新概念第二冊(cè)44課經(jīng)典課件

Lesson44Lesson441forestn.森林riskn.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)picnicn.野餐edgen.邊緣strapn.帶，皮帶possessionn.所有breathn.呼吸c(diǎn)ontentsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品mendv.修理Newwordsandexpressions

生詞和短語forestn.森林Newwordsandexp2Lesson44Throughtheforest穿過森林課文講解：前幾課我們講過through和across的區(qū)別，through是三維的，和in有關(guān)。而across是平面的，和on有關(guān)。所以，這里標(biāo)題翻譯為“穿過森林”是非常貼切的。標(biāo)明是置身于森林中的（intheforest）。

Lesson44Throughtheforest3Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkof

theriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.

安·斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Thinkof——想到；

Theriskshewastaking——她所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的短語是taketherisk或是runtheriskRunafter——“在…后面跑”，“追逐、追趕”了。比如：

Aratisrunningafteracat.一只老鼠在追一只貓。Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthi42.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnic

attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.

剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。upto可以表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等“一直到……”：

Thechildranuptohismotherwhenhesawher.

那孩子看到他的母親后便跑到她跟前。

Heworkeduptonineo‘clockintheevening.

他一直工作到晚上9點(diǎn)。Haveapicnic——去野餐

attheedgeof表示“在……的邊上”：2.Theyhadrusheduptoherw53.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheir

possession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.

在爭(zhēng)搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。

inone‘spossession,為某人所有。

也可以說inthepossessionofsb.。這兩種意思相同。它們的主語只能是某物，而不能是人：Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

這座房子曾經(jīng)歸我所有，但現(xiàn)在它歸一位老太太所有。

Startdoingsth.——開始做某事3.Inthestruggle,thestrap64.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.

斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。

這句使用了我們講過的so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。那么和such…that相比，我們說so后面是跟形容詞和副詞；而such后面是跟名詞。這是個(gè)大的區(qū)別，具體的分析細(xì)節(jié)請(qǐng)看第35課語法。

4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangry75.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.

只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。

Outofbreath:喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣。

Outof就是“用完、用盡”的意思，比如outofmoney那就是沒錢了，outofwork就是沒工作了，outofsight就是看不見了等等。

breathn.呼吸

holdyourbreath摒住呼吸

saveyourbreath省把力氣，少費(fèi)口舌

5.Shewassoonoutofbreath,86.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.

當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西，于是她直沖過去。

Catchupwith——趕上、追上

Yougofirst,I’llcatchupwithyoulater.你先走，我等會(huì)就趕上你。

Catchyourbreath喘口氣

Hangonaminute,letmecatchmybreath!等一下，讓我喘口氣.

gothrough:翻看

這是個(gè)固定短語，含義之一是“（仔細(xì)地）搜查”、“在……中搜尋”：

Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn'tfindherkey.

她翻遍了包，但就是找不到她的鑰匙。

6.Whenshecaughtupwiththe97.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.

這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。

Such…that結(jié)構(gòu)。Such后面跟的是一個(gè)名詞afright。而我們學(xué)過的so…that結(jié)構(gòu)so后面必須跟形容詞。

7.Themengotsuchafrightt108.‘Thestrapneedsmending,’saidMrs.Sterlinglater,‘buttheydidnotstealanything.’

“這提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走?！?/p>

首先：needdoingsth.——需要做某事，need后面跟的是動(dòng)名詞。比如：

Thecarneedswashing.車子需要洗一洗了。

Mend是表示“修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。而我們學(xué)過的一個(gè)repair也是表示“修理”，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器。比如：

RepairaTVset修電視機(jī)

