2022年陜西省寶雞市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省寶雞市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

2.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

3.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform．Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot．Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction．

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches．Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions．Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood．

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection．Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred．Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman．

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______．

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

4.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

5.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

6.whatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.

7.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

8.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

9.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答以下48～51問題。

第48題Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners，ifthey______

10.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

12.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

13.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

14.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

15.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

16.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

17.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

18.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

19.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

20.

第26題請在第26處填上正確答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

22.8.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerenotpracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if

23.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

24.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

25.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

26.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

27.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

28.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

29.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

30.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.Simon:Ihopeyou'llpardonmeforsayingthewrongwords.Ijustcouldn'thelp.

Gary:______.Itdoesn'treallymatter.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.CanIhelpyou?

C.Safetybelt,please.

E.Isthereanythingserious?

G.Whatflightareyoutaking?

B.Wearetakingoffatlast.

D.Theenginewentwrong.

F.Justamoment,please.

H.ItshouldbeOKinanhour.

Molly:Informationdesk.【56】

James:Yeah,willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?

Molly:【57】Hello,I'mafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff.

James:What'sthematter?

Molly:Youknow.【58】It'sbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow.

James:【59】

Molly:No,justsomeminortrouble.【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀(jì)報》上有一則招聘啟事，認(rèn)為對他合適。請用英文給Harry發(fā)一個e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A第七段。可憑客房鑰匙進(jìn)入位于三層的健身中心，該中心24小時開放。選項A是正確的。選項B和C不合題意，排除。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的開放時間是早6點(diǎn)一晚8點(diǎn)，選項D不是正確答案。

2.B參見最后一段。

3.C

4.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

5.C53．答案為C

從第二段教授對約會的調(diào)查中可知，美國學(xué)生和巴西學(xué)生對約會遲到的定義是不同的。所以選C。

6.D解析：參見第三段。

7.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點(diǎn)什么。

8.A

9.C

10.D解析：本題問為什么每年為數(shù)眾多的人來到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants．Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople．NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years．可以得知人們來龐貝古城參觀體育場、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來都沒有人居住，所以人們來看的是古建筑，而不是來看戲或購物等。A、B、C三個選項均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來的街道和噴泉，劇院和商店。接下來又說Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當(dāng)時龐貝城的居民的生活情況。

11.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時，介詞也要相應(yīng)變化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

12.B28．答案為B。Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來看維生素；其他選項是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

13.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項。

14.C解析：本題屬句法題。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能選C。

15.B解析：讀懂該句可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處空白應(yīng)填一個不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開頭，故應(yīng)用an。

16.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

17.D解析：后半句說她是世界上第一位獲得博士學(xué)位的黑人失聰女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一個非同一般的人。Strict嚴(yán)格的，athletic運(yùn)動的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人驚異的。選項D是正確的。

18.B

19.B解析：avoid后面只能接動詞的-ing形式。

20.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“邁出第一步”。

21.B解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

22.A

23.D解析：trydoing表“嘗試，試著”；trytodo表“試圖做……”。

24.B解析：本題測試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級”；scale意為“尺度，規(guī)模”；scope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據(jù)美國聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計，夏威夷居民的壽命最長，平均達(dá)77.2歲。

25.A15．答案為A

參考譯文：這架飛機(jī)起飛的時間是12點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞為時間名詞。

26.C解析：日落不用被動語態(tài)，A、B項排除。兩句中用逗號，前句不能用謂語形式，D項排除。此句為從句的縮略。原句應(yīng)為“Asthesunwassetting”。

27.C

28.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術(shù)”和“吃藥”相反。

29.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

30.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。

31.G

32.AA解析：這段對話是詢問航班情況的。Molly是機(jī)場信息臺工作人員，James是乘客。Molly首先說“我這里是信息臺。(56)”。很明顯56句應(yīng)該是服務(wù)人員慣用語CanIhelpyou?(您有什么事嗎?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisementintoday's"21stCentury"anEnglishpaperhere.BeijingLadderInformationCompanyisrunningaschool.Andtheywanttoemploynat