2021年福建省福州市福清江陰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市福清江陰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負(fù)責(zé)，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D項。2.Itis______thatthefinancialcrisisisdisappearinginsomecountries.A.reported B.toreport C.reporting D.beingreported參考答案：A【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，金融危機正在一些國家消退。句中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動詞，主語與動詞report是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，是動作的接受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選A。3.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D4.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B略5.

Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D6.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略7.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B8.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

參考答案：C略9.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin參考答案：D【目的】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：-天津每個角落的飯店不僅提供工作的機會而且上交大量的稅收。A．resultin產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup養(yǎng)大；D．bringin賺進(jìn)，上交，引進(jìn)。故選D。10.The2013KaifengChrysanthemumFairwas________

greatsuccess._______numberof

visitorswasreportedtoreachmorethan4,000,000.

A.a;A

B.a;The

C.the;The

D.不填;A參考答案：B11.Theyoungmangradually

aknowledgeofthesubject．

A．required

B．a(chǎn)ttained

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．a(chǎn)cquired參考答案：D12.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

A.takeup

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A13.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A14.Markwentthroughthefilesoncemorecarefullyforfearthatheshould_____anyessentialdetails.A.drop

B.overlook

C.ignore

D.display參考答案：B15.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A16.Thepolicemananalysesthechiefreasons

somecyclistsandpedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidentsand

theyshoulddotopreventthem.A.when;that

B.why;how

C.why;what

D.that;where參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36

Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.參考答案：36．D37．E38．F39．C40．G36．根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處需要填一個起承上啟下作用的句子。故D項"以下是(讓你)告別壓力的幾種方法"符合語境。37．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及空后的"Anditcanalsoliftyourmood"可知,此處介紹的是鍛煉的好處,故E項符合語境。38．由上文中的"Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime"可知,F項符合語境。39．C項"Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit"同本段的小標(biāo)題"Manageyourtimewisely"相對應(yīng),也與空后的"Stickingtoyour..."相呼應(yīng),故選C項。40．根據(jù)上文的"Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife"可知,由于現(xiàn)代化的生活方式,壓力會自然地出現(xiàn)。G項承接上文,表示壓力就像火一樣,如果我們控制壓力,它就不能傷害我們了。【備注】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了應(yīng)對壓力的幾種方法。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010FrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhatisTEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSRING2010participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandimpactthousandsoflives!WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?SUNDAY,APRIL25,2010WhereisTEENSGIVING?

AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswilldisperseacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgroups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010.Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,planting

gardens,

visiting

andplayingwithunderprivilegedchildren,assemblingcraftkitsforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIVING?Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswill

receive

*6

hours*

of

communityservicecredit,good

towards

honor

society,

high

school

graduation

and

collegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbe“thanked”withalightbreakfast,agiftcertificate

fortheirtroubles,andthesatisfaction

of

helpingourcity’syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010T-shirt.Thissoundsawesome!HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org(subjet:TEENSGIVING)toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!

**Teens

can

also

contact

their

school’s

Community

Service

Advisor**

TEENSGIVING

is

sponsored

by

the

92nd

Street

Y.

67.

TEENSGIVING

is

an

event

which

is

held

______.

A.

from

time

to

tim