2022年湖南省岳陽市縣熊市中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市縣熊市中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete參考答案：A解析：BCD選項中字母o都在非重讀音節(jié)中，讀/?/.motto中劃線部分為重讀音節(jié).2.TheministermettheworkersandengineersworkingontheprojectinZambia,most______werefromJiangsu,China.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

參考答案：C3.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/參考答案：D4.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．a(chǎn)restaying參考答案：C略5.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A7.Sinceheisangry，we

．A．hadbetterleavinghimalone

B．mightaswellleavehimaloneC．shouldhavelefthimalone

D．wouldratherhavelefthimalone參考答案：B8.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone參考答案：C略9.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：A10.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略11.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)dopt

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．devote參考答案：A12.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：Aenvironment是先行詞，可以說adapttoanenvironment(適應(yīng)環(huán)境)，故應(yīng)選擇介詞to。14.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label“標(biāo)簽”；frame“框架，構(gòu)架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”15.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A16.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，itiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday，tiredandsubhealthy(亞健康)．

36

Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo—onewastomakeherbed—fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork．Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks．Shewasshocked，probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest．

37

Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily．Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years—andnothingbadhadhappened．“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid．“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore，either．”

38

Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore．Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect．Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime：Noonecandoita11．Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs(利弊權(quán)衡)．Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast．Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves．

39

Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway．Decidewhatyouwantinyourlife，andputthatfirst．Onadailybasis，thatshouldincluderegularmeals，enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily．Exercise，leisure，friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife．40

Thechoiceisyours：whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife．Takeanap．Takeawalk．Taketimetoplaythepiano．Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice．Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers．Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos．A．Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves．B．Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday．C．Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife．D．Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs．E．Aboveall，youneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly．F．Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown．G．However，shewentalongwithmyidea．

參考答案：36-40CGDFB

三、閱讀理解18.

OnacoolNovemberafternooninFlemingIsland,Florida,MelissaHawkinson,41,wasdrivingherfive-year-oldtwinshomefromschoolwhenshesawasuddensplashinDoctorsLakejustahead.Whatwasthat?Shethought.Asshedroveuptothescene,shesawahalf-submergedcarsinkingabout30yardsoffshore.“Itwasgoingdownprettyquickly,”Hawkinsonrecalls.Shestoppedthecarneartheboatrampandrantowardthewater.Waterisgoingtobecold,shethought.

Shetookoffhervestandleatherboots,gotintotheicywater,andswamtothecar,whereshefoundCameronDorsey,five,trappedintohiscarastheswirlingwaterrosearoundhim.

Hawkinsontriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Soshepushedandpulledhardonthepartiallyopenwindowuntilshecouldreachthroughandunlockthedoor.Shepulledtheboyfree,swamtoshore,andhandedhimofftoonlookerswhowereonlywatchingthemonadock.Thedriver,theboy’ssuicidalfather,swambacktolandonhisown.Afterward,Hawkinsonsatontheshorewrappedinablanket.“Fortenor15minutes,Icouldn’tstopshaking,”shesaid.

There’snothingvisiblyextraordinaryaboutMelissaHawkinson,anenergeticstay-at-homemomwithbrownhairandasweetsmile.Yetsomethingmadeherdifferentfromthedocksideonlookersthatday.Whydosomepeopleactquickly,willingtotakeariskforastranger?Whatmakesthemruntowarddangerratherthanawayfromit?Hawkinson,theGraniteMountainHotshots(能手，高手)---19ofwhomlosttheirlifethispastsummerinArizona---everyherowhoputshisorherlifeonthelinetosaveanother:whatmakesthembrave?

Moreover,canbraverybelearned,orisitaqualitywithwhichyouareborn?Theansweriscomplex.Braverytapsthemind,brainandheart.Itcomesfrominstinct,trainingandsympathy.Today,neurologists,psychologistsandotherresearchersarestudyingbravery,tryingtouncoverthemystery.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.MelissaHawkinsonwasa41-year-oldnurse

B.itwasspringwhentheaccidenthappened

C.MelissaHawkinsonwaspickingupherfive-year-