完形Ⅱ應試方法與技巧

完型填空Ⅱ應試方法與技巧石門一中英語組肖霄完形Ⅱ要求考生根據(jù)上下文，在每個空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，是純空格試題。該題型側重考查考生的語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結構等語言知識運用能力。文章長約150詞，平均設空密度約為15詞一空，基本不影響對語境的把握，要求根據(jù)上下文意思填入恰當?shù)木哂幸欢ㄕZ法功能的詞。與傳統(tǒng)的完形填空不同，傳統(tǒng)的完形填空題側重考查語篇能力，而語法填空側重考查的是語境加語法。此題型沒有提示，主要是要求考生填連詞（包括主從復合句和并列復合句的連詞）、冠詞、介詞、代詞（包括人稱代詞、反身代詞和不定代詞等）、形容詞和副詞的比較等級等?？季V解讀無選項填空不給提示詞語法填空偏重虛詞答案不一定唯一解答語法填空題的五條思路1．根據(jù)語法知識進行填充2、根據(jù)邏輯關系和語篇標志進行填充3.根據(jù)固定詞組和句型搭配進行填充4.根據(jù)詞匯知識進行填充5.根據(jù)生活常識和文化背景進行填充啊

Adogishisbestfriendfor___childwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Thisbooktells_______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.Aswecan’t,weareforcedtofindoutwaysandmeanstosatisfy____needs.4.Thefigureswarnusthatifnoactionistaken,____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation.atheour考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法the1．根據(jù)語法知識進行填充a_____wecouldgetallwewantfromnature,weshouldnotbothertoinventanything.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_______someattractivetieswereondisplay.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites,_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointat____onecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.If考查語法點:各類復合句中連詞,引導詞的用法wherewhichwhicha考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配Sportscanbeverybeneficialtokids_____manyways.…,andhequicklylefttheflowers____herdoorstepsothatshewouldgetthemthenexttimeshewentoutside.Ihavea12-year-oldsonwhoiskindandhelpful.Andheisshowinggreatinterest___growingplants.HistroopsfoughtfromChina’sPacificCoast____Europe’sAdriaticSea.inonintoa考查語法點:各類詞性的正確使用及轉化Inmostofthefamilies,bothoftheparentshavetogooutforworkinordertoearnmoremoneytoprovidea______environmentfortheirlovelychildren.Butthenewestresearchshowsthatscientistsmayhaveovercomethe_________.InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutes______thanthewinningmalerunner!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.betterdifficultyfastersuggestion2、根據(jù)邏輯關系和語篇標志進行填充正確理解句子間的邏輯關系有助于考生做出快速而準確的選擇，提高做題的正確率。句子之間的邏輯關系主要包括：并列關系(連接詞有and,while等)；轉折關系(連接詞有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless等)；因果關系(連接詞有so,therefore,thus,because,for,since,as等);讓步關系(連接詞有though,although,despite,inspiteof等)；條件關系(連接詞有if,unless,once,providedthat,incase(of)等)；解釋關系(連接詞有i.e.,thatistosay,inotherwords等)；順序關系(連接詞有before,after,and,first,second,then,next,finally等。語篇則是指比單個句子長的語言單位。語篇間往往有標明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的“語篇標志詞”。如表示結構層次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示邏輯關系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉折關系或變換話題的有however,but,bytheway等?！罢Z篇標志詞”對迅速理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文關系很有幫助。個

WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.______________,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.Parentsarealsooneofthecausesofgenerationgapbetweenthem._____________,thesechildrenarenotwillingtocommunicatewiththeirparents.________,misunderstandingoccurs.Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.______,thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.MeanwhileThereforeThusHowever3.根據(jù)固定詞組和句型搭配進行填充熟練掌握一些常見的詞組，如asamatterof,beproudof,bytheway,comefrom,congratulate…on…,devote…to…,earnone’sliving,keepone’sword,makeupone’smind等，對解題很有幫助。根據(jù)句型搭配進行填充,就是根據(jù)一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that…,itis…(forsb.)todosth.,Thereisnodoubtthat…,thereisnosenseindoingsth.等來解題。7

HowdidthisuneducatedpersonturntheseparatedtribesofMongolia______apowerfulnationandrevolutionaryweaponsthatfinallyconqueredEurope?Holdadoorforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomen____weaklings.Ihate____whenmyclassmatesmakefunofmeinpublicwhenImakesomelanguagemistakes.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcert_________Icouldhaveawordwithher.intoasitbefore4.根據(jù)詞匯知識進行填充指根據(jù)某些詞語在用法上的特殊搭配來解題。如下列各類動詞必須牢記：只能接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞，只能接todo作賓語的動詞，接todo作補語的動詞，接do作補語的動詞，接doing或done作補語的動詞，對句式搭配要求較為特別的詞語，等等。5

WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.3.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.4.Someforeignerusedto_____ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_____ontherightinourcountry.readinggrowwrittendrivedriving5.根據(jù)生活常識和文化背景進行填充在完形Ⅱ中有時還會借助生活常識和文化背景知識來填空。Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfoodcontains__________amountofthesematerials.BeforeIcametoFinlandtoattendthismeetingtwoweeksago,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Fortunately,myfriendJuliahasbeento_____________Europe.Don’tmentionbasketballtoTom.Hewouldgoandplay___thedropofahat.North/Northernatthedropofahat刻不容緩atdifferent1根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個要填的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫實詞虛詞一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定詞性名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞冠詞、介詞、連詞詞性缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞名詞前無限定詞，填冠詞或some,any,other(s),another等限定詞若句子不缺主語、賓語或表語，在名詞或代詞前面一定是填介詞若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞若兩個句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連詞若結構完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）若缺狀語，一定填副詞在冠詞后，一定是名詞或one(s),other(s)

等詞二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,/物主代詞的用法并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法aHumansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.48_____illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49______plantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50______________humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52_______體驗方法(2010年湖南高考樣卷）atimesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53__________cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54_______wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55_____safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants---includinghumansourselves---canlive.a答案與解析：48.We

句子缺主語，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是We.49.from

固定搭配takesth.awayfrom50.Because/As/Since

根據(jù)上下文可知，兩個句子是因果關系，因中間有逗號，可判斷前面的句子是原因狀語從句。51.than空格前是副詞比較級形式，且空格后是一個句子，故可確定是應該