安徽省滁州市三關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市三關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisamanofstrongself-respect,sohecan'tstand________inpublic.A.beinglaughedat

B.laughingatC.laughedat

D.havingbeenlaughedat參考答案：A考查固定搭配及動名詞作賓語。他是一個有很強自尊心的人，所以不能忍受當(dāng)眾嘲笑他。standdoingsth.忍受做某事。根據(jù)本句中的意思是忍受被嘲笑，要用standbeinglaughedat。故選A。2.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.emorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D3.---I’mtakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.

---________！A.Comeon

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：C4.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。媽媽在災(zāi)難中丟失，這個感到害怕的男孩正在尋找媽媽。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R拓展】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。5.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido參考答案：A6.Thetwochildren,_______parentspassedaway,_______bytheiraunt.

A.their,grewup

B.whose,weregrownup

C.ofwhom,werebrought

D.whose,werebroughtup參考答案：D7.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國的首都?！奔t星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表”。8.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago____goingtoattendatrainingclass.A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsiderC.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered參考答案：B9..Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略10.

Greatimportancehasbeen________educationsince1985,whenthefirsteducationalreformbegan.

A.attachedto

B.devotedto

C.linkedto

D.usedto參考答案：A11.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom________oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C12.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase參考答案：A13.It'sdifficultto_________theseoldbooksforsomeofthembelongingtononeoftheclassification

A.lookfor

B.sortout

C.putup

D.pickup參考答案：A14.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need參考答案：C4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A略16.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C17.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A18.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going參考答案：C19.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.________16________,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy________17________Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends________18________Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto________19________mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠的)hurthim,myfatherkept________20________,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip________21________Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow________22________.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather________23________myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora________24________,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently________25________.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat________26________.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing(告知)usthatDadhadatraffic________27________.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.It________28________severaldaysbeforehecouldeventually(最后)speak.Besidehisbed，Iheldhishandgently，________29________ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It'sokay,mydear,I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I________30________whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon't________31________anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He________32________aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark(話語)，forI________33________wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat________34________haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe________35________tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.16.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However17.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy18.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden C.intime

D.ononehand19.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste20.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake21.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif22.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes23.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked24.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game25.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted26.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening27.A.jam

B.trouble

C.accident

D.problem28.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid29.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry30.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean31.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like32.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed33.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once34.A.apologies

B.promise

C.smiles

D.words35.A.expensive

B.honor

C.power

D.desire參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候喜歡和父親一起騎行，然而慢慢長大了就更愿意和朋友在一起不愿意和父親在一起，有一次父親想和作者一起的，作者惡言相加，就是這一次父親出了嚴(yán)重的車禍，作者十分后悔，最后作者給父親道歉，父親原諒了他，文章最后告訴我們，語言的力量是無窮的，我們要謹(jǐn)慎說話。16.考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的otherthings可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。17.考查名詞。drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即當(dāng)我長成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力，故選A。18.考查詞組。這里說的是其他事情開始引起我的注意，和朋友一起做事情變得很重要，突然我每天晚上都在家里看到我的爸爸，allofasudden是突然的意思，故選B。19.考查固定搭配。devote…to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么要花費整個星期日和他騎車啊，故選C。20.考查形容詞。當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時，父親也不吱聲。keepsilent“保持沉默”，故選A。21.考查詞組意思。incase意思是“以防萬一”。當(dāng)他計劃自行車旅行的時候總會讓我知道，萬一我也想去，故選B。22.考查名詞意思。inlowspirits是固定短語，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后“我的兩個朋友去看電影卻沒叫我”可知答案，故選A。23.考查動詞意思。這里是父親進(jìn)了我的房間，entered是進(jìn)入的意思，故選C。24.考查動詞。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，此處指父親問我是否去騎車，故選A。25.考查動詞意思。因為我情緒低落，因此父親跟我說話時，我不耐煩地喊道：“讓我一個人呆著。”，shout是喊的意思，故選D。26.考查名詞意思。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，這時候是早晨，故選B。27.考查單詞意思。這里說的是警察告知我們爸爸出了車禍，trafficaccident是車禍的意思，故選C。28.考查動詞。這里是固定用法ittakesometime...是花了多少時間的意思，故選A。29.考查形容詞。這里是我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕弄疼他，afraid是害怕的意思，故選B。30.考查動詞。mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父親解釋自己對父親說“對不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天早上對你說的話，故選D。31.考查動詞。父親的意思是“我記不得那天早上的事情了”，remember是記得的意思，故選C。32.考查動詞。manageasmile的意思是“強作微笑”，符合語意，故選D。33.考查副詞。我從來沒有想到過讓父親將我單獨留下，never是從來沒有的意思，故選B。34.考查單詞意思。語言有不可估量的力量。由下文…tochooseourwords可知答案，故選D。35.考查單詞意思。power在這里的意思是“能力”，即每個人都有權(quán)選擇自己要說的話，可知作者打算以后更加注意自己說的話，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】

完形每選一個空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時態(tài)等各個方面。如果選項是動詞，那么，考查的可能是時態(tài)，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、動詞短語，不規(guī)則變化，比如:第3小題中onceagain，allofasudden，intime，ononehand考查了一組意思相近動詞短語的區(qū)別；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等，如第1小題Therefore，Instead，Besides，However，考查了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果選項是名詞，則考的可能是一組意思相近的名詞的區(qū)別，如小題2，考查了attention，sight，effort，energy的區(qū)別。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接，兼顧全文。21.Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromacommoncold.

36

ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour

37

,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter

38

adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline(64629100or64629112)assoonaspossible,

39

thesecouldbesymptoms(癥狀)ofSARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome).Ifyouwantto

40

extraprecautions(預(yù)防)andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay

41

youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely

42

inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto

43

viruses(病毒)inthe

44

,but"thesemeasuresareofnousein

45

thedisease"，saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.Ifyouhave

46

returnedfromHongKongorareas

47

SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand

48

himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms

49

yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully

50

.Ifyoupass12dayssymptom-freeaftercomingbackfromtheseareas,you

51

setyourmindatease(無憂無慮).Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake

52

byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention:●Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;●Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;●Donotsharetowelswith

53

;●Keepahealthydiet,addor

54

clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep;●Relievestressanddonotsmokesoasto

55

yourbody'sresistancetodiseases;●Reducevisitstocrowdedplaceswithpoorventilation.

36.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So37.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach38.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.lookat39.A.forB.ofC.withD.because40.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take41.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow42.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought43.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract44.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth45.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning46.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only47.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.askB.speakC.informD.say49.A.duringB.atC.inD.while50.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered51.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must52.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave53.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one54.A.putonB.reduceC.wearD.increase55.A.setupB.goupC.putupD.buildup參考答案：36—40CACDD

41—45ABCBC

46—50CDCAD

51—55BACBD重點解析：這是一篇預(yù)防"非典"的常識性小文章。介紹了一些應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的事項及預(yù)防的策略，會給同學(xué)們提供一些有利的參考與啟示。36.根據(jù)上文的意思：若偶爾咳嗽，則視為普通感冒，但如果......，顯然，此為轉(zhuǎn)折，故用But。37.常識告訴我們：發(fā)燒且伴咳嗽，故選A。38.看醫(yī)生，習(xí)慣搭配：seeadoctor。39.這四個詞均為原因，for解釋說明的原因；as很顯現(xiàn)的原因；since既然（如此）；because解釋why的原因，顯然上文有：為何去看醫(yī)生，因為有癥狀，故選because。40.表示要采取格外的預(yù)防措施，與takeaction/takenotice等take短語屬一類；而have/get/bring均無此搭配。41.suggest\hope均無動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配，而allow不符合句意。42.在中國廣泛地被使用，顯然是被動，而bought不符合句意。43.根據(jù)上下文意思，顯然是用板蘭根、白醋殺病毒；而其它三個選項不符合句意。44.根據(jù)常識與上下文，顯然病毒存在于空氣中，故選B，即intheair。45.由上文的but就可斷定：這些措施在預(yù)防SARS方面缺乏療效;而protecting保護，defending防御，winning贏得，均不妥；故用preventing。46.根據(jù)上下文的意思：如果是剛回來，顯然用just;still仍；yet還；only僅僅。47.考查定語從句，that/which是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；when是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做時間狀語；where是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語；故選where。48.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均無此搭配。49.介詞的考查，根據(jù)上下文，是旅游期間，而while作連詞;在.......期間;故選during。50.停止旅游，直到徹底康復(fù)，表示完成，故用recovered。51.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：過了潛伏期，才可以安下心來；故用can表可以；而should/shall應(yīng)當(dāng)，must必須，不合句意。52.考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法，giving/togive可作定語，但不表被動，gave是過去式，不可作定語，故選given。53.考查代詞的用法；another另一個，表泛指；other常用作定語;one泛指"一個人"；而others泛指"其他人"。54.考查動詞的比較；由上下文的提示可知：根據(jù)天氣變化增減衣物，reduce與add對應(yīng)，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Isthereanythingthelatestcellphonecan’tdo?Itcanrecordmovies,surfthenet,anddownloadthenewestMP3songs,butdon’tletthosefancyfeaturesfoolyou.Afterall,chancesarethatphoneshaveaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)chip.GPSletsphonecompaniesdeterminethelocationofyourphoneatalltimes.Ifyouarehurtandcall911,rescuerscanfindyoubyusingyourphone’sGPS.Butemergencyofficialsaren’ttheonlypeopleinterestedinknowingwhereyouare.SeveralnewcompaniesareusingcellphoneswithGPStomonitorteendriversforinquisitiveparents.Theprogramsvary,butmostofthemallowparentstousetheInternettomonitortheirkids’locations,drivinghabitsandspeed.Someprogramsevenletparentssetspeedandlocationlimitssothattheyarealerted（警覺的）iftheirkidsdrivetoofastorgobeyondapredeterminedboundary.Supportersofmonitoringsaythattheprogramsalsohelpifateeniskidnapped（綁架）orlost.AndreaGutierrezusesadrivingprogramtohelpherdaughtergethome.“Igiveherdirectionsbylookingatanonlinemap,whichshowsmewheresheis”.JeanNichols,17,saysthatparentsareforgettingoneveryimportantthing:trust.“Idon’tliketheideaofsomeoneusingadevicethatkeepstabsonme.”O(jiān)therssaytheinformationcouldbemisused.“Ifeveryonecanfindoutexactlywhereyour17-year-oldgirlisatalltimes,itwillpresentapotentiallydangerousproblem,”HohnLawfordtoldtheOttawaCitizen.AlanaWatenpuhl,19,saysthatteenscaneasilyoutsmarttheprograms.“Teenscanalwaysleavetheircellphonessomewhereandthengooutwiththeirfriends.It’snotlikelythatthechipsareattachedtotheirbodies,”shetoldreporters.“Butwhoknows?”sheadded.“Thatmightbewhat’scomingnext.”58.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherecentdevelopmentintheGlobalPositioningSystemB.ThelatestkindofcellphoneequippedwithGPSC.UsingGPSinthecellphonetofollowkidsD.ThedangerofGPSinthecellphonetokids59.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat_________.A.parentsmusthaveacellphoneequippedwithGPStofindtheirkids.B.parentscan’tfindtheirkidswithouttheInternetC.childrenwillbesafethankstoGPSD.childrencaneasilyfooltheirparentsevenwithGPS60.Theunderlinedword“inquisitive”inthethirdparagraphhasasimilarmeaningto_________.A.disabled

B.curious

C.surprised

D.tired61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theprogramsforparentstomonitortheirkidsarethesame.B.Someyoungpeopleareagainsttheirparentsusingthedevicetofollowthem.C.Thedevicemightleadthechildrentoadangeroussituation.D.Somepeopleareforthedeviceforitcanhelpthechildrensometimes.參考答案：CDBA23.Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)foryou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?

HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.“TheythinkbecauseI’minhighschoolIshouldconcentrateonmywork,”theShenyangteenagersaid.“However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Therearetimeswhenit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersometalks,HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.Sinceshefeelsshe’sgrownupnow,ShenYing,17,wantsmorerespectfromherparents.“Myfathershoutsatmewhenhe’sinabadmood(情緒).Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenagerfromMianyang,Sichuanprovince.“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”

“It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent(獨立的).Buttheirparentsareveryconcerned(關(guān)心)abouttheirkids’futures,”saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearche