hold持有，保留；join加入；build建造；attend參加。我的老師建議我加入一個營銷俱樂部。故選B。22.考查名詞辨析。business商業(yè)，貿易；English英語；math數學；sports運動。根據上文可知我對市場營銷很感興趣，所以這個俱樂部是吸引對商業(yè)感興趣的學生，故選A。23.考查名詞辨析。chance機會；way方式，方法；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；choice選擇。第一個挑戰(zhàn)就是通過賣蠟燭來籌錢。故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。income收入；candles蠟燭；business商業(yè)，貿易；expense消費。40%的收入歸個人所有，故選A。25.考查動詞辨析。express表達；expect期望；make制作；show顯示。她說如果我能顯示出自信做一個很好的銷售展示，那么她就會買。故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。firm堅定的；sudden突然的；rude粗魯的；uncertain不確定的。我以堅定的握手開始我的展示。故選A。27.考查動詞辨析。informed通知；convinced使信服；explained解釋；requested要求。我使她相信我們的蠟燭是最好的選擇。故選B。28.考查形容詞辨析。satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵的。我受到極大的鼓勵，決定開始在社區(qū)里賣蠟燭。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。businessman商人；seller銷售者；buyer買主；shopkeeper店主。我敲開第一個潛在買家的門。故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。lend借給；raise籌錢；return返回；borrow借。我們正在為DECA籌錢。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。open開；knock敲；burstinto闖入；shut關。這個人打斷了我，關上門。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。worst最壞的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的；best最好的；unhappiest最不幸福的。我對自己說最壞的事情就是再像剛才那樣被拒絕。故選A。33.考查動詞辨析。forbid禁止；permit允許；refuse拒絕；demand要求。我記不清被拒絕了多少次。故選C。34.考查形容詞辨析。small小的；extra額外的；little小的；left剩下的。我整好沒有額外的錢。故選B。35.考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；so所以；however然而，但是；for因為。根據上下文語境可知，雖然我被拒絕了多次，但是我還是堅持。故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。besides而且；secondly第二；firstly首先；finally最后，終于。最后，一位女士好心地買了近60美元的蠟燭。故選D。37.考查名詞辨析。eagerness渴望，熱心；embarrassment尷尬；excitement興奮；sadness難過。我抑制不住我的興奮，給她鞠躬表示感謝。故選C。38.考查上下文聯系。根據地二段中的thecompetitionwasdueinaweek可知，這次競賽持續(xù)一周，所以經過一周的努力工作，故選A。39.考查形容詞辨析。puzzled迷惑的；surprised吃驚的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；lucky幸運的。我很吃驚的發(fā)現自己竟然是第二名。故選B。40.考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway泄露；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出；givein屈服。我很高興在面對困難時沒有屈服。故選D。【名師點睛】做完形填空時，要通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。然后在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關系和它所起的作用，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。比如第18小題，其實早在第二段就已經提到了這個時間是aweek，所以此處當然應該說經過一周的努力，雖然中間隔了大段的文章，但是這種題就必須通過通讀全文來選擇。21.OnesummerafternoonTomwaswalkingontheseashorenearGrandpa’scottage.Grandpa

36

hisheadtowardthebeach,sayingwithasmile,“Goon,andI’llget37ready.”SandmovedandsettledunderTom’sfeetashewalkedalongthebeach.Heclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathof38air.Suddenlythesilencewasbroken.Hearingabirdcall,hesawabigseagullflying39hishead,divingathim.“Aaawk,”itcried,swooping(撲)downagainandagain.Coveringhis40withhisarms,TomrushedbacktoGrandpa’scottage.Grandpahadpreparedadelicioussupper.AfterwardtheysatbythefireandTomtoldhimabouttheseagull.“Itsurelyhada（an）41

toactthatway,”Grandpaexplained.“ButIwonderwhatitis.”Tomsaid.Earlythenextmorning,Tomalonereturnedtothebeachinsearchofinterestingstonesandshells.

