新概念第二冊(cè)第39課課件

Lesson39

AmIallright?

我是否痊愈allright在不同的上下文中會(huì)有不同的含義。當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時(shí)，它可以表示“安然無恙的”、“良好的”：

Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow..Lesson39

AmIallright?我是否1shouldHowareyoutoday?.shouldHowareyoutoday?.2What’sthematter?acold.afever.asoreback.asorethroat.Ihave.What’sthematter?acold.afev3What’sthematter?headachestomachachetoothache.What’sthematter?headachestom4haveacoldhaveafeverhavea

headache

toothache

stomachachehavea

sore

backhaveasoreneckhavea

sore

throat--What’sthematter/wrong

withyou?--Ihaveacold..haveacoldhaveafeverhavea51.operationn.手術(shù).You'llbegladtogetyouroperationover.你做完手術(shù)就會(huì)高興了operationroom手術(shù)室do/performanoperationonsb.

給某人做手術(shù)operate[??p?re?t]v.手術(shù)(onsb.).1.operationn.手術(shù).62.successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地Heworkedsuccessfully.successn.成功，成就，勝利succeedv.成功Ifyoutryhard,youwillsucceed.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。He

issureto

succeed

in

doing

the

experiment.

他一定能實(shí)驗(yàn)成功..2.successfuladj.成功的.7followingadj.下一個(gè)，接著的Readthefollowingsentencesaloud.Hecamebackthefollowingday.thefollowingquestionfollowinggeneration下一代followv.跟隨Adogfolloweditsmaster.Hefollowedthepassengersontothetrain.YougofirstandIwillfollow..followingadj.下一個(gè)，接著的.8patientn.病人/adj.有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地，忍耐地patiencen.耐心He’savery________-man.Mr.scottstood____________atthebusstop.Thejobneedsof__________.patientpatientlypatience.patientn.病人/adj.有耐心的patien9alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感***彩的只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。

lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，它為形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感***彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞意為“荒涼；偏僻”，。

Shewenthomealone.

她獨(dú)自回家去了。

Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一個(gè)人生活。Shelivesalone,butshedoesn'tfeellonely.Hewasaloneinthehouse.Hefeltverylonelywhenhelefthisfamily.當(dāng)他離開家后，他感到非常孤獨(dú)。

Iwasalone,butnotlonely.我雖單獨(dú)一人，但是并不寂寞。.alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有助10exchangen.交換;

交易;

交易所;交換臺(tái)

，兌換（率）;

Vt.交換，互換;

兌換;

交換，調(diào)換1)vt.換，更換，調(diào)換(指同類事物之間)：

Ifyoudon'tlikethecolourofthisdress,youcanexchangethedressintheshop.你如果不喜歡這件衣服的顏色，你可以去商店換一件。

Iwanttoexchangetheredskirtforablueone.我想把這條紅裙子換成藍(lán)色的。.exchange.11inquireabout查詢Ifyouinquireaboutsomething,youaskfor

informationaboutit.Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes...我打了電話查詢列車時(shí)刻。Certainadj.某一；必然的；已確定的acertainperson/student…某一個(gè)。。。。。。Itwasn'taballoon—I'm

certain

ofthat.那不是氣球，這點(diǎn)我敢肯定。.inquireabout查詢.12caller

The

caller

hungup.

打電話的人掛斷了電話。Call的用法1.Listenhere,younglady.Don'tyou

call

methat!

你給我聽著，小姐。別那樣叫我！2.

callat到某地拜訪。如：She

called

at

his

office

yesterday.

她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。.caller.13

relative親戚Call

up

your

old

friends

and

relatives.

打電話給你的老朋友和親戚Heismynearestrelative..relative親戚.14課文講解WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso..課文講151.While當(dāng)。。時(shí)候Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.

Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.2.Asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事Hewillaskmetodoitforhim.

他會(huì)讓我為他做。

MaryaskedJacktodothechoreswithher.

瑪麗讓杰克和她一起做家務(wù)。

Momaskedmetohelphimwiththedishes.

媽媽讓我?guī)退赐搿?/p>

Thekidaskedmetoplaywithhim.

那個(gè)小孩讓我和他玩。

Iwanttoaskmyfriendtohelpmewiththisproblem,buttheteacherdoesn'tallow.

我想讓我的朋友幫助我解答這一道題，可是老師不讓。.1.While當(dāng)。。時(shí)候.16Whether是否注意與weather的區(qū)別例1.Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下.

2在whether……ornot的固定搭配中.如:

Iwanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息.

3在介詞后,只能用whether.例Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作..Whether是否注意與weather的區(qū)別.17refusetodo1.Irefusetotakepartinanything.我拒絕參與任何事情.2.IaskedTomforhelp,butherefusedtodoso.

3.Therearesomanybeggersaskedformoneyatstreet,butpeoplerefusetogivethemanything..refusetodo.18Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert..Thefollowingday,thepatient19thefollowingdayItrainedonthedaywearrived,but

thefollowingday

wassunny.

我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。askforMayIaskforaticket?我能要張票嗎

askformoney要錢

askforhelp需要幫助thefollowingdayItrainedonthedaywearrived,but

thefollowingday

wassunny.

我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。askforMayIaskforaticket?我能要張票嗎

askformoney要錢

askforhelp需要幫助

abedsidetelephone.床頭電話answeredthephone接電話.thefollowingdayItrainedon20inquireabout詢問，打聽I(yíng)fyouinquireaboutsomething,youaskfor

informationaboutit.Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.我打了電話查詢列車時(shí)刻。acertainpatient某一位病人.inquireabout詢問，打聽.21HeaskedifMr.John’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks..HeaskedifMr.John’soperati22if如果，是否。與whether區(qū)別.if如果，是否。.23注意以下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.2023/8/4.注意以下情況只用whether，不用if。2023/7/29243.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.2023/8/4.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。2023/7/225telltellsb.sthItoldhermytelephonenumberyesterday.allowallowsb.todosthMomallowsmetowatchTV.媽媽允許我去看電視。Teacherallowsmetospeakintheclassroom.老師允許我在教室里說話。.tell.26anothertwoweeks/days..

Yourmusttakesomemedicineandstayinbed

for

another

two

days.你得吃點(diǎn)兒藥,再臥床休息兩天.Ineedanotherthreedrivinglessonsbeforemytest.考試前我還需上3節(jié)駕駛課。

IneedanotherfewhoursbeforeIcanfinishmyhomework.我還需幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能做完作業(yè)。.anothertwoweeks/days...27ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.‘No,’thepatientanswered,‘IamMr.JohnGilbert.’Caller打電話的人relativeCall

up

your

old

friends

and

relatives.

打電話給你的老朋友和親戚Heismynearestrelative..ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthe28Keystructures

直接引語和間接引語

1．Hesaidthat和Hetoldmethat這兩種間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)。

2．一般陳述句如果要改成間接引語，在時(shí)態(tài)上一般多數(shù)是累加一個(gè)“過去時(shí)”。比如：一般將來時(shí)變成過去將來時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過去時(shí)等等。

直接引語本來都是一般陳述句

Hesaidthathewasverytired.他說他非常累。

Hetoldmethathewasverybusy.他告訴我他很忙。

.Keystructures

直接引語和間接引語

1．29那么在這一課里，我們要和大家來學(xué)習(xí)“一般疑問句”和“特殊疑問句”的直接引語如何變成間接引語。疑問句要變成間接引語就要用到“Heasked(me)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

變化的方式有幾條需要大家注意：

1．‘Areyoutired?’sheasked.

Youaretired.Youweretired.

Sheaskedif(orwhether)youweretired.

‘2.WhenwillJackarrive?’Tomasked.

WhenJackwillarrive?WhenJackwouldarrive?

TomaskedwhenJackwouldarrive.

.那么在這一課里，我們要和大家來學(xué)習(xí)“一般疑問句”和“特殊疑問302.一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語