2022-2023學(xué)年成都市天府新區(qū)八年級下英語期末試題（ 含答案無聽力音頻及原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年成都市天府新區(qū)八年級下英語期末試題（含答案，無聽力音頻及原文）2022-2023學(xué)年下期八年級期末考試

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時間120分鐘。

2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡各題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無效。

5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。

A卷（共100分）

第一部分聽力（共30小題；計30分）

一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

1.ASorry,Idon’tknow.B.OK,let’sgo.C.Youarewelcome.

2.AIagreewithyou.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,theyare.

3.AThankyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Ihaveaheadache.

4.A.Thejourneyissofar.B.Itisenjoyable.C.Yes,Ihave.

5.A.Yes,sure.B.No,thanks.C.Sorry,Idon’t.

二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

ABCDE

5._______6._______7.__8._______9._______10.______

三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）

11.A.Ataxi.B.Acar.C.Abus.

12.A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

13.A.Makedinner.B.Makethebed.C.Foldtheclothes.

14.A.Helikesit.B.Hehatesit.C.Hedoesn’tmindit.

15.A.Seeafilm.B.Playbasketball.C.Playthepiano.

16.A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatherandson.

17.A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheDisneyland.C.TheCentralPark.

18.A.It’scool.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sfun.

19.A.Writedownthenotice.B.Discussthenotice.C.Handoutthenotice.

20.A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.AtavolunteerCenter.

四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

11.Whatdidthegirlswanttodo

A.Gotovisitanisland.B.Visitthebutterflymuseum.C.Listentothetourguide.

12.Whatmadethewriterthinktheymadetherightdecision

A.Sheknewhowlongbutterflieslive.

B.Theywerewelcomedinthemuseum.

C.Theirdaughterswerehavingagoodtime.

13.Howlongdobutterflieslive

A.Forabouttendays.B.Forovertendays.C.Foraboutaweek.

14.Whatdobutterfliesdoduringtheirlifetimeaccordingtotheguide

A.Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.

B.Theyflytoanywheretheywanttogo.

C.Theygivebirthtotheirbabies.

15.Howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace

A.Bytalkingtoaguide.

B.Byvisitingsomemuseums.

C.Bydoingwhatwecanforothers.

五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。短文念三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

26inPoorAreas

InthepastWorkingincitieswasthemainwaytoliveforpeopleinpoorareas.Manychildrentherecouldn’tgetnecessary27.

Somewaysto281.Thegovernmentorganizesprogramsandsendsteacherstopoorareas.2.Thegovernmentspendsmoremoneybuilding29topoorareas.3.TheInternethelpspeopleheretosellthingsonline30.

NowadaysPeopleinpoorareasliveahappierlifethankstothegovernment.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題；計40分）

六、選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）

A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）

31.—Whocametoyourofficetoday,Mrs.Li

—Aboydid.Hehurt____inP.E.class.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

32.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe____countriesintheworld

—Yes,Idid.I’mproudofit.

A.olderB.oldestC.old

33.Itiskindofyoungpeopletoprovidetheirseatsforothers____takingabus.

A.whileB.beforeC.after

34.—Wherewereyouateighto’clocklastnight

—I____amovieinHuaxiaCinemawithmyfather.

A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.saw

35.—I’veneverbeentoSanxingduiMuseum.Whataboutyou

—____.Let’sgotherethissummervacation,OK

A.MetooB.SohaveIC.Meneither

36.—Mum,canIreadtheinterestingstoryforyou

—No,dear.Weareinthelibrarynow.Weneedto____thefeelingofpeoplearoundus.

A.considerB.shareC.hide

37.Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame,everyoneshoutedforhim____.

A.insilenceB.inexcitementC.infear

38.Forpassengerssafety,noshipswillsailout(出航)totheseabeforethestorm____.

A.diesdownB.fallsoverC.givesaway

39.—Whendidyouleaveyourhometown

—Threeyearsago.I____for3years.Ialwaysmissmyhometown.

A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenaway

40.—Itwouldn’ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.

—Ican’tagreemore.____.

A.It’snevertoooldtolearn

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everycoin(硬幣)hastwosides

B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，并將選項的編號字母依次填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）

A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!__41__

A.Youaregreat!B.WhoboughtitforyouC.HowlonghaveyoubaditD.DidyoubegintoplaybasketballearlyE.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought

B:Hi,Linda.I’vehaditforamonth.

A:__42__

B:Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.

A:__43__

B:Yes.Attheageof7.

A:__44__

B:Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.

A:__45__It’skindofyoutoshareyourlovedthingswithothers!

七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10；B篇每小題1分，計10分）

A

HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanTaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.I’sthe__46_islandinChina.ithasanareaofabout36,000squarekilometersandithasa__47__ofover20,000,000.Itisrichinnaturalresources(資源).Itsbananas,riceandteaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothesandfoodtherearealsowell-knownaroundtheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery,suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli,anditswonderfulclimate(氣候)makemoreandmore__48__cometoTaiwan.

TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina__49__ancienttimes.MostpeopleofthisislandcamefromFujianandGuangdongprovinces.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait(海峽)havethesame__50__tounite(團結(jié))ourmotherland.

46.A.largeB.largerC.largest

47.A.peopleB.populationC.number

48.A.tourB.touristsC.times

49.A.sinceB.inC.for

50.AheartB.lifeC.dream

B

PeterandJoelivednexttoeachother.Bothofthemgrewmanydifferent__51__intheirgardens(花園).Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn’tpayalotofattention(注意力)tothem.ButJoewasvery__52__withhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.Peter’splantsweresmallbutstilllookedOK,whileJoe’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.

Oneday,therewas__53__.Thenextmorning,bothofthetwomen__54__tocheckontheirgardens.Joesawthathisplantshadbeen__55__thegroundandcompletelydied.Buttherewas__56__wrongwithPeter’s.Joewas__57__andaskedPeter,“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplants__58__thanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine”Petersmiled,“becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemto__59__.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatis__60__myplantsdidn’tdie.”

Sometimes,toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweakerandhavefewerchancestobestrong.

46.A.watermelonsB.flowersC.plants

47.A.carelessB.carefulC.strict

48.A.adarkcloudB.alittlesunshineC.aheavystorm

49.A.cameoutB.putoffC.tookup

50.A.pulledfromB.comefromC.resultedfrom

51.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

52.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed

53.A.betterB.worseC.longer

54.A.changeB.carryC.grow

55.A.whatB.whyC.when

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）

八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）

Inthepast,therewasafarmerintheStateofSong,Inhisfield,therewasabigtee.Oneday,hesuddenlysawarabbit(兔)runningbyinfrontofhimwhilehewasworkinginthefield!Therabbithitagainstthebigtree,brokeitsneckanddiedunderthetree.Withoutanyeffort(努力),thefarmerhappilyenjoyedabigmealthatnight.

Hewasveryhappyandthoughthowniceitwouldbeifeverydaywaslikethis.Hetoldhisfamilythathewouldbringarabbithomeeveryday.Sohenolongerworked,butwatchedbythattreeandwaitedforthechancetopickupanotherrabbitwhichhititselfdeadagainstthetree.Hewaitedandwaitedandwatched.Buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughedathimbecauseofhisstupidthought.

46.Thefarmerwashard-workingandwaitedforanotherrabbitknockingagainstthetree.

47.Thefarmersuddenlysawarabbithitthebigtreeanddiedoneday.

48.Thefarmerwasluckyenoughtonolongerworkaftergettingarabbitwithoutanyeffort.

49.Thevillagerslearnedfromthefarmerbecauseofhissmartthought!

50.Thestorytellsusit’swrongtotaketheaccidentalfortheinevitable(必然).

九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）

A

DoyouknowAI(ArtificialIntelligence)(人工智能)Herearesomepassages.Theycanhelpyoutounderstanditmore.

CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriverHereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanhold14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World’sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor(主播)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Bu,is“he”reallyQiuHaoTheansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua’sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2023.Itsoldforabout3,00,000yuan!ButitisDotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.

46.ThefactaboutApolongisthat______.

Athereisadriverinit

B.thereare24seatsinit

C.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

47.Xiaoicecandomanythingsexcept(除了)______.

Atellingstories

B.goingouttoplaywithyou

C.talkingwithyouifyoufeellonely

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassages

A.TheWorld’sfirstAIanchorisfromChina.

B.ThepaintingisaworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.

C.Thedoorofthedriverlessdoorisopenedbyapassenger.

49.What’sthecommontheme(主題)ofthepassages

A.ScienceandtechnologyB.MakingfriendsC.Jobswanted

50.What’sthebesttitleforthefourpassages

A.ForaBetterFutureB.BeaGreatDreamerC.TheAIUse;BeautifulLife

B

WhenaUScarsalesmanaskedmewhetherpeopleinChinaarestillusingbicyclestotravelaroundnowadays,Iwassurprised.Nowwe’relivingintheInternettime.However,I’vediscoveredthatmanyforeignerswhohaveneverbeentoChinacompletelydon’tknowwhatChinaislike,suchastherapiddevelopmentinthefieldoftransportation(交通領(lǐng)域).Whenmyparentswereyoung,theyusedtoridebicyclestoschool.CarscouldbeseenineverycornerofChengdu,myhometown,inthe1990s.InSeptember,2023,thespeedoftheFuxingtrains—China’sself-developedbullettrains(高速列車),wasincreasedto350km/hontheBeijingShanghaihigh-speedrailwayline.Thismadeittheworld’sfastesttrainservice.Today,moreandmorewaysoftransportationarebringingconveniencetoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Subwaylinesarejustbesidemyhome.Sharedbikesreachformybandsareatmyservice.Bicyclesarenowmoreoftenseenasatoolforexercising.AllthesechangeshavespokenloudlyofthedevelopmentofChinainthepastyears.AsaChineseperson,IcansaythatIbelievethatmynationwillkeepmakingmiracles(奇跡)happen.Peopleallovertheworldshouldknowthatourfieldoftransportation,likemanyotherfields,iswritinganamazingpageevennowaswespeak,andthatwe’reonourwaytoabetterfuture.

46.WhydidthesalesmanthinkChinesetravelaroundbybikeinsteadofothertransportation

A.BecauseheneversearchedaboutChinaonline.

B.BecausehehadamisunderstandingofChina.

C.BecauseheknewChinahaddeveloped.

47.WhendidcarsbecomecommoninChengdu

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthepastyears.C.InSeptember,2023.

48.What’sthefastesttransportationserviceintheworld

A.Thesubway.B.Thesharedbike.C.Thebullettrain.

49.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“convenience”

A.B.C.

50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowfromthepassage

A.HeadvisesthatforeignpeopleshouldoftentraveltoChina.

B.Heholdstheopinionthatbicyclesaregreattoolsforexercising.

C.HeisproudofChina’sprogressinthefieldoftransportation.

B卷（共50分）

一、根據(jù)首字母填詞請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

1.CityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore,butitalsoi______acafeandarestaurant.

2.Ihaverealizethei______ofteamworkdeeplyfromthevolleyballgame.

3.MycousinandImadeadecisiontoclimbthemountaintoc______ourselves.

4.Takinggoodcareofyourselfisthefirststeptobeani______person.

5.Ic______rememberthemomentthatmyEnglishteacherencouragedmewhenIwasyoung.

二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）

(GinaandanewclassmateKatearetalkingontheplayground.)Gina:A;Kate:B

A:Kate,Ioftenseeyougoalone.Ourclassmatesarefriendly.Youcanplaywithustogether.

B:MaybeIam1oftalkingwithpeoplewhoIdon’tknowmuch.Ihavebeenalittle2sinceIwasababy.

A:Thesedaysshynessisbecomingmore3.”AnarticleIhavejustreadsays.Scientistsaretryingto4shyness.Infact,closeto50%ofpeopleareshy.Almost80%ofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Youarenottheonlyone.

B:ReallyIt’s5thatsomanypeopleareshy.

A:Scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic(遺傳的).Also,familysizemight6peopletobeshy.Childrenfromsmallfamilies,7kidswithnobrothersorsisters,areunabletolearnsome8skillseasilyasthosefrombigfamilies.

B:Yes,Iamtheonlykidinmyfamily.

A:Butscientistssaypeoplecangetovershyness9tryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversations.Oh,someofmyclassmateshavejoinedavolunteerorganization.Wouldyou

liketojoinusSowecanhelpothersandyoucanknowusmoreandfaster.

B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icanmakemorenew10andbecomelessshy.Thanksalot.

A:You’rewelcome.

短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后，使短文意思通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）

Haveyourheardtheworld’sfirst3D-printed(打印)villageAgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompany(公司)calledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesfor1peoplewhoneedthem.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis2—theyare3D-printingthem.

In2023,Iconcreated(創(chuàng)建)thefirst3D-printedhouseintheUnitedStates.NewStoryisagroupthatworkstobringcheap3goodhousestopeoplewhocan’tbuythem.Thegroup4over2,700housesinplaceslikeBolivia,EISalvador,Haiti,andMexicosincethen.IconandNewStoryhaveshowntwonew3D-printedhousesinTabasco,Mexico.Thetwosmallhousesarethe5inaplannedvillageof503D-printedhousesforverypoorpeoplefromthearea.

ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign(設(shè)計),it’seasy6medesigntosuitthe7ofdifferentfamilies.TheirprinterisamachinecalledVulcanⅡ.Itworks8.The500-square-foot(46-square-meter)homeswerebuiltinabout24hoursofprinting.NewStoryandIconbelievethatwith9theycanlearntomakethehousesevenmorequickly,andbringthe10ofmakingthemdownevenfartherperhapsaslowas$3,500.

四、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）

A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將選項的編號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。（共5小題，每小題1分；計S分）

ZhangGuimei,theheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeenknownas“RoleModeloftheTime”(時代楷模)inDecember,2023.Theschoolshesetupin2023providesfreeeducationforthegirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnan.1AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswillbedeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty(財產(chǎn))andhasbeenlivingwithstudentsatschoolsincetheschoolstarted.2Shehassomeserioushealthproblems,butshestilllovesherworkandcaresaboutherstudents.Shehaskepthavingmorningclasseswiththestudentsforover14years.

Helpingthegirlsgethighereducation,Zhanghasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirwholefamilies.3Sotheyandtheirfamiliescanliveabetterlife.Andeventheirchildreninthefuturewillhavemorechancestostudy.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentschosetoteachinpoorareasafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities,whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.4Aftershefinisheduniversity,sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach.“WithoutMs.Zhang,IwouldbeNobody.”Zhousaidwithasmile.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”

5What’smore,whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandshehassetanexampleforotherstofollow.

A.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.B.Shehasspentmostofhermoneyonherstudents.C.Zhang’sactionhasmadeagreatdifferencetothesepoorareas.D.Theycanfindabetterjobafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities.E.ZhangstartedworkingatHuapingHighSchoolafterfinishingcollege.F.Shehassentmorethan1,954girlstocollegesanduniversitiesuptonow.

A.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）

Thesedayssomeschoolchildrencan’tgetonwiththeirparents,evenarguewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutitHereissomeadviceforyouhowtotalktoyourparentsand