河北省邯鄲市城西實驗中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市城西實驗中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must參考答案：C2.

______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved參考答案：B3.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略4.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation參考答案：B5.ItwasinNewYork___

KatefirstmetMr.JohnA.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A7.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂意”；Notreally“事實上不是”。故B項正確。8.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered參考答案：A9.Fulladvantageshould_____technologytohelppeopleliveabetterlife.A.betakenof

B.takein

C.takeof

D.betakenin

參考答案：A10.Themanagerneedsanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience.

A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略11.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D12.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Ataroughestimate(估計),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif參考答案：D略15.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B17.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B18.Ifyouhaveaself-centeredattitude,itis,inmyview,tooselfish_____youwhenmakingfriendswithothers. A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on參考答案：C19.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Christmasisover.AndIgotmywantedradio-controlledtruck.Butyouwouldnotbelievethe___1___andworkthatwentintogettingthisholytoy.ForoveramonthIstaredat___2___magazinesIreceivedfrommyfrienduntilIhadmadeupmy___3___:IwantedaPumpkintruck.I___4___toworkimmediately,droppinghintstomyfatheraboutit.Myfirstjobwastotellhimabouthowthesteering(操縱桿)onmyoldcardidn’t___5___,buthejustblamedtheproblemsonmybad___6___.Mynextplanwouldhavetobemore___7___.“Lookatthis,Dad,thetruckwithcontrollerandbatterypack—allforonlyUS$250!”Youcan’t___8___tomissoutonthisbargain!”His___9___wasthathecertainlycouldaffordtomissthis___10___andforUS$250youcouldbuy___11___educationallikeatelescope.“Atelescope?Tolookatthemoon?I’lllookatitwhenI’m97yearsoldandlivingina___12___home!Thisismyyouth!Iamsupposedtorunabout.”Iwenttomyroom,___13___athowmean(吝嗇的)myfatherwas.Itwasobviousthathedidn’t___14___thatIwoulddieifIdidnotgetthePumpkinradio-controlledtruck.WhenI___15___onChristmasmorningIwasn’texcited.Ihadbeen___16___.Iopenedallmypresentsuntiltherewasjustonebigpackage___17___.“Thetelescope,”Ithought.I___18___thepackagingandlookedatthetopofthebox—itwasaPumpkintruck.Ihad___19___!Ilovedmyparents!IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything!Icould___20___getanA+inEnglishclass.1.A.pain

B.attempt

C.joy

D.shyness2.A.housing

B.fishing

C.car

D.fashion3.A.mind

B.idea

C.opinion

D.head4.A.get

B.set

C.searched

D.went5.A.operate

B.run

C.start

D.work6.A.riding

B.drivingC.thinking

D.keeping7.A.strong

B.practical

C.ideal

D.obvious8.A.afford

B.pay

C.allow

D.stand9.A.talk

B.expression

C.face

D.response10.A.truck

B.telescope

C.chanceD.bargain11.A.one

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing12.A.heating

B.loving

C.nursing

D.finding13.A.pleased

B.good

C.expert

D.angry14.A.say

B.believe

C.care

D.learn15.A.wentoff

B.wokeup

C.rangup

D.foundout16.A.worried

B.instructed

C.warned

D.defeated17.A.opened

B.wrapped

C.left

D.faded18.A.recovered

B.refused

C.reopened

D.removed19.A.won

B.done

C.beatenD.failed20.A.ever

B.already

C.still

D.even參考答案：1-5ACABD

6-10BDADD

11-15BCDCB

16-20DCDAD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe__36__atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,__37__wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden__38__feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher__39__,whetheritwas__40__inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing__41__andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand__42__ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I__43__usup.Norawas__44__aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow__45__ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto__46__myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn__47__.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?__48__,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She__49__usrightover.Thebuildingwasinasadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.__50__inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)__51__“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities.I’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething__52__that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand__53__clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve__54__hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas__55__more?36.

A.pulled

B.glanced

C.waved

D.aimed37.

A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must38.

A.general

B.true

C.heavy

D.curious39.

A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world40.

A.insects B.dogs

C.animals

D.birds41.

A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance42.

A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted43.

A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined44.

A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited45.

A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple46.

A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push47.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out48.

A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also49.

A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped50.

A.As

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though51.

A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge52.

A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable53.

A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear54.

A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed55.

A.improved

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized參考答案：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B

36．A考查動詞辨析。pull拖，拉；glance瞥；wave揮舞，揮動；aim瞄準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)語境，女兒拉了一下我的衣角說……，選A。37．B考查情態(tài)動詞。女兒見那個乞丐很冷，問她爸爸是否可以把他帶回家。征詢意見可用“Canwe...?”，意為“我們可不可以……？”故選B。38．C考查形容詞辨析。general普遍的；true真實的；heavy沉重的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文可知女兒過去只在意孩童的美好世界，但現(xiàn)在開始關(guān)注苦難，赤貧。所以作者突然有一種沉重心情。故選C。39．D考查名詞辨析。area地區(qū)；part部分；eyesight視力；world世界。下文提到鳥兒嬉戲，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女兒的孩童世界。故選D。40．D考查語境。根據(jù)常識，女兒的孩童世界，童趣當(dāng)然是看鳥兒嬉戲，與小孩玩耍等。故選D。41．C考查名詞辨析。本空和beggary是并列關(guān)系，行乞與苦難有關(guān)，suffering切合題意。故選C。42．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，自愿者把食物包裝盒拾起來起來遞送給一位年邁的人。deliver“遞送”，符合題意；根據(jù)下句“Itwasquickandeasy.”可知post不合語境。故選A。43．C考查固定短語。我們報名參加了自愿者活動，signup報名，故選C。44．D考查形容詞辨析。從第一段可知看出女兒很有愛心，對這次自愿者活動她感到很興奮，故選D。45．B考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；valuable有價值的；shocking讓人震驚的；simple簡單的。在此活動中女兒可以理解食物的重要性，因此我們的工作很有價值。故選B。46．D考查動詞辨析。從下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看報紙，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”自己離開家，故選D。47．A考查短語辨析。turnback往回走；turnaway走開，離開；turnup出現(xiàn)，把聲音調(diào)大；turnout結(jié)果是，被證明是。根據(jù)句意，我有著強(qiáng)烈的欲望想轉(zhuǎn)身回家。故選A。48．C考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；obviously顯然地；still還，仍舊；also也。根據(jù)我們還是打電話給了指定的那位老人（準(zhǔn)備把食物包裝盒送去），故選C。49．C考查動詞辨析。從下文可知我們走進(jìn)了老人的住處，說明他邀請我們過去，即invite，故選C。50．B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Nora跑進(jìn)去了，我不情愿得跟著進(jìn)去，我一旦進(jìn)去，就看到了屬于某個窮人的公寓。once意為“一旦”，符合題意。51．B考查名詞辨析。專業(yè)人士把這樣的拜訪稱為做志愿者的機(jī)會。visit意為“拜訪”，符合題意。52．D考查形容詞辨析。與good呼應(yīng)，做既利人又利己的事，當(dāng)然是令人愉快的事，有樂趣的事，故選D。53．A考查動詞辨析。collect募集；make制作；order命令；wear穿。募集衣物給無家可歸的人。故選A。54．C考查動詞辨析。過去四年，通過在百老匯做志愿者活動，看著我女兒不斷成長。故選C。55．B考查動詞辨析。improve改善；benefit受益；try嘗試，盡力；seize抓住。根據(jù)句意，我們到底哪個受益更多（我們都有收獲），故選B。

三、閱讀理解22.Mymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.46playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastore-bought47liketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll48openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay"Mamma".I49stoppedadmiringitandhopingtohaveone.However,mydream50cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree51dolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot52suchdifferences.Theywere53"store-bought"dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamed54Misako.SoonmysistersandIbecamedevoted55.Our"children"keptus56allday.Wegavethemabath,57them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren—their58andbodiesbecamedirtier;theirdressesgotstained;theirhairlesssmooth.But,bythen,59interestsseemedtohavemovedinto60toys.Theirdollswereabandoned(被拋棄)andinbadcondition.Onehad61oneofherarms,and62wasone-legged."Youcan63themifyouwant,"mysisterssaidtome.Thus,Ihad64dolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicapped(殘疾)andtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto65them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.46.A.wantedB.expectedC.hopedD.enjoyed47.A.dollB.toyC.girlD.baby48

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.dared49.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom50.A.immediatelyB.firstlyC.hardlyD.finally51.A.beautifulB.lovelyC.store-boughtD.new52A.careaboutB.dreamaboutC.thinkaboutD.worryabout53.A.totalB.realC.likeD.true54.A.myB.oneC.themD.mine55A.sistersB.fathersC.friendsD.mothers56A.freeB.busyC.hardD.tired57.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.washed58A.facesB.legsC.armsD.hands59.A.myB.theirC.mysisters’D.mydoll’s60A.tinyB.differentC.curiousD.humorous61.A.lostB.woundedC.cutD.damaged62.A.theotherB.anotherC.itD.other63.A.lookoutforB.takecareofC.payattentiontoD.havealookat64.A.twoB.fewC.manyD.three65.A.teachB.feedC.satisfyD.help參考答案：46-50DACBD

51-55CABDD

56-60BCACB

61-65AABDD23.Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving‘‘madeit”.Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof“humblebragging(謙虛自夸)”.Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydrawsattentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag(吹噓)about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife”and“Idesperatelyneedaholiday”arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))theabundance(富足)ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy,”saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht(游艇),playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,”hesaid.“Displaying(howbusyyouareatwork)andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers.”TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebrities(名人)complainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan(標(biāo)語).“Peoplewhodon’thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasinglyhigh-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumblebraggingisduetopeople’sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessundscarcity(稀缺)ofindividuals"morethan“thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods”.“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand,”theauthorsconcluded.12.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout

?A.thetrendof“humblebragging”.B.characteristicsofpeoplewholeadabusylife.C.whypeopletodayarebecomingincreasinglybusy.D.whysomepeopleliketobragabouttheirsocialstatus.13.Peopletodaypreferto

todisplaytheirsocialstatusA.sharetheirpassionforten