上海徐教院附中2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海徐教院附中2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D解析：考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。2.UnemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and

forthenextfewyears． A．possibly

B．necessarily

C．gradually

D．normally參考答案：A3.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must參考答案：B略4.---Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?---Don’tworry.Wearereadyto

thechallenge.A.buildup B.takeupC.stickto D.leadto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：-你聽說了嗎?他們晝夜不停地為爭奪獎品而工作。-不要擔(dān)心。我們準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)了。A.buildup增進；加強；B.takeup開始從事；C.stickto堅持；D.leadto導(dǎo)致。短語takeupthechallenge“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，故選B。5.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned參考答案：A6..LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support

B.careC.spare

D.share參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A支持；B關(guān)心；C抽出時間；D分享；共享；根據(jù)句意：讓亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必須學(xué)會分享。故D正確?？键c：考查動詞辨析。7.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern參考答案：D8.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the參考答案：B[解析]idea后有介詞短語修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。9.----Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

----Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired參考答案：C10.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenot

renewable.

A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D11.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B12.—Hi,Lily,myclasswillplayagainstclass3tomorrow.I’msurewe’llwin.—_____________!A

.Bestwishes

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D13.HavingreadthepoembyDuFuoverandoveragain,Ikeptwondering—howdidthewar_______onsuchawell-knownpoet?

A.impact B.reflect C.concentrate

D.depend參考答案：A14.35．Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略15.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B略16.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Youwillmeetmanypeopleinschool,incollegeandatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes.Tothem,lifeisa

41

(compete)—theyhavetodo

42(good)thantheirpeer(同齡人)tobehappy.Here’sasecret:lifeisn’tamatch.It’sajourney.Ifyouspenditalways

43

(try)toimpressothers,you’rewastingyourlife.Instead,learntoenjoythejourney.Makeitajourneyofhappinessofcontinualimprovement,andfilled

44

love.Don’tworryabouthavinganicercarorhouseoranythingmaterial,oreven45better-payingjob.Noneofthemmatters,andnoneofthemwillmakeyouhappier.You’llacquirethese

46(thing)andthenonlywantmore.Instead,learntobe

47

(satisfy)withhavingenoughandthenusethetime

48

wouldhavebeenwastedtotrytoearnmoneytobuythosethings.Findyourpassion,andgoafterit

49

(constant).Don’tworkforonlypayingthebills.Lifeistooshort

50

(waste)onajobyouhate.參考答案：41.competition

42.better

43.trying

44.with

45.a

46.things

47.satisfied

48.which/that

49.constantly

50.towaste三、閱讀理解18.Rainbow-colouredrubbishisthecolourfulwastecreatedbyaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU’s2020targetofrecycling50％ofwastemanyyearsago.Butalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thereasonforthisbecomesclearatthecity’srecyclingplant.Thebagsarrivealljumbledupbecausethey’recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople’shouses.Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenbagsisprocessedonsiteintoslurry(漿)tomakebiogas,whichpowersthecity’sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-pollution,somoreoftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.LiketherestofSweden,Eskilstunaiscommittedtosendingzerowastefromitscitizenstolandfill(垃圾堆).Wastethatcannotberecycledisincineratedatalocalplanttogenerateelectricity.Thisreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,butdoescreategreenhousegases.Ascountriesa-roundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylooktoEskilstunaasanexampletofollow—aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusysortingathome.12.HowdopeopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinEskilstuna？A.Sortingandputtingitincolourfulbags.B.Dyeingitwithdifferentcolours.C.Processingandrecyclingitathome.D.Sortingandtakingitouteveryweek.13.Whatistheadvantageofthebrightcolourcode？A.Itavoidscross－pollutionentirely.B.Thewastecanbestoredinafixedsite.C.It’seasiertoclassifythebagsofrubbish.D.Thecitytakesonacolor1fullook.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerated”meaninthelastparagraph？A.Burnt B.BrokenC.Reused D.Washed15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext？A.TipsonSortingofHouseholdWaste.B.ASwedishCity’sRecyclingEfforts.C.AUniqueWasteRecyclingPlan.D.ANewPolicyforConservation.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了瑞典城市埃斯科特納獨特的垃圾分類辦法——用不同顏色的袋子區(qū)分不同種類的垃圾。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Peopleareexpectedtosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparatecategories,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.Butwhatreallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.”可知，埃斯科特納的居民將他們的生活垃圾分為七類，包括食品、紡織品、紙箱和金屬，但真正讓這個系統(tǒng)脫穎而出的是明亮的顏色代碼，再根據(jù)第二段中的“Thebagsarrivealljumbledupbecausethey’recollectedaltogether,onceafortnightfromoutsidepeople'shouses.”可知，每兩個星期，居民家門口的這些袋