2022年北京大榆樹中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京大榆樹中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B2._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B3.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted參考答案：A4.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C5.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C試題分析：however＝nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful________theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)broad D．beyond參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意為：大片的草地，延伸到遠(yuǎn)方，以藍(lán)天白云為背景，看起來極為美麗。A.above(prep)在……上面；B.against

(prep)反對(duì)；以……為背景；C.abroad(adv)在國(guó)外；D.beyond(prep)超過，超越。根據(jù)主語“grassland”（草地）和“theblueandcleansky”（蔚藍(lán)的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在…之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C項(xiàng)為副詞，與后面的blueandcleansky不能搭配；against以…為背景，襯托著．故選B項(xiàng)。7.Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesthanitdoestoday?A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the參考答案：C8.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused參考答案：D9.Anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______bank.

A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：A10.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas

abletomakeaphonecall.A．still

B．even

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．ever參考答案：A11.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.inwhich B.whereC.theone D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是我們?nèi)昵皝韰⒂^過的養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)嗎？根據(jù)橫線前后內(nèi)容可知，橫線后為定語從句，橫線之前句子的主語為thischickenfarm，is為系動(dòng)詞，故橫線處應(yīng)填表語且作定語從句的先行詞；選項(xiàng)中只有one是代詞，能夠指代前面的chickenfarm，且先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞that或which，且可以省略，所以theone后面省略了that或者which。故選C。12.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：B略13.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C14.Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentzble.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B15.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)nswerfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根據(jù)theyforbadethem.可知學(xué)校禁止牛仔褲，說明學(xué)校不支持(approveof)學(xué)生穿牛仔褲，選A項(xiàng)。16.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：C二、新的題型17.JohnSnowwasanexpertdoctorwhoattendedQueenVictoria

56

herpersonalphysician.However,hewaswell-knownforhisdefeatof“KingCholera”.Duringthemid-19thcentury,Londonsufferedaseriesofcholeraoutbreaks.

57

(expose)tothedeadlydisease,manythousandsof58

(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnwasdeterminedtohelpthem.Hebelievedthedisease

59

(absorb)intopeople’sbodiesthroughmealsandheneededevidencetoprovehisidea.In1854,whentherewas

60

outbreakinLondon,hewasreadytobeganhisenquiry.Hegatheredtheinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces

61

allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,theoutbreakwas

62

(extreme)severe.Hedidfurtherresearchandfoundthepollutedwaterfrompumpwas

63

(blame).Heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeoplenottodrinkthewater.Later,JohnfoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.So,hewasabletoannouncewith

64

(certain)thatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersources

65

(examine).Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.參考答案：56.as

57.Exposed

58.terrified

59.wasabsorbed

60.an61.where

62.extremely

63.toblame

64.certainty

65.beexamined

三、閱讀理解18.Theriseinsmartphones（智能手機(jī)）amongyoungpeoplemaybehavingadirecteffectonhowsuccessfultheybecomeasadults.ResearchfromtheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnhasdiscoveredtheaverageuniversitystudentcheckstheirphones11timesperlesson,andmorethan80percentbelievethistechaddictionisinterferingwith(干擾)theirlearning.AquarterofstudentsacrossfiveU.Sstatesalsoblamedpoorgradesinexamsspecificallyonthefacttheyusedmobiledevices（設(shè)備）whentheyshouldhavebeenconcentratingandrevising-andthesegradescoulddeterminethejobstheyendupgoinginto.BarneyMcCoy,anassociateprofessorofbroadcastingattheuniversity,surveyed777studentsatsixuniversitiesacrossfivestatesabouthowtheyuseddigitaldevicesintheclassroom.ThestudentswerefromUNLandtheUniversityofNebraskaatOmahainNebraska,MorningsideCollegeinIowa,theUniversityofNorthCarolina,theUniversityofKansasandtheUniversityofMississippi.Aroundtwothirdssaidtheyusedphones,tabletsandlaptopsfor“non-classroompurposes”uptotentimesduringatypicaluniversityday,while15percentadmittedthisfigurewascloserto30times.Amongthetopreasonswhystudentscheckedtheirdevicessoregularlywerestayingconnectedandfightingboredom,at55percent.Lessthanhalfsaidthedeviceswereusedforclasswork.Textingwasthemostpopulardistraction（注意力分散）techniqueat86percent,while68percentsaidtheyusedtheirphonestocheckpersonalemails.Twothirdsusedsocialnetworks,38percentsurfedthewebandeightpercentadmittedtoplayinggameswhentheyshouldhavebeenstudying.Despiteeightoutoftenstudentsadmittingtheirdevicesweredistracting,fewerthanfivepercentconsideredittobea“verybig”distraction.“Idon’tthinkstudentsnecessarilythinkit’sabigproblem,”saidMcCoysaid.“Theythinkit’spartoftheirlives.”“It’sbecomeautomaticbehavioronthepartofsomanypeople-theydoitwithouteventhinkingaboutit.”Hecontinued,“They’vegottheirlaptopsopen,butthey’renotalwaystakingnotes.So