新視野大學英語第三版Book1UNIT2帶課后答案分析解析課件

Achild’sclutterawaitsanadult’sreturn

Unit2SectionAAchild’sclutterawaitsanad1Lovingparents,lovingchildrenThereisnofriendship,nolove,likethatoftheparentforthechild.—HenryWardBeecherWhilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.—AngelaSchwindtLovingparents,lovingchildre2SectionA

Objectives1.Totalkaboutthelovebetweentheparentsandchildren.2.ToUNDERSTANDthetext,applythephrasesandpatterns.3.Learnhowtowriteanessaybasedontextstructure.SectionAObjectives1.Tota3ContentsWarming-upactivities

TextstudyLanguageapplicationSummaryAchild’sclutterawaitsanadult’sreturnSectionAContentsWarming-upactivitiesA4Survey:Howcloseareyouandyourparents?

Lead-inIhavebeenmissingmyparentsalotsinceIleftforcollege.Ioftenchatwithmyparents.Ilikesharingmyjoysandsorrowswithmyparents.Ialwaysremembermyparents’birthdays.Iknowaboutmyparents’hobbies.Myparentsallowmetomakemyowndecisions.Check(√)thestatementswhicharetrueforyou.

Survey:Howcloseareyouand5WatchandTalkWatchandTalk6Howtomakeyouclosetoyourparents?belikefriends;Alwayskeepcontactingparentsfirst;askthemforadvice;Alwayssmileandlistentothemcarefully…Howtomakeyouclosetoyour7DISCUSSION:IFthere’sanydisagreementbetweenyouandyourparents?whatshouldwedo?Tips1)Keepourmindsopentoourparents;2)Treatourparentsthewaywewantthemtotreatus;3)Makefriendswithourparents;4)Learntoberesponsibleforouractions;5)Besuretoshowlovetoourparentsindifferentways....DISCUSSION:IFthere’sanydis8TEXTLEARNINGTEXTLEARNING9

LookatthetopicoftextandguessthemainideaThetextdepictsamother’s

responsestoherdaughter’sfightforindependencethroughdetailsofthemessleftbehindbythedaughter.Mainidea&structureLookatthetopicoftextand10StructureofthetextGeneralsituation&myresponses(Paras.1-4)Themessleftbythedaughterandmyresponses(Paras.5-12)Concludingpart(Paras.13-22)StructureofthetextGenerals11MainideasofthepartsPartI(Paras.1-__)4Thedaughterisleavinghomeforindependenceandthemotherfeelsgladandexpressesherdoubtandconcern.MainideasofthepartsPartI12Disagreementsbetweenthemotherandthedaughter(Paras.1-3):DaughterMotheratruck,large&expensive;

anadult,18yearsoldapracticalcarwithgasefficiency,

doubtDisagreementsbetweenthemoth13Howdoesthemotherfeeltowardsherdaughter’sleavinghome?(Para.4)I’m____she’sgone.Itmeansshemadeit,andthatI’m____________18yearsofresponsibilities.AndyetI_______ifshecouldtakegoodcareofherself.(Para.4)gladfinallyfreeofwonderHowdoesthemotherfeeltowar14PartII(Paras.5-12)Thedaughter____________inherroomsandthemother____________therooms.leavesamessstraightensupPartII(Paras.5-12)The15MessinthebathroomMother’sresponseanembarrassmentof…,damptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,emptytubesoftoothpastedump,sweep,cleanMessinthebathroomMother’sr16MessinthebedroomMother’sresponseunderherbed,deskdrawers,befilledwith,filedbyyearandsubjects,books,clothes,…pack…intoabox,stack…ontoasingleshelf,separate…intotwopiles,turn…into…MessinthebedroomMother’sre17PartIII(Paras.13-22)Afterthemotherfindsalargeenvelopewithallthememorablethingstheparentsgavetothedaughter,themother’sattitude_changes_____

escompletely.PartIII(Paras.13-22)After18Changeofthemother’semotion:(Paras.13-15)Suddenly,Ifeelvery_________.(Para.13)AsIreadthroughthecardsandnotes,Ithinkmaybethetruck___________________,afterall.Maybeit______________________inabigworld.(Para.15)emotionalwasn’tsuchabadideahelpshertofeellesssmallChangeofthemother’semotion19Whatdoesthemotherdofinallyandhowdoesshefeel?(Paras.16-22)

Ireversemyselfandbringbackthegarbagebags…,(Para.16)Tokensofherchildhoodwillawaither.Sowillwe,withopenarms.(Para.22)Whatdoesthemotherdofinall201.await.等待，等候waitfor~vt.1)當時鐘敲響11點時，那個小男孩仍在等著他爸爸回來。Thelittleboywasstillawaitinghisfather’sreturnwhentheclockstruck11.2)ifsth.Awaitsyou,itwillhappentoyou（某事）將降臨

1.await.等待，等候waitfor~21UsageNOTE

await,wait區(qū)別await是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，用法比較正式；wait一般用作不及物動詞，常與for，till，until等詞連用。b)一般來說，await的賓語大多為抽象名詞，如decision，reply，arrival，return等；而waitfor的賓語一般是人或事。例如：Theywereawaitingthebirthoftheirfirstchild.他們在等待著他們第一個孩子的降生。Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop.我已經(jīng)在公共汽車站等了她一個小時了。c)await之后可以接動名詞；wait之后接動詞不定式。例如：Weshallawaithearingfurtherfromthem./Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem.UsageNOTE22efficiency效率，效能

thequalityofdoingsth.withoutwastingtime,money,orenergy

例句：為了提高工作效率，我們必須分秒必爭。Toincreaseourworkingefficiency,itisnecessarytotakeadvantageofeverymomentwehave.efficiency效率，效能

thequality23辨析：effort,effect,affect,efficiency

1.effortn.“努力”，makeanefforttodo努力做例句為:Putmoreeffortinyourwork.2.Effectn.“效果，影響”，其后接介詞on,ofWatchingTVforalongtimewillhaveabadeffectonyoureyes.3.Affect:v.影響,作用SandstormssometimesaffectBejing.4.efficiency名詞，“效率”increaseworking~辨析：effort,effect,affect,ef24dump

傾倒；丟棄；例1.他打開包，把里面的東西倒在桌子上。Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

2)getridofsth.丟棄；人們處理掉垃圾，有時候丟在樹林，污染了環(huán)境。Peoplegetridoftrashanddumptheminthewoods,whichcausedseriouspollution.dump

傾倒；丟棄；25WordformationNOTE名詞后綴:-mentv.+ment表示1)結(jié)果，產(chǎn)物(如movement)；2）方法(如:escapement)；3）行為，過程"(如:argument)；4）狀態(tài)(如:enchantment)前綴Im-表示1)不…：例如immoral（不道德的）2)在…里面，進入：例如immigrant（移入），imprison（入獄）WordformationNOTE26match相配

mismatched不配對的

1）belongtothesamepair（使）成對Yoursocksdon’tmatch.你的襪子不成雙。2）（與……）相配她穿了一件綠色絲裙，戴著與之相配的帽子。Sheworeagreensilkdressandhattomatchmatch相配mismatched不27UsageNOTE

historical與historica)historical表示“基于史實的；（有關(guān)）歷史的；歷史（學）”例1：ThebookIboughtyesterdayisbasedonhistoricalfacts.我昨天買的那本書是根據(jù)歷史事實編著的。

b)historic表示“歷史性；有重大歷史意義的；（地方或建筑）古老的”例2：Fromtheperspectiveofmankind’sachievements,themoonlandingwasahistoricevent.從人類成就的角度來說，登月是一次具有歷史意義的事件。UsageNOTE

historical與histori28Stuffvt.1)fill填，塞例1：不要再往袋子里塞東西了，不然撐破了Don’tstuffanythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.Stack：v.makethingsintoaneatpile整齊堆放例2：服務員把盤子整齊地碼放在柜臺上Thewaitressstackedthedishesonthecounter.Stuffvt.1)fill填，塞29Charity慈善（相關(guān)詞匯donation捐贈）

n.1)[U]慈善事業(yè)Allthemoneyraisedbytheconcertwillgotocharity.這次音樂會的收入將全部用于慈善事業(yè)。2)[C]慈善機構(gòu)；慈善團體Heinvestedabigsumofmoneyinsettingupacharityinhishometown.他投了一大筆錢在家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)建了一家慈善機構(gòu)。Charity慈善（相關(guān)詞匯donation捐贈30reverse

vt.changetoopposite推翻，徹底改變

常用短語：reverseone’smind瓊斯一家打算把房子賣掉，搬到公寓去住，但是他們后來完全改變了主意。TheJoneshadplannedtoselltheirhouseandmoveintoanapartment,butlatertheyreversedtheirminds.

reverse

vt.changetoo31Token象征；標志

n.[C](fml.)sth.thatrepresentsafeeling,fact,event,etc.我們交換了禮物，作為友誼的象征。Weexchangedgiftsasatokenoffriendship.Token象征；標志

32短語學習phrases

(be)freeof/fromalmostallmanufacturersclaimthattheirdrinksarefreeofartificialcolorings.幾乎所有的生產(chǎn)商都聲稱他們的飲料不含人工色素。免于……短語學習phrases(be)freeof/from33keepback抑制（感情）；阻止

例句：她忍不住流下淚水。shecouldhardlykeepbackhertears.keepback抑制（感情）；阻止

例句：她忍不住流下淚水34PracticalphrasesSpecificmeanings1.makeit成功；準時到達2.(be)freeof/from免于3.stripoff剝?nèi)?；除?.reverseoneself/oneself改變主意/態(tài)度5.straightenup把……弄整潔;直起身6.keepback抑制（感情）；阻止7.withopenarms熱烈地；欣然LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesSpecificmea35FunctionalpatternsFunctions&usages1.Sb.catchoneselfdoingsth.用于表達“突然意識到自己在做某事”。2.Themore…,themore….用于表達“越……越……”。3.Sb.dosth.So/Neitherwill/do/does/didsb.else.用于表達“同樣的情況也適用于其他人”。FunctionalpatternsFunct36CRITICALTHINKING

IfIwerethedaughter,IwouldbeverymuchtouchedwhenIreadthearticle.IwouldcallmymomtosaysorryforactingrebelliouslyandwouldtellherhowmuchIloveher.ProbablyIwouldreturnhomeassoonasIcan.Ifyouwerethedaughter,whatresponsewouldyouhavewhenyoureadthearticle?CRITICALTHINKING372.Somesayagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Whatcanyoudotostrengthencommunicationwithyourparents?

?tellparentstoseewhatIamdoingatcollege;Teachthemtousenewcommunicationtools,sothattheycancommunicatewithmewhereverIam;?Trytolookatthingsintheirperspectives;?Sharewiththemmyfeelings,problemsorambitions.2.Somesayagoodrelationshi38Absolutestructure獨立結(jié)構(gòu)獨立結(jié)構(gòu)一般由“名詞+形容詞/分詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成,1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等，還可以作定語。2.這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號將其與主句分開。Absolutestructure獨立結(jié)構(gòu)39Sheleftthebedroomaridiculousmess,thecomforteronthefloor,thesheetstossedaside.(Para.11)Example:Example:40a.由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。

_____________wehadtowalkhome.therebeingnobus,b.他留在房間里，雙手顫抖著.Helefttheroom,__________________(n.+V-ing)hishandsshakingC她沒再說什么話就離開了會議室。（without+獨立結(jié)構(gòu)）Withoutawordspoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.

Practicea.由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。therebei41Details

描述問題的細節(jié)

ParagraphwritingProblem提出問題Solution如何解決Evaluation作出評價Details

描述問題的細節(jié)Paragraphwrit42STRUCTUREDWRITING

Whattodowhenyourparentsaredisappointedwithyou?

Sample:

Parentsmaygetdisappointedwhenyoufailtomeettheirexpectations.

Theymaystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtimeonunimportantthings.

(Problem)

Tosolvethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson.STRUCTUREDWRITING

Whattodo43Firsttellthemthatyouhaveinheritedmanyoftheirmerits.Thenremindthemthatyoualsohaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoalsasanindividual.Youcanalsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillinfluenceyouinapositiveway.(Solutions)

Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents’opinionsovernight,butifyoukeeptrying,itwilleventuallywork.

(Evaluation)

Firsttellthemthat44KEYSTOEXERCISE,UNIT2KEYSTOEXERCISE,UNIT245Wordsinuseawaits2.efficiency3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional8.embarrassed9.dump10.curbWordsinuseawaits46wordbuilding:-er/-ic/-ous/yious1.employemployer2.computercompute7.history--historic3.interpreterinterpret8.electronicelectron4.atomatomic9.envyenvious5.artistartistic10.continuecontinuous6.economyeconomic11.famousfame12.variousvarywordbuilding:-er/-ic/-ous47fill-ininterpreted7.economicemployer8.fameartistic9.electronhistoric10.atomiccompute11.enviouscontinuous12.vary

fill-ininterpreted7.48Bankedcloze1.G2.K3.L4.O5.A6.D7.E8.F9.B10.JBankedcloze1.G2.K3.L49Expressioninuse1.madeit2.Afterall3.stripoff4.withopenarms5.throwaway6.straightenup7.keepback8.freeof/from

Expressioninuse1.madeit50Translation每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)”（theMid-AutumnFestival）。

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar，August15ofeveryyearisChina’straditionalholiday(festival)--theMid-AutumnFestival.

Translation每年農(nóng)歷（Chineselunar512.這是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.2.這是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。52中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。

OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中53中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的游子