2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市白岳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市白岳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant參考答案：A2.Thepen_______shewriteslettersisbroken.Awhich

Bthat

Cwithwhich

Dbywhich參考答案：C3.Thepresident’sspeechwas___boring;itis,infact,ratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.allbut參考答案：A4.

I'mpuzzledwhyhe______backtome.Heshouldhaveheardfromme.A.hasn'twritten

B.didn'twrite

C.doesn'twrite

D.hasn'tbeenwriting參考答案：A5._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.WhenC.Eventhough D.Incase參考答案：C6.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved參考答案：D【知識點】動詞

bewared當心；小心

tended趨向；傾向

shrunk收縮evolve發(fā)展；逐步形成。經(jīng)過很長一段時間，中國的政治制度逐步形成了。7.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計，到2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運營。根據(jù)by2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。8.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C略9.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B10.Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjournalistssincehebecamefamous．They

toknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefuture．

A．havewanted

B．a(chǎn)rewanting

C．want

D．wanted參考答案：C11.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI

B.It’shardtosay

C.Idon’tcare

D.Ihopenot參考答案：A12.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance__________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare.

A.inorder

B.inneed

C.incase

D.inhope參考答案：C13.Mostofhisworksdidn’tgaintheinternational________theydeserveduntilhisdeath.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都沒有得到應(yīng)有的國際認可。A.reputation名譽，名聲；B.impression印象；C.recognition承認，識別；D.measure測量。結(jié)合句意故選C。14.BothChinaandtheUnitedStates

fromtheirgrowingbusinesstiesoverthepastfourdecades．A．hadbenefited

B．benefit

C．benefited

D．havebenefited參考答案：D略15.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.

A.soastrongpullas

B.asstrongapullas

C.asastrongpullas

D.strongapullthan參考答案：B

16.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknownamonghisfriends.A.have

B.havebeen

C.is

D.are參考答案：C17.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：D略18.—Whataslowbusthisis!

—Yes,we______justaswellwalk．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might參考答案：D19.Mr.Brown,________chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin________May.A./;aB.a;/C./;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwasacoolautumnday,adayto

36

.Thatwasthedayyoungwomeneverywherewaittheirwholelivesfor,andIknewinmyheartIwould

37

thosemomentsforever.BeforemestoodayoungmanwithwhomIhad

38

mysecretsanddelightedmoments.Ihadwhisperedpromisesinhisearanddidmybestto

39

them.Ihadnevertrustedanyonewiththe

40

tomyheartuntilheenteredmylife.NowIknewtheonlysafeplaceforthiskeytoremainwaswithhim.Thiswasafirstfor

41

ofus.Wegazednervouslyineachother’s

42

,waitingfortheothertomakethefirst

43

.Iwasunsureifwewerereadyforthis.Westoodtherein

44.Echoesfromthepastrang

45

inmymind.Thelaughterandtearswehadsharedwillforeverbe

46

inaspecialplaceinmyheart.Myemotionsweresoweakatthat

47

.Partofmewantedtorunandhide,and

48

said,“Goahead.It’stime.”Thenjust

49

hewerereadingmymind,hegentlygraspedmyhand,

50

allmydoubt.Withhis

51

voice,hewhispered,“It’stime.”I

52

myarmsaroundhimandkissedthetipofhisnose,thenIwhisperedsoftlyinhisear,“Iloveyou.”Thenithappened－the

53

webothhadbeenwaitingfor.I’llneverforgetthatdayorthesillygrinonhisfaceafterward.Tearsstreamed

54

myfaceashecrossedthestreettostepontotheyellowschoolbus.Thenhe

55

meandsaid,“Bye,Mommy.Iloveyou.”36．A．forgetB．dreamC．rememberD．save37．A．treasureB．keepC．hideD．think38．A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．impressedC．spentD．shared39．A．fulfillB．completeC．finishD．work40．A．keyB．beliefC．windowD．bottom41．A．neitherB．beliefC．bothD．none42．A．earsB．headC．wordsD．eyes43．A．moveB．explanationC．excuseD．jump44．A．lonelinessB．defenceC．silenceD．delight45．A．endlesslyB．permanentlyC．typicallyD．especially46．A．exposedB．fadedC．feltD．held47．A．pointB．fantasyC．lookD．matter48．A．othersB．theotherC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother49．A．ifB．untilC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)fter50．A．increasingB．erasingC．releasingD．quitting51．A．emotionalB．highC．joyfulD．soft52．A．wrappedB．seizedC．settledD．raised53．A．difficultyB．momentC．happinessD．departure54．A．overB．onC．downD．a(chǎn)longside55．A．facedtoB．turnedtoC．pointedtoD．shoutedto

參考答案：

36—40CADAA

41—45CDACA

46—50DABCB

51—55DABCB21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Starbucksisthebiggestcoffeeshopnetworkintheworldwithmorethan15,000shopsin44countries.Itwasfirst

41

inSeattle,Washingtonin1971bythreepeoplewithjusta42

shopthatsoldselectedcoffeebeans.People

43

theselectedcoffeebeansandground(碾碎)themintheshoporcarriedthemhome.The

44

ofStarbucksatthetimewastosellqualitycoffeebeanssothatconsumerscould

45

coffeeintheirownhouses.Justafter1987Starbucksbegantoshowsignificant

46

aftertheirbrandwasboughtbyaformeremployeeofStarbucks,HowardSchultz.HejoinedStarbucksin1982andhis

47

toMilanchangedhisideasaboutthecoffeeshop.Italy,acountrythatwasfamousfortheircoffeeconsuminghabits,inspiredHowardtobringtheseItalian-stylecoffeeshopstotheAmerican

48

andtheworld.However,theideawas

49

bytheownerofStarbucksbecausehebelievedthebusinessofStarbucksshould

50

thesame.Thatis,theyshould

51

selectedcoffeebeans,andnotanItalian-stylecoffeeshop.After

52

Starbucksin1985,HowardSchultzsetuphisownshop

53

thenameofⅡGiomale.Thisname

54

wasnottoogood.AfterheboughttheStarbucksbrandhequicklychangedthenameoftheshoptoStarbucks,andthebusiness

55

tobeagreatsuccess.PeoplelikedtocometoStarbucksbecausethe

56

wasdifferentandhelpedtoreleasetirednessafterworkingall

57

long.AshiftinAmericanculturewasalso

58

towardstheStarbucks’success,becausebeforeAmericanpeoplelikedtogotoa

59

anddrinkalcohol.Itwasclearthatdrinkingcoffeewasmuchhealthierthandrinkingalcohol.Starbucks’success

60

tomanycountries,andthecultureofdrinkingcoffeehasbecomepopularallovertheworld.41.A.found B.established

C.decorated

D.formed42.A.clean B.faraway

C.modern

D.small43.A.booked B.packed

C.bought

D.grew44.A.center B.concept

C.opinion

D.theory45.A.admire B.evaluate

C.enjoy

D.sell46.A.discovery B.meaning

C.future

D.growth47.A.trip

B.attitude

C.flight

D.interview48.A.competition B.trade

C.market

D.economy49.A.purchased B.accepted

C.prevented

D.rejected50.A.allow B.remain

C.believe

D.present51.A.provide B.produce

C.collect

D.advertise52.A.closing

B.supporting

C.leaving

D.moving53.A.in B.at

C.as

D.by54.A.apparently B.unluckily

C.finally

D.unexpectedly55.A.showedup B.turnedout

C.tookover

D.cameout56.A.atmosphere B.situation

C.space

D.appearance57.A.week B.year

C.day

D.night58.A.strange B.necessary

C.hopeful

D.influential59.A.hotel B.bar

C.park

D.hospital60.A.expanded B.added

C.rushed

D.attached

參考答案：41-45

BDCBC

46-50

DACDB

51-55

ACDAB

56-60

ACDBA【知識點】夾敘夾議文【文章綜述】本文介紹了星巴克咖啡店的發(fā)展歷程

41.B考查動詞辨析A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.established建立；C.decorated 裝飾；D.formed形成；根據(jù)句中first可知，這里指星巴克創(chuàng)立的時間和地點，故選B項。42.D考查形容詞辨析A.clean干凈的；B.faraway遙遠的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.small小的；根據(jù)句中soldselectedcoffeebeans可知，最初星巴克規(guī)模很小，故選D項。43.C考查動詞辨析A.booked預(yù)定；B.packed整理；C.bought買；D.grew成長；根據(jù)句中carriedthemhome可推斷，這里指人們購買了咖啡豆之后，故選C項。44.B考查名詞辨析A.center中心；B.concept 概念；C.opinion建議；D.theory理論；根據(jù)句中sellqualitycoffeebeans可知，這里指星巴克的經(jīng)營理念，故選B項。45.C考查動詞辨析A.admire欽佩；B.evaluate評估；C.enjoy喜歡；D.sell賣；根據(jù)句中intheirownhouses可知，消費者在自己家里品嘗咖啡，故選C項。46.D考查名詞辨析A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.meaning 意思；C.future未來；D.growth長大；根據(jù)下文關(guān)于星巴克走向成功的敘述可知，這里指星巴克發(fā)展迅速，故選D項。47.A考查名詞辨析A.trip旅行；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.flight 航班；D.interview訪問；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，HowardSchultz去米蘭的一次旅行改變了他的想法，故選A項。48.C考查名詞辨析A.competition比賽；B.trade貿(mào)易；C.market市場；D.economy經(jīng)濟；根據(jù)句中inspired和theworld可知，HowardSchultz想把意大利式咖啡店經(jīng)營方式帶到美國市場和世界各地，故選C項。49.D考查動詞辨析A.purchased 購買；B.accepted接受；C.prevented阻止；D.rejected拒絕；根據(jù)句中However和because后面的內(nèi)容可知，他的想法被老板拒絕了，故選D項。50.B考查動詞辨析A.allow允許；B.remain仍然；C.believe相信；D.present呈現(xiàn)；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，老板認為星巴克的理念應(yīng)該保持不變，故選B項。51.A考查動詞辨析A.provide提供；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.collect 收集；D.advertise做廣告；根據(jù)前文中thesame可知，老板認為星巴克應(yīng)該只提供咖啡豆，故選A項。52.C考查動詞辨析A.closing關(guān)；B.supporting支持；C.leaving 離開；D.moving移動；根據(jù)句中setuphisownshop可推斷，HowardSchultz離開了星巴克，故選C項。53.D考查介詞辨析IIGiornale是HowardSchultz命的名字。bythename意思為“以……命名”54.A考查副詞辨析A.apparently顯然地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.finally最后；D.unexpectedly沒有預(yù)料的；根據(jù)下文關(guān)于改名的敘述可知，當時的名字顯然不好，故選A項。55.B考查動詞短語辨析A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedout證明；C.tookover接管；D.cameout出版；根據(jù)句中tobeabigsuccess

可知，這里表示結(jié)果很成功。turnedout意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，故選B項。56.A考查名詞辨析A.atmosphere氣氛；B.situation情況；C.space空間；D.appearance外貌；根據(jù)句中releasetiredness可推斷，星巴克的氣氛與眾不同，故選A項。57.C考查名詞辨析A.week 周；B.year 年；C.day天；D.night夜；根據(jù)常識可知，釋放疲憊感應(yīng)該是工作了一天之后，故選C項。58.D考查形容詞辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.hopeful 有很必要的；D.influential有影響的；根據(jù)because后面的內(nèi)容可知，美國文化的變化對星巴克的成功有一定的影響，故選D項。59.B考查名詞辨析A.hotel 酒店；B.bar酒吧；C.park 公園；D.hospital醫(yī)院；根據(jù)句中drinkalcohol可推斷，這里指去酒吧，故選B項。60.A考查動詞辨析A.expanded 擴展；B.added加；C.rushed沖出；D.attached附上；根據(jù)句中allovertheworld可知，星巴克的成功擴展到了很多國家，故選A項。三、閱讀理解22.WASHINGTON–BarackObamaswepttovictoryasthefirstblackpresidentintheUShistoryTuesdaynightinanelectoralcollegelandslidethatovercameracialbarriersasoldasAmericaitself."Changehascome,"hetoldahugegroupofcheeringsupporters.Inhisfirstspeechasvictor,Obamacataloguedthechallengesahead."Thegreatestofalifetime,"hesaid,"twowars,aplanetindanger,theworstfinancialcrisisinacentury."Headded,"Therearemanywhowon'tagreewitheverydecisionorpolicyImakeaspresident,andweknowthatgovernmentcan'tsolveeveryproblem.ButIwillalwaysbehonestwithyouaboutthechallengesweface."ThesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhitemotherfromKansas,theDemocraticsenatorfromIllinoissealedhishistorictriumphbydefeatingRepublicanSen.JohnMcCaininastringofwinsinhard-foughtbattlegroundstates--Ohio,Florida,Virginia,Iowaandmore.Inhisspeech,Obamainvoked(引用)thewordsofLincolnandechoedJohnF.Kennedy."Soletussummonanewspiritofpatriotism,ofserviceandresponsibilitywhereeachofusresolvestopitchin(努力投入)andworkharder,"hesaid.Heandhisrunningmate,JosephBidenofDelaware,willtaketheiroaths（宣誓）ofofficeaspresidentandvicepresidentonJan.20,2009.ObamawillmoveintotheOvalOfficeasleaderofacountrythatisalmostcertainlyinrecession(不景氣),andfightingtwolongwars,oneinIraq,theotherinAfghanistan.Obamahassaidhisfirstorderofpresidentialbusinesswillbetotackletheeconomy.HehasalsopledgedtowithdrawmostUScombattroopsfromIraqwithin16months.40.WhatisspecialaboutBarackObama,thenewly-electedpresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.Hehasablackfatherandawhitemother.

B.HeisthefirstblackpresidentintheUShistory.

C.HedefeatedRepublicanSen.JohnMcCaineasily.

D.HewillmoveintotheWhitePalaceonJan.20,2009.41.WhatObamaemphasizedinhisfirstspeechwere________.

A.dangers

B.wars

C.challenges

D.financialproblems42.ThefirstissueObamawillfocushisattentiononmayprobablybeto________.A.withdrawmostUScombattroopsfromIraq

B.careforenvironmentalprotection

C.declaretwowarsinIraqandAfghanistan

D.dealwiththeproblemsofeconomy43.Accordingtothepassage,Obama’sattitudetowardthechallengeshefacesis________.

A.positive

B.negative

C.ambiguous

D.worried參考答案：BCDA略23.WhenIwasincollege,amannamedHenryworkedasacustodian(看門人)inourstudentunionbuilding.White-haired,withaPennsylvaniaDutchaccent,Henrycouldusuallybeseeninabaseballcap,aT-shirtandapairofjeans.Hewasthecustodian,andhewasthemostrespectedandmostwell-knownpersoninthebuilding.EveryonelovedHenry,anditwasbecauseofalltheimplicitwaysheexpressedhisloveforeveryonearoundhim.Henrydidn’thavetosay,“Iloveyou.”Helivedhislove.Henrywasalwaysexcitedwhenhemetsomeonenew,andhewantedtoknoweverythingaboutthem.Hefeltitwasimportanttodothingsforpeoplehevalued.AndHenryseemedtovalueeveryonehemet.Hebroughtinarticlesorcartoonsforcertainpeople,wentoutofhiswaytointroducepeopletoeachother,keptdozens