廣東省廣州市從化市良口中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市從化市良口中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B2.Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totally

thebookaboutyouthandlove.A.absorbingin B.absorbedin C.absorbingon D.absorbedon參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語及非謂語動詞。句意：凱瑟琳坐在沙發(fā)上，全神貫注地讀著那本關(guān)于青春和愛情的書。短語sbbeabsorbedin專心于，全神貫注于。故排除CD；這句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞wasseated，句子沒有連詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞absorbedin，故選B。3.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching參考答案：B略4.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether參考答案：D略5.MrSmith,

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A6.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor參考答案：A7.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案：A8.

Buyingatrainticketaheadoftimewillusually______youagoodseat.A.arrange

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent參考答案：B9.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：人們認為這間會議室花了很多錢來配置。A.byfar到目前為止；B.atfault有錯；C.atgreatexpense花費很多；D.infocus清晰。根據(jù)句意可知，配置這間會議室花了很多錢，故選C。10.–Whereareyouworkingnow?

–InChongqing.ButI_____inShanghaifor5years.

A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A11.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

---_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure參考答案：B12.---WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.A.hasjogged

B.wasjogging

C.hadbeenjogging

D.hasbeenjogging參考答案：C13.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing參考答案：D14.—

？

—Seeingthenewfilminthecinema.A.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftB.HowaboutseeingafilmC.WhatareyouuptoafterworkD.Whathappenedtoyou參考答案：C15.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislesson.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin參考答案：B16.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobelieveourownlies,accordingtoanewstudy.LastyearatBrandeisUniversity,42participants,abouthalfseniorsandhalfmillennials(千禧一代),weregivenaformwith102questionsabout___41___theydidthepreviousday.Theformaskedthemtorespond___42___questionssuchas“Didyousetyouralarmclock?”and“Didyouuseaforktoeatlunch?”O(jiān)nhalfthequestions,___43___(choose)atrandom,theresearcherstoldtheparticipantstolie.Forty-fiveminuteslater,therespondentsanswered___44___samequestionnaire.Thistime,researcherstoldthemtoanswerallthequestions___45___

(truthful).Thecentralresearchquestionwas:Whentheparticipantsliedonaquestionthefirsttime,didtheythenrememberthey___46___(lie)?Theresultsshowedthattheoldergroupweresignificantlymorelikelythantheyounger___47___(accept)asthetruthalietheyhadtoldlessthananhour___48___(early).“Olderadultshavemore___49___(difficult)distinguishingbetweenwhat’srealandnotreal”saidLauraPaige,___50___

wastheleadauthorofthestudy,“Oncetheybelievealie,itwillcreateanewmemoryforsomethingthatdidn’thappen.”參考答案：41.what

42.to

43.chosen

44.the

45.truthfully

46.hadlied

47.toaccept

48.earlier

49.difficulty

50.who【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項實驗研究結(jié)果表明老年人更難以區(qū)分什么是真實的，什么是不真實的。一旦他們相信謊言，就會對那些沒有發(fā)生過的事情產(chǎn)生新的記憶?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：去年在Brandeis大學(xué)University，42名參與者(其中一半是大四學(xué)生，一半是千禧一代)收到了一份表格，上面有102個問題，是關(guān)于他們前一天做了什么。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事情，故填what。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：表格要求他們回答諸如“你設(shè)置鬧鐘了嗎?”和“你用叉子吃午飯了嗎?”短語respondto…“回答……”，故填to。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在隨機選擇的問題中，研究人員讓參與者撒謊。本句中choose與邏輯主語questions構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞chosen。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：45分鐘后，受訪者回答了同樣的問卷。短語thesame“同樣的；一樣”，故填the。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這一次，研究人員讓他們?nèi)鐚嵒卮鹚袉栴}。answer為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填truthfully。【46題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：研究的中心問題是:當參與者第一次在一個問題上撒謊時，他們是否記得自己撒過謊?此處“撒謊”發(fā)生在“記得”之前，即“過去的過去”，故應(yīng)用過去完成時，填hadlied?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果顯示，年齡較大的一組明顯比年齡較小的一組更有可能接受他們在不到一小時前說過的謊言。短語belikelytodo“有可能做某事”，故填toaccept?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。短語lessthananhourearlier“不到一小時前”，故填earlier。【49題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：該研究的主要作者勞拉·佩奇說:“老年人更難以區(qū)分什么是真實的，什么是不真實的。一旦他們相信謊言，就會對那些沒有發(fā)生過的事情產(chǎn)生新的記憶?！倍陶Zhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，故填名詞difficulty?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞LauraPaige，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who。【點睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第十小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞LauraPaige，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who。三、閱讀理解18. Imagineenteringaverylargebuildingandyouhavenoideahowtogettotheofficeyouarelookingfor.Butthen,asyou’restandingthere,anearlysilentballoonfloats(飄)overtoyouandspeakstoyou.Itasksyouwhereyouwanttogo.Youtellit,andthenitsimplysays“followme”likeachild’sgame,andbeginstofloatoffinthedirectionofyourdestination.Itkeepsgoing,asyoufollow,leadingyoutowhereyouwanttogo. Theguideworksitself,withoutanyhelpfromanyhumanbeing.Itsayshellotopeopleastheyarriveinthebuilding,speakstothem,processestheirrequestsandthenguidesthemtothedestination. Theballoonhastwotinyfanstohelpkeepitfloatingandtoprovidejustatouchoflift.Onboardisawireless(無線的)receiverforreceivingdirectionsfromacomputerthatdirectsthefansandsensors(傳感器)thatletitknowwhereobjectsarearoundit. Theideaofsuchasimplerobotisonethathasbeenonthemindsofscientistsforyears,andhasbeenmentionedinnovelsmanytimes.Today