山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城辛安泉中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城辛安泉中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.

A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein參考答案：D2.________whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A．Howfoolishly

B．HowfoolishC．Whatfoolishly

D．Whatfoolish參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意：這六個(gè)盲人說(shuō)的聽(tīng)起來(lái)是多么的愚蠢啊。How＋adj./adv.為感嘆句用法。3.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A4.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.

haveseen參考答案：D5.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B6.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B7.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C8.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C9.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof參考答案：B10.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif參考答案：C11.John_______forLondonthisafternoonandhisflight_______offat18:20.A.isabouttoleave;willtake

B.isleaving;takesC.isgoingtoleave;istaking

D.istoleave;isabouttotake參考答案：B略12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B13.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C14.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A15._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotion（情感）thanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater. A.Basing

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Base參考答案：A16.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistants

theprojectdayandnight.A.workon B.worksat C.isworkingon D.areworkingon參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ChineseNewYear,____51____startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷),isconsideredasChina’smostimportantholiday.It____52____(know)astheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalstartsatthebeginning____53____thenewmoon.ItoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.It____54____(last)untiltheFestivalofLanterns(元宵節(jié)),whichgiveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration.____55____(traditional),redenvelopeswithmoneyinaregiftedduringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.It’s____56____customwhichgoesbacktoancienttimes.However,whenthetradition____57____(start)isunknown.Whateverthereasonis,theredenvelopeisanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A____58____(write)sharedthefollowingstoryonawebsite.Anoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonster(怪獸)bythrowingbamboo____59____(stick)intothefire.Theexplosion(爆炸聲)causedbythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.Asaresult,ChinesepeoplesetofffireworksduringChineseNewYearcelebrations____60____(avoid)theevilspiritsofthepast.參考答案：51.which

52.isknown

53.of

54.lasts

55.Traditionally

56.a

57.started

58.writer

59.sticks

60.toavoid這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的春節(jié)的時(shí)間、歷史、習(xí)俗，還有放鞭炮的緣由等?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意；中國(guó)的新年，始于中國(guó)陰歷新年的第一天，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。分析句子可知，該處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代ChineseNewYear，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它作為春節(jié)而出名。beknownas意為“作為……而出名”，句子的主語(yǔ)是it，文章用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填isknown?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：春節(jié)始于新月開(kāi)始時(shí)。atthebeginningof意為“在……的開(kāi)始”，故填of?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它持續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，這就給人們很多時(shí)間慶祝。句子主語(yǔ)it，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填lasts?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：照慣例，在春節(jié)慶典期間，裝有錢的紅包是禮物。此處是副詞做狀語(yǔ)，表“傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例”，且位于句首，故填Traditionally?！?6題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：它是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，可以追溯到古代。custom做“傳統(tǒng)”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，這里與前面的it呼應(yīng)，是單數(shù)，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始沒(méi)人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主語(yǔ)，是由when引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，start在從句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)thetradition是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；從句陳述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填started?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一位作家在網(wǎng)上分享了下面這個(gè)故事。分析句子可知，空白處做主語(yǔ)，表“作家”，被a修飾，故填writer?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一位老人通過(guò)向火里扔竹竿，從怪獸手里拯救了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。stick做名詞，可數(shù)，表“棍棒，棍枝；枝條”，此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填sticks?！?0題詳解】考查todo表目的。句意：結(jié)果，中國(guó)人在春節(jié)期間放鞭炮來(lái)躲避過(guò)去的惡靈。set是謂語(yǔ)，avoid要用非謂語(yǔ)形式表示目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toavoid。三、閱讀理解18.Morethan2,400yearsago,asicknessstruck(侵襲)Athens.ThediseaseissaidtohavekilleduptoonethirdofallAthenians,includingtheirleaderPericles.ThehugelossoflifehelpedtochangethebalanceofpowerbetweenAthensanditsenemy,Sparta,intheancientworld.HistorianssaythesicknessbeganinwhatisnowEthiopia.TheysayitpassedthroughEgyptandLibyabeforeitenteredGreece.KnowledgeofthediseasehascomemainlyfromthewritingsoftheancientGreekhistorianThucydides,whosurvivedit.SowhatcausedthefallofAthens?Now,astudybasedongenetictestingsaysitwasprobablytyphoid(傷寒)fever.Greekresearchersannouncedtheresults.JournalofInfectiousDiseasespublishedthefindingsonlinelastweek.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofAthenstestedhumanremainsfromanancientburialplaceintheGreekcapital.Theresearcherscollectedgeneticmaterialfromteeth.Theysaytestsfoundgeneticevidencesimilartothatofthemodern-daySalmonella(沙門氏菌).ManolisPapagrigorakisledtheUniversityofAthensteam.Hesaysthefindingsthrowlightononeofthemostdebatedmysteriesinmedicalhistory.Typhoidfeverisalife-threateningdiseasethatiscommontodayindevelopingcountries.Expertssaytherearemorethan21,000,000caseseachyear.Typhoidcanbespread(傳播)byfoodordrinkthathasbeentouchedbyapersonwiththebacteria(細(xì)菌)thatcauseit.Bacteriainhumanwastecanpollutewatersupplies.Sowaterusedfordrinkingortowashfoodcanalsospreadtheinfection.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoreducethespreadoftyphoid.Andtherearevaccines(疫苗)thatcanhelppreventit.Somepeoplerecoverbutcontinuetocarrythebacteria.Thesecarrierscangetsickagain.Andtheymaycontinuetoinfectothers.Doctorscandoteststomakesurethebacteriahasleftthebody.22.TheauthormentionsthefallofAthensinorderto___________