山東省日照市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題

山東省日照市2023年中考英試卷題一、完形填空完形填空Insixthgrade，Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone1．.Butasmoststudentsprogressed，Iseemedto2．behind.Oneday，whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass，Iwasfilledwith3．.WhenIbegantoplay，myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood，butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother4．."Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson？"theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso5．a(chǎn)ndmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon，I6．playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear，Igrew7．upset.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌），Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha（n）8．wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued9．mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup."saidwithtearsinmyeyes."Whyareyou10．，ifyoureallywanttogiveup？"askedmum.Shehada（n）11．a(chǎn)ndIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinbandand，bynotfacingmyfears，Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto12．outof，Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI13．withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried，14．onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy15．，Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole，makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear，onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly2．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move3．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage4．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part5．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous6．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started7．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly8．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful9．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．taking C．choosing D．a(chǎn)ttending10．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．a(chǎn)sking11．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind12．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb13．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．played C．met D．worked14．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so15．A．sadness B．a(chǎn)musement C．surprise D．disappointment二、閱讀理解閱讀理解Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However，scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（獵?。゛ndcats.Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater，forexample，andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped，aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar，theVenusflytrapnowreleases（釋放）adifferentliquid-onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater，almostnothingisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain，andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.16．Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen"reallymean?A．Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B．Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C．Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D．Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.17．Whatmakestheleafclose?A．Thedropofwater. B．Thesmelloftheinsect.C．Thetouchesonthehairs. D．Thehungeroftheplant.18．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A．Ituseselectricalsignals.B．Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C．Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D．Iteatswithitslongteeth.19．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wonderfulelectricity. B．Powerfulhairs.C．Afamouskillerplant. D．Thedeathofaninsect.閱讀理解Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday，themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround，themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat，theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain，thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin，whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（確認(rèn)）hisballoon，andthat'swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround，themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes，everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However，injustashorttime，theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.20．Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A．Tosharetheirinformation.B．Toidentitytheirownballoons.C．Togivetheballoons10themanager.D．Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.21．Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A．Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B．Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C．Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D．Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"target"mean?A．interest B．goal C．direction D．choice23．What'sthemanager'spurposeinpreparingthegames?A．Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B．Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C．Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D．Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.閱讀理解ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!developedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代碼）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,8sanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.Alpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.24．WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A．Itcanofferhelpquickly.B．Studentsmaychatonit.C．Itcanpassatestinseconds.D．Studentsmaycheatinexams.25．InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A．Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B．Itsuitsstudents'personallearning.C．Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D．Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.26．Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsChatGPT?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B．Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C．ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D．AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.閱讀理解Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon'smanybeautifulparks,HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers'Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings-aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or'theendoftheworld'.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.BaieThereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater-takeaboatalongthecanal（運(yùn)河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.28．Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech？A．InHydePark. B．InRegent'sPark.C．InStJames'sPark. D．InKensingtonGardens.29．WhatcanyoudoinRegent'sPark？A．SeeastatueofPeterPan.B．Enjoyplaysormusic.C．Goboatingonthelake.D．Watchbirdsontheplayground.30．WhatdoweknowaboutStJames'sPark？A．It'saveryoldroyalpark.B．It'sfarawayfromtheMall.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D．IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.三、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying，"Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon'twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse，theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006，thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore，ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything--peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo，butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.31．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?32．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?33．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?34．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.35．What'syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish？四、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空WhenIwas20yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted36．（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpackSoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived37．CapeTown，notreallysurewhattodonext.38．（lucky），beforemytripstarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe39．（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:"Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld."Theadvicesoundedsimple，but40．reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout41．（learn）cultures.It'sfartooeasytogointo42．newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter."Butifyoustudy，askquestions，43．trytolearnfromthelocals，youwillhavefarricherexperience，"hepromised.Afterseven44．（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo，Irealizedhavingastudentlikemindhelpedmelearnalot，which45．（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.五、單詞拼寫46．OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.47．Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.48．Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.49．Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.50．nbsp;.Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.51．Myfamilywenttoa（音樂會(huì)）andhadagoodtime.52．Youhadbetter（解釋）ittoourteacher，nottome.53．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.54．Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin（國(guó)家）parks.55．Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace（精確）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.六、書面表達(dá)56．你校將于本周六上午舉辦中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)外教PeterSmith參加。內(nèi)容包括:

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