初二英語句法復(fù)習(xí)五種基本句型課件

主語：動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者表語：在系動(dòng)詞后都是表語補(bǔ)語：補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況謂語:動(dòng)作賓語:動(dòng)作的承受著定語：修飾賓語，有形容詞的功能狀語：修飾謂語主語：動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者表語：在系動(dòng)詞后都是表語補(bǔ)語：補(bǔ)充說明賓語的1英語句子有長(zhǎng)在短，有簡(jiǎn)有繁，從現(xiàn)象看，似乎千變?nèi)f化，難以捉摸，但從實(shí)質(zhì)看，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這六種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語句子有長(zhǎng)在短，有簡(jiǎn)有繁，從現(xiàn)象看，似乎千變?nèi)f化2六種基本句六種基本句3英語五種基本句型列式如下：句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂＋<狀語>）句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+INO+DO

(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))英語五種基本句型列式如下：句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（4Themancook.主語謂語*這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞(Vi)，其后沒有賓語,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語做狀語。1.S＋VThemancook.主語謂語*這5ＳＶi（不及物動(dòng)詞）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall5.I6.Everbody7.They8.Heflies.rose.cook.eat,anddrink.woke.Laughedloudly.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterdayＳＶi（不及物動(dòng)詞）1.Timeflies.61.Wegotoschooleveryday.2.IamlivinginGreenville.3.Mylovedied.4.Hetalkedwithaforeigneryesterday.

給下列句子辨別主要成分：主語謂語主語謂語主語謂語主語謂語1.Wegotoschooleveryday.給7Hetaughtthefirstclass.主語謂語賓語2.S＋V＋O*這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞(Vt)，其后要有賓語,后面有的跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式也有的跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Hetaughtthefirstclass.主語8ＳＶ（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Ｏ

1.He2.He3.They4.I5.He

understandsmadeatewantenjoys

English.cakes.someapples.tohaveacupoftea.singing.ＳＶ（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Ｏ91)只能用不定式作賓語的常見及物動(dòng)詞：want，hope，wish，wouldlike，decide，agree，ask，need,can’twait等；1.Theywanttosing.找賓語：不定式作賓語1)只能用不定式作賓語的常見及物動(dòng)詞：1.Theywan10找賓語：2.Doyouenjoysinging?動(dòng)名詞作賓語2)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞：practice，enjoy，keep，finish，等；找賓語：2.Doyouenjoysinging?動(dòng)名11找賓語：3.Sheforgottoclosethedoor.4.Westoppedtalkingwhenhecamein.3)有些動(dòng)詞后既能用不定式又能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：remember,forget,stop,goon,try,begin,start,like,love,hate等。找賓語：3.Sheforgottoclosethe12Thefoodsmellsdelicious.主語系動(dòng)詞表語*句子謂語動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。3.S＋V系＋PThefoodsmellsdelicious.13*be本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義。系動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？be,feel,taste,sound,look(seem),smell,become,get,turn,keep等。*be本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語系動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？be14ＳＶ（是系動(dòng)詞）Ｐ1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface9.Thecatissmells(聞)felllooksisisbecometurnedisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.inthattree.ＳＶ（是系動(dòng)詞）Ｐ1.ThisisanEnglish151.Everyonelooksdifferent.2.Thatsoundsgood.3.Iamateachernow.4.Herfaceturnsred.給下列句子辨別主要成分：1.Everyonelooksdifferent.給下列16Hegavemeapen.主語謂語賓語間賓(人)+直賓(物)4.S＋V＋I(xiàn)NO＋DO謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。Hegavemeapen.主語謂語賓語間賓(人17*這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可將間賓放到直賓之后，但間賓前需加介詞to或for,這需要與之前的

動(dòng)詞相搭配。即：Hegaveapentome.*這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可將間賓放到直賓之后，但即：Hegavea18ＳＶ（及物）o（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.He4.He5.I6.I7.He8.MyauntpassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgaveshowedsenthimherhusbandyouherhimMemeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.thatthebuswaslate.aboxofchocolate.ＳＶ（及物）o（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.Shepassed191.LiHuashowedmehispictures.

=LiHuashowedhispicturestome.2.Myfriendsentheraletter.

=Myfriendsentalettertoher.

改同義句：1).S+V+DO+to+INO在間賓前加to搭配的動(dòng)詞有:give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell,teach等。1.LiHuashowedmehispictu20Hemademeabirthdaypresent=Hemadeabirthdaypresentforme改同義句：1).S+V+DO+for+INO在間賓前加for搭配的動(dòng)詞有:make,buy,get,cook,do,sing,等。Hemademeabirthdaypresen21注意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)賓語都是代詞時(shí)，只能

用S+V+DO+for/to+INO結(jié)構(gòu).Forexample:I’llsenditto

youI’llsendyou

it.X注意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)賓語都是代詞時(shí)，只能Forexample:I’22Theboywishedhisfathertobuyabikeforhim.主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語5.S＋V＋O＋OC賓語補(bǔ)足語可有五種情況：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整.Theboywishedhisfather主語謂語23ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.Wekeepthe241)帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)

e.g.Sheaskedmetocallhimagain.很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以有這種賓補(bǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有：ask，tell，want，wish，wouldlike,help等。即：asktellwantwishwouldlikeadvisesb.todosth.1)帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以有這種賓補(bǔ)，即252)不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)e.g.Weoftenhearthegirlsingthesong.

能帶這種賓語的動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語和使役動(dòng)詞,如feel,hear,listento,have,make,let,watch,see,lookat,notice,help即：2)不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)能帶這種賓語的動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞26feel,hear,listento,have,make,let,watch,see,lookat,notice,sb.dosth.注：help后的不定式可以帶to也可不帶to.feel,sb.dosth.注：help后的不定式273)現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)作賓補(bǔ)e.g.Heheardsomebody

knockingonthewindow.能帶分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞：see，notice，watch，hear，listento,find，3)現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)作賓補(bǔ)能帶分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞為284)名詞作賓補(bǔ)e.g.Wemustkeepitasecret.

常見的能跟這種賓語的動(dòng)詞有：name，call，make等.4)名詞作賓補(bǔ)常見的能跟這種賓語的動(dòng)詞有：295)形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。

e.g.Youshouldkeeptheroomclean.常見的能跟這種賓語的動(dòng)詞有：make，keep，find，want，wish，like，see，leave等。Theinterestingstorymademehappy.Sheleftmealone。Wesawhimout.5)形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。常見的能跟這種賓語的動(dòng)詞有：Thein30Therebe+主語+狀語基本句型六therebe主語狀語1.Thereisaverynicecuponthetable.2.Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.Therebe+主語+狀語基本句型六therebe主語狀31練一練練一練321.Westudyhard.()2.ShetaughtusEnglish.()3.Sheisafraidofdogs.()4.Sheiswritingaletter.()5.Theywentout.()6.Ifoundhimangry.()7.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.()8.Itisdifficultforhimtodothat.()金精火眼辯句型二、說出句型類別113245531.Westudyhard.()金精火33記住在你離開之前把窗子關(guān)上。Remember______thewindowbeforeyouleave.我記得關(guān)了啊。

ButIremember_______it.3.哦，你忘了關(guān)燈了。Isee.Youforgot___________thelights.4.我忘了已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了。Iforgot________myhomeworkalready.

金精火眼辯句型tocloseclosingtoturnofffinishing一.填空并說出句型類別2.S＋V＋O記住在你離開之前把窗子關(guān)上。金精火眼辯句型toclose345.昨天爸爸給我一個(gè)禮物.Myfathergave_____________yesterday.6.LiHua給我看他的照片.LiHuashowed_________________.7.我的朋友給我一封信。Myfriendsent_________________.8.他給我親手做了一個(gè)禮物。Hismade_______________.9.她丈夫給她買了一條項(xiàng)鏈。Herhusbandbought_______________.金精火眼辯句型agifttome/meagifthispicturestome/mehispicturesalettertome/mealetterapresentforme/meapresentanecklaceforher/heranecklace.4.S＋V＋I(xiàn)NO＋DO5.昨天爸爸給我一個(gè)禮物.金精火眼辯句型agiftto35劃分以下句子成分1． Shecookswell2． Mysistercan’tswim.3． MypanpalisAmerican.4． Sheisareporter.5． Tonylikespandasverymuch.主謂表主謂主主謂賓主謂表謂劃分以下句子成分主謂表主謂主主謂賓主謂表謂366.Mypenfriendbuysbatsoffood.7.Peoplegivemetheirmoney.8.Youcan’tgivetoomuchmoneytoyourchild.9.TheywantmetospeakChinese.10.Wewantamusicteachertoteachpiano,violinandguitar.主謂間賓主謂直賓主謂直賓主謂間賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)賓賓補(bǔ)賓6.Mypenfriendbuysbatsof37主+謂1．她工作很努力。____________veryhard.2.我朋友下周日到達(dá)。__________________nextSunday.3.我表弟不會(huì)游泳。________________________..SheworksMyfriendwillarriveMycousincan’tswim主+謂SheworksMyfriendwillarr38二．主+謂+表4．她是日本人。______________________.5．銀行在公園對(duì)面。_____________________________.6．他的工作有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。______________________________.SheisJapaneseThebankisacrossfromtheparkHisworkiskindofdangerous二．主+謂+表SheisJapaneseThebank39三．主+謂+賓7．今年他交了一個(gè)新筆友。____________________thisyear.8．樹袋熊晚上吃樹葉。_____