河北省唐山市第四十六中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市第四十六中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe參考答案：D2.

---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

---_____,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind.

B.I’dloveto.

C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：B28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who參考答案：B略4.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem參考答案：C5.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：DD考查名詞辨析。example例子；sign標志，符號；mark分數(shù)，符號；symbol象征。句意“雖然龍并不存在，我們仍然把它看做我們民族的象征?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。6.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B7.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich參考答案：D略8.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D9.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B10.-_______doyousparetimetovisityourparentseverymonth?-Twice.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfast參考答案：B11.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice參考答案：C解析考查比較級。句意：據(jù)報導今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as，有程度副詞修飾時要放在第一個as前面。

12.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

參考答案：B略13.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone參考答案：C14.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C15.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C16.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety,“phubbing”,whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone,isbecomingaseriousproblem.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome參考答案：B17.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：d略18.

Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A19.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoing

B．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedone

D．go,finished,hadbeendoing參考答案：A二、完型填空20.DearMomandDad,I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforme,suchasteachingme,takingcareofme,andlovingme.I’mwritingthisthank-youletter,MomandDad,becauseIwantyoutoknowwhatabig

41

youhavetrulymadeinmylife.You42mesomanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.Youwerethefirstonestotellmeabouttheimportanceof43bytellingmeitwas44torefuseallmyotherplaymatesfromusingmytoys.Andtothisday,45

thosetoysarelonggone,I46

tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessingswiththepeople

47

me.MomandDad,youalso

48

metosympathetictowardstheblindold

man.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto

49

andnottohurt.Andbecauseofthose50,I’velearnttobe51.Thankyou,MomandDad.Yougavemesomeofthenicest52.Mom,Irememberhowyouwouldletmesleepinyourbedandhowyou53

tobringmemyfavoritefriedchickenandtakecareofmewheneverIwas

54.Dad,Irememberhowyouworked55tomakemeaplayhouseintheyardsomyfriendsandIcould

56happilythere.Imayhave57youandyourpurposeswhenIwasmuchyounger.ButnowIknowthateverythingyoudidwasformyown58

.MomandDad,I59thisthank-youletterisenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchI60youforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.

Allthelove,Rex41.A.example B.plan C.discovery D.difference42.A.left

B.taught C.gave D.showed43.A.studying B.playing

C.sharing D.living44.A.kind B.wrong C.natural D.possible45.A.because

B.unless C.before D.though46.A.continue B.stop C.pretend D.volunteer47.A.beside

B.like C.around D.against48.A.ordered

B.educated C.allowed D.begged49.A.playwith B.cleanup C.takeaway D.lookafter50.A.stories

B.lessons C.promises D.problems51.A.caring

B.polite C.happy D.clever52.A.presents

B.methods C.memories D.ideas53.A.had

B.used C.refused D.decided54.A.sick

B.tired C.hungry

D.disappointed55.A.freely

B.differently C.hard D.deep56.A.sleep

B.rest C.play D.work57.A.misunderstood B.ignored C.forgotten D.believed58.A.nature

B.pleasure C.use D.good59.A.hope

B.discover C.agree D.mean60.A.miss

B.appreciate C.admire D.reward參考答案：41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.A60.B44.B考查形容詞。A.kind種類B.wrong 錯誤的C.natural自然的D.possible可能的。根據(jù)本句的意思“你們兩個是第一個告訴我關于分享的重要性的人，你們是通過告訴我拒絕我所有的玩伴使用我的玩具是錯誤的（wrong）的方式?！彼訠項符合語境之意。故選B。45.D考查連接詞。A.because因為B.unless除非C.before在……之前D.though盡管。根據(jù)本句前后的邏輯意義可知本句該譯成“直到今天，雖然（though）這些玩具已經(jīng)很久不見了，但是我繼續(xù)靠和我周圍的人們分享我的祝福的觀點活著?！彼訢項符合語境之意。故選D。46.A考查動詞。A.continue繼續(xù)B.stop停止C.pretend假裝D.volunteer自愿。根據(jù)本句的意思“直到今天，雖然這些玩具已經(jīng)很久不見了，但是我繼續(xù)（continue

）靠和我周圍的人們分享我的祝福的觀點活著?！笨芍狝項符合語境之意。故選A。51.A考查形容詞。A.caring關心的B.polite禮貌的C.happy開心的D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知本句的意思該是“因為這些訓誡，我已經(jīng)學會了關心（caring關心的，有同情心的）。”所以A項符合語境之意。故選A。52.C考查名詞。A.presents禮物B.methods 方法C.memories記憶D.ideas主意。根據(jù)下句的暗示詞“remember”可知此句的意思該是“……你們給了我一些最好的記憶（memory）?！彼訡項符合語境之意。故選C。53.B考查動詞。A.had 有B.used 用C.refused拒絕D.decided決定。根據(jù)本句的意思“媽媽，我記得你如何讓我在你的床上睡覺并且你過去常常（usedtodosth）怎樣給我?guī)砦易钕矚g的炸雞，還有無論什么時候我病了你都照顧我?！笨芍狟項符合語境之意。故選B。54.A考查形容詞。A.sick病的B.tired疲勞的C.hungry饑餓的

D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本句的意思“我記得你如何讓我在你的床上睡覺并且你過去常常怎樣給我?guī)砦易钕矚g的炸雞，還有無論什么時候我病了（sick生病的，不舒服的）你都照顧我?！笨芍狝項符合語境之意。故選A。58.D考查名詞。A.nature自然B.pleasure樂意C.use使用D.good好。根據(jù)上句的意思可知本句的意思該是“但是現(xiàn)在我知道你們所做的一切都是為了我自己好（goodn.好處）?！彼訢項符合語境之意。故選D。59.A考查動詞。A.hope希望B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)C.agree同意D.mean意思是。根據(jù)本句的意思“媽媽爸爸，我希望（hope）這封感謝你們的信能足以讓你們知道為了你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺形矣卸嗝吹馗屑ぃ╝ppreciate）你們?！笨芍狝項符合語境之意。故選A。60.BA.miss思念B.appreciate感激C.admire 敬佩D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)本句的意思“媽媽爸爸，我希望這封感謝你們的信能足以讓你們知道為了你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺形矣卸嗝吹馗屑ぃ╝ppreciate）你們?！笨芍狟項符合語境之意。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（聳肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了一個自己的錢被偷了一半的人卻主動幫助另外一個沒錢買車票的老人。真正的快樂是在幫助他人的快樂。11.B．考查動詞辨析。動詞try嘗試，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide決定；care關心；動詞短語intendtodosth打算干某事根據(jù)下文“因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車”。故B正確。12.D．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞empty空的；ready準備好的，愿意的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；從下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那時車上乘客沒有坐滿。故D正確。13.C．考察上下文串聯(lián)。副詞carefully細心地；seriously認真嚴肅地；tearfully淚眼模糊地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；從下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正確。14.A．考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞money錢；possession財產(chǎn)，所有物；fare費用，票價；wealth財富；從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”，possession財產(chǎn)，并不一定就是錢。故A正確。15.C．考查副詞辨析。副詞strangely奇怪地；happily開心地；fortunately幸運地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半?！惫蔆正確。16.D．考查形容詞。形容詞unsatisfied不滿意的；weak虛弱的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她雖然不哭了，但是仍然很傷心?？梢缘贸龃鸢窪正確。18.A．考查短語辨析。短語getoff下車；getover克服；geton上車；getinto進入。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故A正確。19.D考查動詞辨析。動詞thank感謝；scold責罵；praise表揚，贊揚；beg祈求；從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求某人做某事；故D正確。20.A．考查名詞辨析。名詞command命令；action行動；suggestion建議；request請求；司機此時站在售票員的一邊，也在重復售票員的命令。command等同于order。故A正確。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在這時（意外的事情發(fā)生了）。“就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”本句的when引導的是一個并列句。故B正確。22.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞attack攻擊；wrong誹謗；blame責備；bother找…麻煩，使…煩惱；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再煩他了，難道你們不知道他只想回家嗎？故D正確。23.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞warn警告；whisper低聲說；repeat重復；shout喊叫，大叫；此處說明司機的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情。故D正確。24.C．考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問題；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻煩事；這位女士繼續(xù)堅持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。故C正確。25.C．考查形容詞。remain不及物動詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”句意：拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票。”故C正確。26.B．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞busy忙碌的；hard困難的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的?！八龓屠先速I車票是為了司機和售票員不要再難為老人了”give…ahardtime為難…。故B正確。27.C.考查固定搭配。動詞wear的用法比較多，面帶笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下來的一路上，她都是面帶笑容。故C正確。28.A.考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；use使用；earn掙得，獲得；return歸還，返回；本句是指她似乎忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢，還一直在微笑著。故A正確。29.C.考查動詞辨析。動詞move移動；increase增加；light減輕；carry攜帶；在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負擔，改善心情。故C正確。30.B.考查名詞辨析。名詞world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友誼；假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。故B正確。三、閱讀理解22.SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful（有壓力的）,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.12.Thosewho

willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompanies

B.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroad

D.wanttotakevaccines13.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartof

inanewspaper.A.news

B.travelC.sports

D.advertisement14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbereallystressfultopreparetogotravelingabroad.B.Youmightberefusedentryifyoudon’thavenecessarypaperwork.C.It’snotdifficulttoarrangetravelinsuranceonlineoroverthephone.D.Somevaccinesneedtobegivenahead,forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes.15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，寫給那些準備出國旅行的人的三條建議，涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句“Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful（有壓力的）,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.”可知本文是寫給那些準備出國旅行的人的三條建議，涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息。所以本文的目標人群是計劃出國旅行的人，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇說明文，寫給那些準備出國旅行的人的三條建議，涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息。最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的旅游板塊，與新聞體育及廣告無關。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible”可知一些疫苗要提前幾個月打。但是文章并沒有說明它們不好買。D項內容屬于無中生有。所以選擇D項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和文章標題可知，本文寫給那些準備出國旅行的人的三條建議，涉及疫苗、簽證和保險等信息。故C項正確。【點睛】本文小題3的D項“…forsomevaccinescannoteasilybeboughtsometimes”說出國旅行的人要提前打疫苗是因為有時候疫苗很難買到。但是文章里并沒有相關內容，屬于無中生有。干擾項經(jīng)常是生活的基本常識和普遍接受的觀點，但在原文中并無相關的信息支持點，這種選項的設置往往與問題的設問毫不相干。此外，干擾項也可能就是與所閱讀的文章內容沒有任何聯(lián)系。例如，2007年廣東卷閱讀理解B篇第五段：Inthefirstcase,whenwedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect...Q：Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.lying

B.stealing

C.cheating

D.advertising個案解析：此題中的選項A和選項C就是屬于我們生活中普遍接受的觀點，認為在商店拿了東西卻沒有付款是“說謊”或“欺騙”，但原文中卻用了“atypeofthief”,所以答案應是B。23.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaini