陜西省西安市第一高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市第一高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least參考答案：B略2.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略4.Chinaattained_____independencein1949,after

longstruggle.A./:a B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)歷一個長時間的斗爭，中國在1949實現(xiàn)了獨立。第一空independence是抽象名詞，故不用冠詞；第二空，因為struggle前有形容詞long，所以需要加上冠詞，此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞a。故選A項。5.Nexttochemistry,helikesphysics______.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.verywell參考答案：B6.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling參考答案：Bway的定語可以用of短語或不定式todo搭配運用，tell表判斷出。7.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．a(chǎn)roused

D．raised參考答案：B8.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.there參考答案：CC【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞theplace。判斷的關(guān)鍵是看從句中是否缺句子成分，很明顯，此處是缺少的狀語成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意為：“銀行是在晴天借給你雨傘，而在天開始下雨時又要吧傘收回的地方”。根據(jù)語境，所填的詞應(yīng)該是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)成分，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，故選C項。9.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.

A.damage;ruinsB.damages;ruin

C.damage;ruin

D.damages;ruins參考答案：A10.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A11.Itisthe

________inthiscountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofthespring．

Ause

Bcustom

Chabit

Dnormal參考答案：B略12.We’11gooutassoonasit

raining．A．hasstopped

B．isstopping

C．willstop

D．stops參考答案：D13.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washes

B.havetold;washedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：A【名師點睛】不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.這把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.這些書好賣。Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來流暢。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長久。Theclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。這是特殊用法，當(dāng)然，里面的很多動詞同時可以作及物動詞，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。14.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u參考答案：A15.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

參考答案：B16.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A二、新的題型17.PISAisatwo-hourtestthatcomparestheperformanceof15-year-olds.Inthelatesttest,thecountrieswiththebestreaderswereSouthKoreaandFinland.ButstudentsinShanghai.China,scoredthehighestofallinreading,mathematicsandscience.Thenext_____9_____resultswereinHongKong.Singapore,Canada,NewZealandandJapan.Inall,aroundhalfamillionstudentsinmorethan70_____10_____tookthetestlastyear.Thetesthasbeengiveneverythreeyearssince2000.LastyearwasthefirsttimeShanghaitookpart.Mr.ANDREASSCHLEICHERsays“Asiancountries_____11_____educationmorethanothercountries.Theyhavegiveneducationa_____12_____.Everychild,everyteacher,everyparentknowsthateducationisthe_____13_____tosuccess.”HesaysothereducationsystemscanlearnfromShanghai.Forexample,hesayseducationspendingintheprovincehasincreased,includingteacherpayandtraining.Andadministratorsareputtingteachersintochallengingclassroomsituationstomakethem_____14_____attheirjobs.EducationSecretaryArneDuncansaysthattheresults_____15_____anurgentneedforAmericanstodomoretoremain_____16_____intheworldeconomy.HepointsoutthattheUnitedStateshasfallenfromfirsttoninthplaceincollegegraduationratesbecauseof____17____byothercountries.MrSchloichorsaysinternationaltestingexpertshaveinvestigatedandconfirmed（證實）theShanghaiscores.HesaysthePISAresultsarenotrepresentativeofallofChina.ButhealsosaystheydisputethecommonbeliefthatChineseeducation_____18_____onrepetitionandmemorization.參考答案：9.C

10.H

11.A

12.G

13.F

14.I

15.B

16.J

17.D

18.E這是一篇說明文。PISA是一個兩小時的測試，比較15歲學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。在最新的測試中，表現(xiàn)最好的國家是韓國和芬蘭。但是上海的學(xué)生在閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面得分最高。對于這一情況有人表示亞洲國家比其他國家更重視教育，也有人認(rèn)為美國人迫切需要付出更多努力，以保持在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的競爭力?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：但是上海的學(xué)生。中國在閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面得分最高。緊隨其后的是香港，新加坡、加拿大、新西蘭和日本。根據(jù)上下文語境以及修飾名詞results可知應(yīng)填形容詞strongest。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去年，來自70多個國家的大約50萬名學(xué)生參加了這項考試。根據(jù)句意可知指70個“國家”countries故選H?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：ANDREASSCHLEICHER先生說:“亞洲國家比其他國家更重視教育。根據(jù)句意可知表示“重視”value，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們把教育放在首位。結(jié)合上文可知亞種國家比其他國家更重視教育，他們把教育放在首位。故填priority，選G?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個孩子，每個老師，每個家長都知道教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)句意可知表示“成功的關(guān)鍵”，故填key，故選F?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：管理人員將教師置于富有挑戰(zhàn)性的課堂環(huán)境中，使他們更好地完成工作。根據(jù)句意可知表示“更好地”，故填better。故選I?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：教育部長ArneDuncan表示，調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，美國人迫切需要付出更多努力，以保持在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的競爭力。根據(jù)句意可知表示“表明”應(yīng)填show，故選B。【16題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：教育部長ArneDuncan表示，調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，美國人迫切需要付出更多努力，以保持在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的競爭力。根據(jù)句意可知表示“有競爭力的”competitive，故選J?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他指出，由于其他國家的增長，美國的大學(xué)畢業(yè)率從第一名下降到第九名。根據(jù)句意可知表示“增長；增加”應(yīng)填gains。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但他也表示，他們質(zhì)疑中國教育注重重復(fù)和記憶的普遍觀點。根據(jù)句意可知表示“注重”短語為focuson。主語為Chineseeducation，謂語應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)focuses。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.AGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.TransportationTheURSExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$2.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.RelaxationandHealthTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10:00amto10:00pm,closedonSundays.TheFitnessCenterisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00amto4:30pm.1.WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria?A.AddmoneytoyourIDcardandplaychessB.HavemealswithyourfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV2.WhatcantheURSExpressdoforthestudents?A.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursB.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCenterC.TotransportthestudentstoandfromthestoresD.Tocarrythestudentstothelecturehalls3.Whomcanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?A.Theprofessors

B.VolunteersC.Trainers

D.Classmates4.Whenandwherecanyoucookforyourself?A.TheDouglashall,Sunday

B.TheGlobe,WednesdayC.TheURSCafeteria,Friday

D.TheMcmillanHall,Sunday參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B本文是寫給大一新生的學(xué)校指南，其中介紹了學(xué)校的各種服務(wù)和設(shè)施。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.可知你可以在URS自助餐廳和你的朋友吃飯，選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theshuttletransportsstu