福建省福州市湖南中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省福州市湖南中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.

A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A4.Travellinginabigcityisn’tthatdifficult.Raiseyourhand,andataxiwillappear_____.

A.innotime

B.allthetime

C.ofthetime

D.atnotime參考答案：A略5.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金庸，中國最偉大的功夫小說作家之一，有著非凡的語言能力。A.concern考慮；B.command統(tǒng)帥、命令；C.gift天賦；D.occupation占有。根據(jù)句意，他作為小說作家為人所知，自然有很好的語言能力。haveacommandof…為固定搭配，意為;“精通；掌握”故選B項。6.CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?I’msorry,butthenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willbeflying

C.willfly

D.amflying參考答案：B7.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding參考答案：B8.

______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.

A.In

B.At

C.To

D.On參考答案：D9.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving參考答案：B10.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A11.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why參考答案：D12.Couldyoupleasetellmethebestway__________anoticeaboutaschoolactivity?A.writing

B.write

C.towrite

D.written參考答案：C13.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidthatit_______anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongingto參考答案：C14.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D15.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B16.Theboypretended

_whenhismotherentered.

A.reading

B.toread

C.tobereading

D.beingread參考答案：C略17.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C18.Doyouknowthegirlwith_____fatherIwork?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：你認(rèn)識她爸爸和我一起工作的那個女孩嗎？此處為定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)該用whose來引導(dǎo)，故C項正確。19.—Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?—Theteacher_________.A．oncharge

B．incharge

C．a(chǎn)tcharge

D．inthecharge參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：—誰告訴你考試結(jié)果的?—負(fù)責(zé)的老師。incharge“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Aboylovedeatingsweets.Healwaysaskedhisfatherforsweets.Hisfatherwas36

anddidn’thavemuchmoneytobuysomanysweets.Buttheboydidn’t

37

this,andaskedforsweets

38.

Thefatherthought

39

abouthowtostophimaskingforsweets.Therewasaverywiseman

40

nearby.Thefatherhada(n)

41.Hedecidedtotakethe

42

tothewisemanwhomightbeabletopersuadehimto

43

askingforsweets.

They

44

tothewiseman’shouse.Thefathersaid,“Master,couldyouaskmysonnottoasksweetswhichIcannot

45?”Thewisemanwasin

46,becausehelikedsweetshimself.Howcouldheasktheboytostopaskingforsweets?Hetoldthefathertobringhissonbackinone

47.

Duringthistime,thewiseman

48

eatingsweets,andwhentheboyandhisfather

49

thirtydayslater,themansaidtotheboy,“Mychild,willyoustopaskingforsweets?”

Fromthenon,theboynolongeraskedforsweets.

Thefatheraskedthewiseman,“

50

didyounotaskmysontogiveupaskingforsweetswhenwecametoyouamonthago?”Theman

51,“HowcouldIaskhimtogiveupsweetswhenI

52sweetsmyself?”

Aperson’s

53ismuchmorepowerfulthanjusthiswords.Whenweasksomeonetodosomething,wemustalsodoit

54.Weshouldn’taskotherstodowhatwedon’tdoourselves.Always

55

thatyouareasgoodasyourword.36.A.honest

B.sad

C.poor

D.angry

37.A.remember

B.understand

C.hear

D.study38.A.intime

B.allthetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime39.A.finally

B.quickly

C.still

D.hard40.A.teaching

B.living

C.serving

D.walking41.A.idea

B.wish

C.dream

D.order42.A.sweet

B.money

C.boy

D.question43.A.begin

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.stop44.A.went

B.turned

C.served

D.settled45.A.make

B.afford

C.sell

D.taste46.A.difficulty

B.surprise

C.happiness

D.danger47.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year48.A.gaveup

B.endedup

C.heldon

D.setoff49.A.returned

B.stayed

C.left

D.fell50.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why51.A.cried

B.moved

C.shook

D.replied52.A.got

B.lost

C.loved

D.found53.A.appearance

B.language

C.example

D.voice54.A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.itself

55.A.addup

B.setdown

C.makeclear

D.makesure參考答案：36-40CBBDB

41-45ACDAB

46-50ACAAD

51-55DCCBD21.Onceuponatime,inasmallcitytherewasastorybook.Thebooklookedgreat,butallitspageswere__41__.Peoplewould__42__thebookwithinterest,butfindingnostoriesinside,theyputthebookaside.Notfarfromthere,alovelyinkwell(墨水瓶)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhad__43__aboutitandleftitawayinthecorner.Onetime,thebookwas__44__awayandheendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddays,theyexchangedstoriesabouttheir__45__luck.Theycouldhavecarriedonthisforyears,__46__aswanfeatherhadnotlandednearby.Havingfallenfromhisowner,thefeatherfelt__47__forthefirsttime.Hecriedandcried,thenthebookandtheinkwell__48__in,lettingoutalltheirsadness.__49__，unlikehispartners,thefeathersoon__50__crying,andhedecidedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghis__51__andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind,he__52__hisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages,theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop,andthefeatherofferedgreatcreativityandbeautiful__53__.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriends,whohelpedeachotherto__54__theirlives.Ayoungteacherpassedby,headdownandlooking__55__，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook,theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook,andfoundthestory

__56__.Hepickedupthethreeartists,andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessons__57__，hetoldthestorytohispupils,andallofthemwere__58__andpaidgreatattentiontoit.Everynightfromthenon,thethreepartnersgottogetherandwroteanewstoryforthe__59__.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathaving__60__toimprovetheirfate,thankstotheirhardworkandworkingtogether.41．A.old

B．blank C．thin D．dirty42．A.putup

B．setup C．holdup D．pickup43．A.forgotten

B．cared C．thought D．talked44．A.sent

B．thrown C．kept D．turned45．A.funny

B．rare C．bad D．simple46．A.because

B．incase C．a(chǎn)slongas D．if47．A.excited

B．strange C．lucky D．lonely48．A.fought

B．competed C．joined D．resulted49．A.However

B．Besides C．Therefore D．Still50．A.loved

B．stopped C．continued D．remembered51．A.tears

B．hands C．hair D．clothes52．A.forced

B．a(chǎn)greed C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)llowed53．A.picture

B．sight C．writing D．image54．A.start

B．rule C．make D．improve55．A.confident

B．happy C．worried D．proud56．A.charming

B．boring C．surprising D．frightening57．A.began

B．paused C．finished D．broke58．A.caring

B．interested C．naughty D．passive59．A.teacher

B．city C．family D．school60．A.pretended

B．imagined C．expected D．managed參考答案：4145BDABC

4650DDCAB

5155ACCDC

5660AABAD三、閱讀理解22.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger（偽造者）,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesofAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.AtfirsthebecamerichbysellinghissmallbutrealcollectionofearlyU.S.autographs（手稿）.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tolessenthechanceofdetection（察覺）,hesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale.Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan’tdealwitharespectablebuyerbutpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring’stimerightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts(手稿).Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.

44.WhydidSpringsellhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanada?A.TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica.B.Therewaslesschanceofbeingdetectedthere.C.BritainwasSpring’sbirthplace.D.ThepriceswerehigherinEnglandandCanada.45.AftertheCivilWar,therewasagreatdemandinBritainfor________.A.SouthernmoneyB.SignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinC.SouthernmanuscriptsandlettersD.CivilWarbattleplans46.Accordingtothepassage,forgeriesareusuallysoldto________.A.sharp-eyedexperts

B.personswhoaren’texpertsC.bookdealers

D.ownersofoldbooks47.WhowasMissFannyJackson?A.TheonlydaughterofGeneral“Stonewall”Jackson.B.Alittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather’spaperstoRobertSpring.C.RobertSpring’sdaughter.D.AnimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.參考答案：BCBD

23.Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife,shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket(棺材).HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.Aftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher.Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak.