湖南省衡陽市第十九中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市第十九中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe

adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldhavebeensuccessful．A.hadmade

B.made

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：A2..–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.Onewayto

speciesunder'threatofextinction-whateverthecause-istoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere．A．betray

B．resist

C．preserve

D．dispute參考答案：C4._____carefully,thiscompositionisverybeautiful.

A.Type

B.Typed

C.Typing

D.Totyped參考答案：B5.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：一個救援人員冒著生命危險挽救了兩個被困在山里兩天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定語從句，修飾twotourists，twotourists和trap之間是被動關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由risked可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。綜上，D選項正確。點睛：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”，其表達(dá)形式為haddone，被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為hadbeendone。6.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost

.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A7.SchoolsinChinaarerequiredto

atleastone“SportsDay”peracademicyear.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff參考答案：A8.Undernocircumstances___totheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

B.wasthisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied

D.isthisthefirsttimeheislying參考答案：A9.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：你真的應(yīng)該充分利用這個機會，因為你不會再有機會了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語，意為“充分利用”；序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再有”，故選A。10.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D11.---Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.---I

youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B12.Withspring

,theweatherbecamewermer.A.approaches

B.approaching

C.approach

D.approachde參考答案：B13.Forimmediatedelivery,

tellthecompany_____youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C．what

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處where在賓語從句中作表語。句意：為了迅速郵寄，請告訴公司你的地址，他們就會把貨物寄給你。31.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略15.Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.withregardto

D.inthat參考答案：B略16._______WuhuwithShanghai，tobefrank，andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer. A．Tocompare

B．ComparingC．Compare

D．Compared參考答案：C句意：坦率地講，把武漢和上海相比，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)住在前面那座城市中更方便。此題考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+and+分句。故選C17.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B18.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略19.IwassorelievedthatIdidn’thavetodotheafter-dinnerspeech–Ifeltaweight__________mymind!

A.takingdown

B.takenoff

C.wastakendown D.totakefrom參考答案：A二、完型填空20.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(鋪路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher41andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder42in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved43thecarscouldbeonsite44theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!45otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,46itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere47totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand48ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso49themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,50theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto51.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our52challengewastokeeptherockmixture53enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(灑水車)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.54,Igotaspecial55torentfireenginehoses(消防水龍帶)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI56heldoneofthosehosesto57downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat58onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe

59companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe60totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”41.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination

D.experience42.A.construction B.repair C.control

D.development43.A.after

B.as C.for

D.so44.A.while

B.since C.where

D.when45.A.Some

B.Any C.No

D.Every46.A.stating

B.reporting C.telling

D.warning47.A.able

B.nervous C.afraid

D.willing48.A.supported B.promised C.continued

D.improved49.A.asked

B.surprised C.reminded

D.demanded50.A.though B.but C.as

D.unless51.A.discussion B.action C.practice

D.production52.A.next

B.first C.past

D.previous53.A.cold

B.wet C.loose

D.clean54.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile

D.Instead55.A.excuse B.order C.permit

D.reason56.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily

D.hardly57.A.pull

B.knock C.hit

D.water58.A.required B.mixed C.followed

D.formed59.A.best

B.last C.second

D.only60.A.courage B.interest C.hope

D.chance參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A試題分析：文章屬于記敘文，作者通過主人公的經(jīng)歷來表達(dá)自己工作時遇到的施工困境時，敢于及時解決，并發(fā)輝自己創(chuàng)造性的一篇文章。41.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的creativeinourapproachtogettingitdone（學(xué)會創(chuàng)造性方法并取得我們的成功）可以判斷出作者想表達(dá)的是創(chuàng)造，在備選選項當(dāng)中只有C項imagination可以相互替換的，此題屬于同義替換。48.B考查動詞辨析。因為上文說以及接替了這項艱巨的任務(wù)，所以作者保證在10天之內(nèi)完成這項工程，其他選項不符合語境。49.C考查動詞辨析。因為作者深知這項任務(wù)的艱巨，如果不可以成功完成這項任務(wù)的話，是非常糟糕的，所以這里是做出最壞的打算。50.B考查連詞辨析。因為前文已經(jīng)做出來最壞的打算，所以作者這里又提到了如果可以成功的話，將會從中獲取很大的利益與成功。51.B考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)后文可以看出這段是描述開展工程后的場景，所以選擇B，翻譯成，當(dāng)我們立即投入到工程之中。52.A考查連接代詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文結(jié)構(gòu)，上文已經(jīng)提及了該項目工程當(dāng)中的一個挑戰(zhàn)，但是項目工程不單單只有這一個挑戰(zhàn)，所以這里需要用一個連接代詞來引出下一個挑戰(zhàn)是什么。53.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文說的waterwagons（灑水車）以及下文推斷出在建設(shè)工程當(dāng)中要保持巖石是有一定水分的，所以選擇B.54.D考查副詞辨析，上文再說因為沒有現(xiàn)成的灑水裝置來保持工程的濕潤程度，所以不得不用其他方式來代替，所以用instead來進(jìn)行引出。55.C考查名詞辨析。因為主人公當(dāng)時沒有可使用的裝置來保持巖石的濕潤，所以得經(jīng)過別人的允許才能使用消防裝置來代替灑水裝置。56.B考查副詞辨析。因為這里是主人公親自做的事情，所以要使用personally。57.D考查動詞辨析。前文說完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)需要保持巖石的濕潤程度，所以這里的water是一個動詞，保持巖石濕潤。58.A考查動詞辨析。因為主人公接替了這項艱巨的任務(wù)之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這項任務(wù)又諸多挑戰(zhàn)，一個接著一個，所以require表示需要。59.D考查形容詞辨析。因為這項工程只有這一件公司來接手建造，所以使用only表示唯一一個的意思。60.A考查名詞辨析?？v觀全文，我們可以看出這項任務(wù)在接手之前就表明是苦難重重的，但是主人公憑借著巨大的勇氣來接手這項工程，并在建造過程當(dāng)中一個一個的突破難題，最終取得了成功。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從35—55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項MikioTanakaisadevotedfather----andproveitbytakingthreemonthsofftocareforhisbabyboy.ThatmakesTanaka__36__ofarevolutionaryinJapan,wheremenare__37__knownforworkinglonghoursand__38__inthebarswithclientsthanmixingbabymilkandchangingdiapers(尿布).“Itwas__39__,butitwasalsoalotoffun,”Tanakasaid,sitting__40__thelivingroomfloorwithhis4-month-oldson,Daiki,__41__onhisback.“Isawthefirsttimehe__42__.Itwasagreatexperience.”Tanaka,31,isoneofa__43__numberoffathersinJapanwhoaretakingabigger__44__insidethehome.Menarea__45__sightwithkidsatparksandzoosatweekends,thoughoften__46__yawning.Booksandmagazines__47__fathersonhowtoplaywithandcarefortheirkids.ForJapan’s__48__housewives,thechangingistoolate.InTanaka’scase,hiswife,Ayako,28,was__49__totakeafullyearofleave,forshewasaschoolteacher.

__50__forTanaka,adepartmentchiefathiscompanyhadtakenthe__51__leaveafewyearsbefore,sohisplanto__52__threemonthsunpaidleavewasnotatotalshocktohis__53__.AyakotookthreemonthsoffforDaiki,thenitwasTanaka’s__54__whenshewentbacktowork.Daikistarteddaycarefull-timeat__55__month.Tanakasaidatthattimehewasabletoworkagain.36.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing37.A.well

B.poorly

C.specially

D.badly38.A.working

B.dancing

C.drinking

D.cooking39.A.easy

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.tough40.A.beside

B.against

C.on

D.above41.A.hanged

B.hung

C.joked

D.sang42.A.fellasleep

B.stoodup

C.dressedup

D.jumpedup43.A.growing

B.falling

C.adding

D.fixing44.A.step

B.action

C.hold

D.role45.A.interesting

B.different

C.common

D.short46.A.seen

B.said

C.observed

D.blamed47.A.drive

B.send

C.comfort

D.treat48.A.self-confident

B.overworked

C.poorly-dressed

D.well-fed49.A.unfair

B.unwilling

C.unfit

D.undecided50.A.Hardly

B.Sadly

C.Unluckily

D.Fortunately51.A.immediate

B.short

C.sick

D.same52.A.teacher

B.boss

C.wife

D.child53.A.take

B.give

C.make

D.offer54.A.duty

B.fault

C.turn

D.decision55.A.third

B.fifth

C.sixth

D.tenth

參考答案：36—40BACDC

41—45BBADC

46—50ACBBD

51—55DBACC略三、閱讀理解22.Noahfeltlikehewasalwayshittingthebooks.Whilehisfriendsweremeetingforpickupsoccergamesafterschool,hewasbackhomeinhisroomreadingandrereadingthesamematerial.ButnomatterhowhardNoahstudied,hehaddifficultyrememberingthingsandhisgradesstayedaverage.Meanwhile,hisfriendSean,whoneverseemedtostudy,alwaysacedtests.Itdidn'tseemfair.BecauseNoahwassofrustrated(挫敗的),hisdadandteachersmadeanappointmentwiththeschoolpsychologist.Shediagnosed(診斷診)Noahwithalearningdisability.AlthoughNoahfeltrelievedtoknowwhatwasgoingon,hewasalsoworried.Hedidn'tlikethe"disability"label.Andhewasconcernedaboutwhatitmightmeanforhisfuture.Wouldhebeabletogotocollegeandstudyengineeringashe'dhoped?Forsomeonediagnosedwithalearningdisability,itcanseemscaryatfirst.Butalearningdisabilitydoesn'thaveanythingtodowithaperson'sintelligence.Afterall,suchsuccessfulpeopleasWaltDisney,AlexanderGrahamBell,andWinstonChurchillallhadlearningdisabilities.Learningdisabilitiesareproblemsthataffectthebrain'sabilitytoreceive,process,analyze,orstoreinformation.Theseproblemscanmakeitdifficultforastudenttolearnasquicklyassomeonewhoisn'taffectedbylearningdisabilities.Thewayourbrainsprocessinformationisextremelycomplex---it'snowonderthingscangetmessedupsometimes.Takethesimpleactoflookingatapicture,forexample:Ourbrainsnotonlyhavetoformthelinesintoanimage,theyalsohavetorecognizewhattheimagestandsfor,relatethatimagetootherfactsstoredinourmemories,andthenstorethisnewinformation.It'sthesamethingwithspeech-wehavetorecognizethewords,interpretthemeaning,andfigureoutthesignificanceofthestatementtous.Manyoftheseactivitiestakeplaceinseparatepartsofthebrain,andit'suptoourmindstolinkthemalltogether.If,likeNoah,you'vebeendiagnosedwithalearningdisability,you'renotalone.Nearlyfourmillionschool-agechildrenandteenshavelearningdisabilities,andatleast20%ofthemhaveatypeofdisorderthatmakesitdifficulttofocus.Noone'sexactlysurewhatcauseslearningdisabilities.Butresearchersdohavesometheoriesastowhytheydevelop.

68.Noah’sdadandhisteacherswenttoseetheschoolpsychologistto__________.A.helpNoahwithhisstudy

B.helpNoahrememberthingsC.findouttheproblemwithNoah D.encouragehimtopickupsoccergames69.ThewritertakeWaltDisneyandAlexanderGrahamBellforexampletoexplainalearningdisabilityhasnothingtodowith__________?A.intelligence

B.habits C.success

D.confidence70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?___________A.WhenNoahwasdiagnosedwithalearningdisability,hedidn’tfeelrelieved.B.Onemaygetconfusedbecauseitisrathercomplextoprocessinformation.C.Ifyou’vebeendiagnosedwithalearningdisability,youarenotlonely.D.Sofar,someexactcausesoflearningdisabilitieshavebeenknown.71.Whatdoyouguesstheauthorwillgoonwriting?_________A.Sometipstogetoverlearningdisabilities.B.Whattodowithlearningdisabilities.C.Whatcauseslearningdisabilities.D.Sometheoriesofhowtolearnwell.參考答案：CABC23.Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfame,lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtinto(aswellasbought).Ifyourcar,clothesandhomeareexpensive,youaresophisticated(世故的)andstylish,ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatherings,thenyoureceivethesuperficialapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem(自尊)isalwaysatthemercyofothers,withnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.

Alife,ontheotherhand,isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirst,nomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyle,yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou,notwhatothersthinkaboutyou.

Lifestylei