42,hesoonfoundhimselfunder43onceagain.“Goaway!”Tomshouted,clapping44topersuadethe45

seagulltoleave.Insteaditswoopedeven46

.AndTomhadtocrawlundersomenearbybushes.Thereheheardasofterbirdsound“Eeeep!”Gently47

branchesaside,hesawa48seagull,whosefeetweretrappedinplasticrings,thetypethatislikecocabottles.“No

49yourmom’supset,”Tomsaid,knowingwhythemotherseagullwasunfriendlytohim.Carefullyhe50therings.Atfirstcryingandshaking,thelittlebirdsoon51

,acceptinghelp.Finallyfree,thebirdmoveditswingsontothesandcheering,“Eeeep!”“Aawk,”itsmother52

,swoopingdown.Togethertheyflewupintothebluesky.TomrantotellGrandpathe53.“Nowyoucancollectyourrocksinpeace,”Grandpasmiled.Takingholdofa54

,Tomsaid,“IthinkI’llcollectsomerubbishfirst.”GrandpalookedatTomwith55eyes,asking,“MindifIjoinyou?”36．A．shook

B.nodded

C．waved

D．moved37．A．lunch

B．fire

C．breakfast

D.supper

38．A．bitter

B．salty

C．hot

D．dirty39．A．around

B．on

C．behind

D.

under40．A．eyes

B．ears

C．face

D．head41．A．reason

B．trick

C．secret

D．illness42．A．Thus

B．However

C．Though

D．Instead43．A．danger

B．attack

C．control

D．pressure44．A．feet

B．arms

C．teeth

D．hands45．A．lonely

B．unfriendly

C．lively

D．ugly46．A．higher

B．closer

C．faster

D．more47．A．dropping

B．putting

C．

pushing

D．laying48．A．wild

B．female

C．dying

D．young49．A．problem

B．need

C．wonder

D．doubt

50．A．

untied

B．unfolded

C．uncovered

D．unpacked51．A．settled

B．calmed

C．recovered

D．slept52．A．

sang

B．warned

C．threatened

D．replied

53．A．story

B．news

C．message

D．accident54．A．bottle

B．stone

C．bag

D．shell55．A．puzzled

B．new

C．tired

D．old 參考答案：36-40BDBAD

41-45ABBDB

46-50BCDCA

51-55BDACB三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的Ａ、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Charlieworksinapostoffice.Hisfatherlosthisjobfiveyearsagoandhismotherisoftenill.Andhehastwobrothersandasister.Heworkshardandtrieshisbesttobuyenoughfoodforhisfamily.Lastmonthhisfamilyhadtomovetoanoldhouseoutsidethecity.It'sfartherfromthepostofficeandhehastogetupearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthe6:30train.Theheadofhisofficeisstrictandeverybodyhastogetthereontime.Heknowswhatit'llmeanifhe'slate.Afriendofhishadpityon(同情)himandlenthisoldcartohim.Theyoungmanwashappyandfromthenonhecouldgotoworkbycar.LastSaturdayCharliewenttobuysomemedicineforhismother.Badluck!Whenhecameoutoftheshop,hecouldn'tfindthecar.Hewasquiteworriedandbegantolookforitinfrontoftheshopbuthedidn'tfindit.Suddenlyhesawawomanparkedacarthereandhurriedintotheshop.Charliesawthecarwasn'tlocked.Hegotonitanddroveitatonce.Hewasafraidtheloserwouldrunafterhimanddrovefast.Atruckhititatacrossingandhelostconsciousness.(知覺)Thismorningtheyoungmancamebacktolifeandsawtherewereafewpolicemenstandingbyhisbed.Heasked,"WhereamI?""InRoom103.""Inhospitalorinprison?"26.There’re________peopleinCharlie'sfamily.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven27.Charlie’sfamilymovedtotheoldhouseoutsidethecitybecause_______.A.it'sveryquietthere

B.theyhopedtosavesomemoneyC.hecouldgettohisofficebytrainD.hisfatherhadfoundajobthere28.Charliehastogettohisofficeontimebecause___________.A.theheadisstrictwiththemB.hewishestobepraisedC.he'susuallyondutyD.he'safraidtobefired29For

didCharliebuyanymedicinelastSaturday?

A.himself

B.hisfatherC.hissister.

D.hismother30.Charliewasafraid________,sohedrovefast.A.tobelateB.tomeettheredlightsC.tobecaughtbytheloserD.tomissthe6:30train參考答案：26---30CBDDC略23.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.8.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.B.Y