I’llmendtheshirt.我會(huì)補(bǔ)那件襯衫的。

總之，repair比mend正式，表示縫補(bǔ)的時(shí)候我們多用mend.8.‘Thestrapneedsmending,’11本課必須掌握的詞組：

thinkof想到…

take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)干某事

runafter追趕；追逐

upto到…跟前；一直到

haveapicnic去野餐

attheedgeof在…的邊緣上

inone’spossession在某人手中

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

catchupwith追上；趕上

gothrough檢查；翻看

runstraightat直接撲向

getafright受驚本課必須掌握的詞組：

thinkof想到…

take12參考譯文安.斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭(zhēng)搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。只追了一會(huì)兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過去。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了?！斑@提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走。”參考譯文13Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewas

takingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthi14

Tellthestory1Mrs.AnneSterlingdidn'tthink-risk-when-ranthrough-twomen2They'd-whileshe-picnicatthe-withherchildren-tried-handbag3struggle-strap-both-throughtrees4soangrythat-ranafter5When-caughtup-saw-goingthrough-contents–ran--straightat6suchafright-dropped-ranaway7strapneeded-but-hadn'tstolenTellthestory15

1Whoranthroughaforestaftertwomen?(Mrs.AnneSterlingdid.)2Whatdidn'tshethinkofassheran?(Oftheriskshewastaking.)3Wasshewithherchildren?(Yes,shewas.)4Whatweretheydoing?(Havingapicnic.)Answerthequestionsquickly1Whoranthroughaforestaf16

5Whereweretheyhavingtheirpicnic?Attheedgeofaforest.6Hadthetwomenrusheduptoher?Yes,theyhad.7Whatdidtheytrytosteal?Herhandbag.8Therewasastruggle,wasn'tthere?Yes,therewas.9Whatbrokeinthestruggle?Thestrapofherhandbag.5Whereweretheyhavingthei17

10Wheredidtheybothstartrunning?Throughthetrees.11Didsherunafterthetwomen?Yes,shedid.12Shewassoonoutofbreath,wasn'tshe?Yes,shewas.13Shecaughtupwiththem,didn'tshe?Yes,shedid.10Wheredidtheybothstart18Askingquestions：Askmeif?T：AskmeifMrs.AnneSterlingwashavingapicnic.S：WasMrs.AnneSterlinghavingapicnic?T：Who??S：Whowashavingapicnic?Askingquestions：Askmeif?19

1Mrs.AnneSterlingwashavingapicnic.(Who)(Where)2shewaswithherchildren.(Who?with)3theyweresittingattheedgeofaforest.(Where)(Why)(Who)4twomenrusheduptoher.(Howmany)1Mrs.AnneSterlingwashavi20

9Mrs.Sterlingwasveryangry.(Why)(Who)10sheranafterthem.(What?do)11shewassoonoutofbreath.(Why)9Mrs.Sterlingwasveryangr21

5theytriedtostealherhandbag.(What)6thestrapbrokeinthestruggle.(What)7themenranoffwiththebag.(What)8theystartedrunningthroughthetrees.(Where)(Why)(Who)5theytriedtostealherhan22

KeytoSummarywritingTwomentriedtostealMrs.Sterling'shandbag.Shewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenatthetime.Theytookthebagafterastruggleandranthroughthetrees.Sheranafterthemandcaughtupwiththem.Themenhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.Mrs.Sterlingranstraightatthemsotheyranaway.KeytoSummarywriting23KeytoComposition1Thievescaneitherbeverydaringorverytimid.2Athiefoncebrokeintoahouseandstolesomemoneybuttheladyofthehousecaughthim.3Thethiefnotonlygavebackthemoneybutpaidforthewindowhehadbroken.KeytoComposition24KeytoKSExercises(A)triedtosteal(1.4);startedrunning(1.5);continuedtorun(1.7);needsmending(1.10)(B)1tosee2working3ironing4toleav5toargue/arguing6tocome

7seeing8knocking9waiting10torain/raining11working12takingKeytoKSExercises(A)7s251c2b3c4c5c6b7d8a9b10a11b12dKeytoMultiplechoicequestions1c7dKeytoMulti26Goodbye!Goodbye!27非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞1\2\3\4分詞非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞1\2\3\4分詞28動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化返回主頁動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的29動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。返回主頁動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickinga