河南省周口市項城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題（含解析 無聽力音頻 無聽力原文）

第第頁河南省周口市項城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試題（含解析無聽力音頻無聽力原文）項城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試

英語

全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchisthekeyboardnow

A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.

2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo

A.Buythewomananewscreen.

B.Givethewomananewphone.

C.Replacetheoldscreen.

3.Whatsportisthewomaninterestedin

A.Iceskating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.

4.WhenwasMrsBrownsenttothehospital

A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Takeabreak.B.Writeachemistryreport.C.Workoutmathsproblems.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoplayedatrickonthegirl

A.Hercousin.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.

7.What’sthedatetoday

A.It’sApril2nd.B.It’sApril3rd.C.It’sApril4th.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginthe17thcentury

A.Exciting.B.Hard.C.Relaxing.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthe17thcentury

A.Thecleanenvironment.B.Thefarmlife.C.Themachine-freelife.

10.Wherearethespeakersprobably

A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Inagallery.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Onwhichfloordoesthewoman’smotherlive

A.Thethirdfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thesixthfloor.

12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

13.Howdoesthewomansoundatlast

A.Cheerful.B.Upset.C.Angry.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredidtheorganizersgettheinspirationforthemusicfestival

A.Fromaradioprogramme.B.Fromaperformance.C.Fromafilm.

15.Whenwasthemusicfestivalovertwoweekendslong

A.In2023.B.In2023.C.In2023.

16.Whatkindofmusicisperformedmostatthefestival

A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Folkmusic.

17.Wherecanpeoplegetgiveawaystobringhome

A.AttheArtMarket.B.AtAustinEats.C.AttheCaressection.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerfirsttalkabout

A.Whysheprotectsanimals.

B.Howshehelpsinjuredanimals.

C.Whenshestartstohelpanimals.

19.Whatanimalisthemostdifficulttolookafter

A.Thebabysquirrel.B.Thebabydeer.C.Thebabybird.

20.What’sthebiggesttroublethatthespeakerisfacing

A.Notenoughtime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Limitedspace.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheMostInnovativeLibrariesAroundtheWorld

BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)

Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilebathinginthesun.

TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)

TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedalibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’snomadicpeople(牧民).Currently,theservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.

BishanLibrary(Singapore)

Builtin2023,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises(格架),ismeanttocreateamodernglasstreehouse.Glasspods(吊艙)ofvaryingcoloursstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecozyyetairyplacesforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromtravellingupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratinginhighplaces.

SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)

Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.

21.WhatisspecialaboutBeachLibrary

A.Itonlyservessurfers.B.Itlookslikeatreehouse.

C.ItwasdesignedbyShigeruBan.D.Ithasweather-resistantshelvesonthebeach.

22.Whichofthefollowingisatravellinglibrary

A.BeachLibrary.B.TheCamelLibraryService.

C.BishanLibrary.D.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.

23.Whereisthelibraryencouragingdiscussionlocated

A.InBulgaria.B.InKenya.C.InSingapore.D.InJapan.

B

Ricochet,SanDiego’sfavouritesurfingtherapy(治療)dog,hascaughtherfinalwave.The15-year-oldgoldenretriever—apioneerofcanine-assisted(犬只輔助的)surftherapywhohelpedcountlessveterans(老兵)andkids—diedonFriday,ownerJudyFridonosaidSaturday.

Ricochetwasraisedtobeaservicedog,buttheenergeticpupwasmorefondofchasingbirdsthanassistingwithhouseholdchores.In2023,thedogfoundhercareer.ThatwastheyearRicochetgotonasurfboardwithlocalquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓的)surferPatrickIvison.Aviralvideooftheencountergotmorethan6millionviewsonYouTube.“ThatdayshehoppedontheboardwithPatrick,shewasreborn,”Fridonosaidina2023interview.

Throughoutherlife,thebeloveddogtouchedthelivesofkidswithspecialneeds,woundedservicemembersandfamiliesoffallenveterans.Ricochetwasknownasanaffectionatecompanionandashamelessbelly-rubbeggarandhadafeelingforpeoplewhoneededahug.

Notably,thefurrydo-gooderhelpedraise$1millionforcharityandthedonationofmorethan1millionbowlsoffoodforhomelessanimals.

Herworkbroughtnumerousawards,mediaattentionandaloyalfanbaseonsocialmedia.Thedoghadmorethan141,000followersonInstagramandmorethan270,000onFacebook.

Ricochet’slegacy(遺產(chǎn))willliveonthroughthesponsorshipofJoseMartinez,anArmyveteranandparasurfer,andthroughdonationstoadaptivesurfingorganizations.“PeoplebelieveinRicochet’smission…shedidn’tdoitalone,”Fridonosaid.“Hersupportersareanextensionofherlegacyandherrootsinhelpingothershealthroughdoginterventionandtherapy.Nowthatshe’sgone,Idon’twantpeopletobesad.Iwantthemtocelebrateandcontinuesupportingwhatshestarted.”

24.WhatwasRicochet’scareer

A.Canine-assistedsurftherapy.B.Assistingwithhouseholdchores.

C.Birdcatching.D.Workingasaservicedog.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRicochet

A.Bravebutlazy.B.Naughtybutcaring.

C.Cuteandhandsome.D.Fierceandstrong.

26.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout

A.ThecontributionofRicochet.B.Socialmedia’sinfluenceonRicochet.

C.Recochet’spopularity.D.Donationstothehomelessanimals.

27.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext

A.Inadiary.B.Inatextbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaguidebook.

C

Lately,an86.6-metre-tallmass-timber(拼接木材)towerinMilwaukee,WisconsindesignedbyKorb+AssociatesArchitects,hasbeencertifiedastheworld’stallesttimberbuilding.Locatedinaneighbourhoodnearthelakefront,the25-storeytowerismadealmostentirelyfromtimberexceptforthebase,elevatorsandstairshafts(豎井).

Thestructuretookonlytwoyearstobuild.Ithasaconcrete-framedpodium(基座)atthebasethatissixstoreystallandthe19-storeytimbertowerrisesfromthepodium.Thecorecontainingtheelevatorshaftandstaircaseismadeofconcretetohelpthebuildingdealwithwindandearthquakes,aswellasforfiresafetyreasons.“Ourcoresareconcrete,”Korb+AssociatesArchitectsfounderJasonKorbsaid.

ThorntonTomasettiassociateAlejandroFernandez,whoworkedontheproject,saidthatthecityrequiredathree-hourfireratingforthecolumns,sotheteamworkedwiththeForestProductsLaboratorytooptimizethecolumnstomeetthisstandard.“Wethinkitwasthefirstthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns,”saidFernandez,addingthatthefloorplateshadatwo-hourrating,meaningthecomponentscanburnfortwohourswithoutlosingstructuralintegrity.

Becauseofrequirementspreventingexternalwoodexposureandthedeveloper’sdesiretocapturethelakeviews,theoutsideofthestructureismadealmostentirelyofglassandmetalpanelling.

BothKorbandFernandezagreedthatmanyofthedriversbehindtheprojectwereeconomic—fromtherealestateperspectiveofthefaade(建筑物正面)tothecostrestrictionsofthetimber.MuchofthewoodwassourcedfromAustriabecausesourcinghigh-qualitysuppliesfromNorthAmericanmanufacturerswouldhavebeentooexpensive.Economicbenefitswereincreasedbylabourusageoftheproject.Korbestimatedthattheprojectusedabout25percentoftheonsitelabourrequiredforaconcretestructureandthatitwascompletedinabouthalfthetime.

BothFernandezandKorbbelievethatthetowerwillprovidefurtherproofofconceptfordeveloperswhoarelookingtocreateinnovativestructuresfromtimber.Andmid-risedevelopmentslikethesethat“attractpeopletotheurbancore”area“good”thing,Korbadded.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuilding

A.Itisabout19-storeytall.B.Itscoresaremadeoftimber.

C.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.D.Itcanstandthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns.

29.Whereisthewoodusedforconstructionfrom

A.Austria.B.NorthAmerica.

C.TheWisconsinstate.D.TheForestProductsLaboratory.

30.WhatdoesKorbthinkoftheproject

A.Itistime-saving.B.Itisdifficultandcostly.

C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itisenergy-consuming.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Moredeveloperswillchoosetimbertobuildtallbuildings.

B.Thetimbertowerisagoodexampleofinnovativestructure.

C.Mid-risedevelopmentswillbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.Innovativestructuresfromtimberwillneedmoreimprovements.

D

OnerecentreportfoundthatadultsintheUSchecktheirphones,onaverage,344timesaday—onceeveryfourminutes—andspendalmostthreehoursadayontheirdevicesintotal.Theproblemformanyofusisthatonequickphone-relatedtaskleadstoaquickcheckofouremailorsocialmediafeeds,andsuddenlywe’vebeensuckedintoendlessscrolling(滾屏).

It’saviciouscircle.Themoreusefulourphonesbecome,themoreweusethem.Themoreweusethem,themorewelayneuralpathwaysinourbrainsthatleadtopickingupourphonesforwhatevertaskisathand—andthemorewefeelanurgetocheckourphoneevenwhenwedon’thaveto.

Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotificationcanhavenegativeconsequences.Thisisn’tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneral,multitaskingharmsmemoryandperformance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.

Inanotherrecentstudy,researchersaskedparticipantstoeitherputtheirphonesnexttothemsotheywerevisible(likeonadesk),nearbyandoutofsight(likeinabagorpocket),orinanotherroom.Participantsthencompletedaseriesoftaskstotesttheirabilitiestoprocessandrememberinformation,theirproblem-solving,andtheirfocus.Theywerefoundtoperformfarbetterwhentheirphoneswereinanotherroominsteadofnearby—whethervisible,poweredonornot.Thatheldtrueeventhoughmostoftheparticipantsclaimednottobeconsciously(有意識地)thinkingabouttheirdevices.

Themereproximity(靠近)ofaphone,itseems,contributesto“braindrain”.Ourbrainsmaybesubconsciouslyhardatworkincontrollingthedesiretocheckourphones,orconstantlymonitoringtheenvironmenttoseeifweshouldcheckourphone(eg,waitingforanotification).Eitherway,thisdivertedattentioncanmakedoinganythingelsemoredifficult.Theonly“fix”,theresearchersfound,wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.

32.Howdoestheauthorbringupthetopicofthetext

A.Byofferingapieceofnews.B.Bysharingamagazinearticle.

C.Bydescribinghisownexperience.D.Bycitingpreviousresearchfindings.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inParagraph2probablymean

A.Full.B.Magic.C.Tight.D.Bad.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoavoidmobilephonedistraction

A.Neverwaitforanotification.

B.Useourphoneaslittleaspossible.

C.Stayawayfromourphonewhendoingthings.

D.Focusononethingwhenfinishingdifficultthings.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheProsandConsofUsingMobilePhones

B.HowHaveMobilePhonesChangedOurBrainsNegatively

C.TheConsequencesofUsingMobilePhones

D.DoYouWanttoControltheDesiretoCheckYourMobilePhones

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Nomatterhowmanytimesyougo,Dubaialwayshassomethingnewinstoreforitsnativesandtourists.Let’stakealookatafewmust-dosforyourfirsttimeinthisimpressivecityintheUnitedArabEmirates!

●HitthefamousDubaiMall.

Anyshopaholic(購物狂)worththeirsaltknowsabouttheDubaiMall,oneofthemostfamousandthemostexpensiveshoppingcentresintheworld.36However,evenifyou’renotinthemoodtospendyoursavingsinhundredsofluxurystores,thereareotherfunoptions.

●Mindyourmanners.

Whileyou’researchingforthenextadventure,makesureyoufollowsomebasicrulesofconductthatthelocallawprescribes.Forexample,ifyou’retravellingwithyoursignificantother,publicdisplaysofaffectionarestrictlyforbidden.37Somakesurethatyourattitudeisappropriateforthecity’sexpectationsandculturalnorms.

●38

Althoughyou’llfindmanytouristswearingclothesconsiderednotentirelypolitebythelocals,therearecertainrulesthatarestrictlyimplementedinrestaurants,malls,andentertainmentcentres.So,ifyouputonsomethingconsideredinappropriateorrevealing,youriskbeingaskedtoleaveaplace.

●SavesometimeforJumeirahBeach.

SituatedconvenientlyclosetoBurjalArab,thisspectacularstretchofthecoastisaperfectwaytospendsometimesunbathingandenjoyingthewarmwatersofthePersianGulf.39Inaddition,thoselookingtostayawayfromthesuncanenjoythemanybarsnexttothebeach.

●PrepareyourpalateforEmiraticuisine.

HaveyoueverhadachancetosampleAlMachboos,camelmeat,orManoushehArabiccuisinehassomeofthemostextraordinarydelicaciesyoucouldpossiblyimagine,fewofwhicharepreparedinthesamemanneroutsideoftheirnativelands.40

A.JumeirahBeachisabout10kilometreslong.

B.Payattentiontoyourdressingrequirements.

C.Ifyou’retravellingwithkids,you’llfindthebeachperfect.

D.TrytheauthenticArabiccoffeeforaflavourfultasteoftheEast.

E.Dubaiisindeedadestinationpackedwithadventureandculture.

F.Gettingdrunkorusingoffensivehandgesturesareallillegalactivities.

G.Hometoaround1,300stores,itisawonderfulshoppingplace.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Afewyearsago,Istartedadailyrunninghabit.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundmyselfinagood41:Runningwasgettingmentallyandphysicallyeasier,andInoticedIhadmore42throughouttheday.Butafteraboutayear,Istartedgetting43inmyanklesandknees—nothing44,butenoughformetoconstantly45ifIwasdamagingmybodymore.Myrunninghabitstartedto46mydailylife,soIdecidedtomakea47.Now,Idoregularfull-body48andonlyrunonceaweek.AndonthedayswhenIdon’tdofullworkouts,Igoforawalk.Mybodyfeelsstronger,andmymindisclearer.

Ialsorevisitedmy49habit.WhenIfirststartedwriting,mygoalwastoonedaygetabookdealfromamajor50.AndsoIbuilthabitstogetmethere.I51talkedtopeopleinthepublishingworldand52myselftowritepagesandpageseachday.WhileIwasdoingthis,Ikeptwriting53articlesontheside.Soon,though,I54ashift:Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces,andit55thatthiswasthetypeofcontentIenjoyedwritingmost.SoI’vechangedmywritinghabits.

Eventhebestroutinesareuselessiftheyarenolongerservingyou.Justgetridofthem,andreplacethemwithnewonesthatwillhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.

41.A.placeB.orderC.routineD.circle

42.A.energyB.timeC.interestD.confidence

43.A.coveredB.burntC.cutD.injured

44.A.majorB.commonC.smallD.wrong

45.A.imagineB.wonderC.supposeD.assess

46.A.disturbB.buildC.saveD.simplify

47.A.planB.changeC.differenceD.wish

48.A.treatmentB.examinationC.exerciseD.stretch

49.A.workingB.sleepingC.eatingD.writing

50.A.publisherB.designerC.editorD.advertiser

51.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.properlyD.hurriedly

52.A.allowedB.advisedC.pushedD.commanded

53.A.wonderfulB.shortC.attractiveD.complex

54.A.formedB.broughtC.causedD.noticed

55.A.insistedonB.heldupC.turnedoutD.believedin

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RyuseiOuchitakesadeepbreathasheuseshiscane(手杖)tofeelouttheedgeofthethree-metre-highramp(斜坡),walkstotheedgeandthendropsin.

Likeallskateboarders,therushofair,thethrilloftheride,thesenseofachievementincompletingatrickare56drewthe19-year-oldtothesport.Unlikeotherboarders,however,Ouchiisalmost57(complete)blind.

Ouchiwasbornwithperfectvisionbutsincebeingdiagnosed(診斷)with58eyeconditionattheageofsevenhissighthasworsenedtothepointwhereheneedsacanetonavigatehislocalskateparkinTokorozawa,northofTokyo.

Droppinginofflargeramps,ridingrailsandevenperforminghandstandtricks,Ouchihasimpressedthelocalskateboardingcommunityandearnedhimaconsiderablefollowingonsocialmedia.Heiswellaware59thedangersbutsaysitcomeswiththeterritory.

Ouchi60(start)skateboardingat15whenhiseyesightbegantoworsenfaster.Herealizedhewantedtolearn61itwastoolate.

SkateboardingwithfriendsgaveOuchianoutlettoexpress62(he)andhenowheadstotheskateparkseveral63(time)aweek.Ittookhimawhile64(become)fullyaccustomedtothelayout,hesaid,butnowhehasagoodmentalpictureofhissurroundings,65(free)himuptoperformmoretricks.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的新加坡筆友Marion來信要求你與他分享一件你做過的有意義的事。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.你的經(jīng)歷；

3.個人感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMarion,Yourstruly,LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MerchantTovellovedattention.Knowingthatpeoplewouldlistenifhehadnewstoshare,hewentaroundhisvillagemakingupstoriesaboutthelocalrabbi(猶太教神職人員).

“Hemixesdairyandmeat!”saidTovel.

Thetownspeopleshooktheirheads,fortheyallknewthatdairyandmeatmustnotbemixedinthecourseofanymeal.

“Andhesneaks(偷拿)foodonYomKippur,”addedTovel.

“NotYomKippur!”criedthetownspeople.

FornotonlyisYomKippurthemostimportantfastingdayoftheyear,butitisalsotheholiestJewishholiday.

Later,aloneinhishome,thetalebearerfeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.Hisstoriesabouttherabbihadspreadquickly.“Iwillgototherabbiandbeghimforforgiveness,”hedecided.Thenallwouldbewellagain.

Thenextmorning,hewenttothetempleandknockedonthedoor.“Rabbi,”hecalled,“itismerchantTovel,comingtoseeyouaboutanimportantmatter.”

“Comein,Tovel,”therabbisaidwarmly,openingthedoor.

Inamatterofmoments,Toveltoldtherabbiallthethingshehadsaid.Thenheasked,“WhatcanIdotomakethingsright”

Therabbithoughtforamoment,thentoldhim,“Youmusttakeafeatherpillow(枕頭),cutitopen,andfeedthefeatherstothewind.”

Tovelthoughtthattherabbi’ssuggestionwasstrange,butthetaskseemedsimpleenough.Andifitwouldtakeawaytheguilthefelt,thenwhynotdoitTovelthankedtherabbiandquicklyleftthetemple.Athome,thetalebearergrabbedafeatherpillow,waitedfortheafternoonwindstopickup,thenclimbedtothetopofahill.There,hecutopenthepillowandwatchedthefeathersfloatfarandwideacrosstheland.Satisfied,Tovelreturnedtotelltherabbiofhisdeed.“Nowgoandgatherthosefeathers,”therabbicommanded.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Buttheyareeverywhere!”Tovelcried.“HowwillIgetthemall”Feelingdisappointed,Tovelreturnedtotelltherabbiaboutthefeathershecouldn’tcollect.

項城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試

英語

參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則

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第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1~5BCABB6~10ABBAC11~15CABAC16~20ACACB

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了世界上的四個創(chuàng)意圖書館。

21.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)下面的內(nèi)容“Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurf”可知答案。

22.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)下面的內(nèi)容可知答案。

23.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)下面的內(nèi)容“butthisoneencouragesconversation”和“theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions”可知答案。

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了SanDiego最受喜愛的治療犬周五去世了的故事。

24.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“apioneerofcanine-assistedsurftherapy”可知答案。

25.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“buttheenergeticpupwasmorefondofchasingbirdsthanassistingwithhouseholdchores”可知Ricochet是淘氣的，根據(jù)第三段“Throughoutherlife,thebeloveddogtouchedthelivesofkidswithspecialneeds,woundedservicemembersandfamiliesoffallenveterans.”可知Ricochet是關(guān)愛他人的，故選B。

26.【答案】C

【解析】段落大意題。第五段主要講Ricochet的受歡迎程度。

27.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的主要內(nèi)容和第一段“diedonFriday,ownerJudyFridonosaidSaturday”可知文章最可能來自報紙。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。近年來歐米國家出現(xiàn)了一些用拼接木材建造的高樓，其中一棟去年完工的大樓是目前全世界最高的木制建筑。

28.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“sotheteamworkedwiththeForestProductsLaboratorytooptimizethecolumnstomeetthisstandard.‘Wethinkitwasthefirstthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns,’saidFernandez”可知答案。

29.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“MuchofthewoodwassourcedfromAustria”可知答案。

30.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Korbestimatedthattheprojectusedabout25percentoftheonsitelabourrequiredforaconcretestructureandthatitwascompletedinabouthalfthetime.”可知這個項目是省時的。

31.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BothFernandezandKorbbelievethatthetowerwillprovidefurtherproofofconceptfordeveloperswhoarelookingtocreateinnovativestructuresfromtimber.”可以推測出，木塔是創(chuàng)新結(jié)構(gòu)的一個很好的例子。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。人們在手機(jī)上耗費了大量的時間，頻繁查看手機(jī)。手機(jī)的使用對大腦產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。要避免手機(jī)分散自己的注意力，唯一的辦法是徹底遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。

32.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Onerecentreportfoundthat”可知答案。

33.【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段后文“手機(jī)越有用，我們就用得越多。我們用得越多，大腦中的神經(jīng)通路就會越多，這些神經(jīng)通路會導(dǎo)致我們不管手頭上有什么事要處理，都會拿起手機(jī)。并且我們也會更想看手機(jī)，即使沒有必要”的描述可以推測出此處vicious的含義是：惡性的。

34.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theonly‘fix’,theresearchersfound,wasputtingthedeviceinadifferentroomentirely.”可知，唯一的“解決辦法”是把手機(jī)完全放在另一個房間。換句話說，要避免手機(jī)分散自己的注意力，唯一的辦法是徹底遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。

35.【答案】B

【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講手機(jī)的使用對大腦產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們確保美妙的迪拜旅行的5條建議。

36.【答案】G

【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“shopping”可知此空選G。

37.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)此空前一句“publicdisplaysofaffectionarestrictlyforbidden”的提示可知此空選F。

38.【答案】B

【解析】此空選標(biāo)題。本段主要講著裝要求，故此空選B。

39.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“beach”可知此空從A和C中選，A項和下一句不銜接，故此空選C。

40.【答案】D

【解析】本節(jié)講迪拜地道的美食，故此空選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章告訴我們：當(dāng)你的習(xí)慣不再為你服務(wù)時，要拋棄舊習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成對自己有益的新習(xí)慣。

41.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段“Eventhebestroutines”的提示可知答案。

42.【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞。跑步使“我”在精神上和身體上都變得更輕松了，“我”注意到“我”一整天都有更多的精力。

43.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞。但大約一年后，“我”的腳踝和膝蓋開始受傷——沒有什么大的傷痛，但足以讓“我”不斷懷疑“我”的身體是否受到了更大的傷害。

44.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“but”的提示可知此空選A。

45.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞。沒有什么大的傷痛，但足以讓“我”不斷想知道我的身體是否受到了更大的傷害。

46.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞?！拔摇钡呐懿搅?xí)慣開始擾亂“我”的日常生活，所以“我”決定做一個改變。

47.【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞。解析同上。

48.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“whenIdon’tdofullworkouts”的提示可知答案。

49.【答案】D

【解析】考查動名詞。根據(jù)下文“WhenIfirststartedwriting”的提示可知答案。

50.【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“talkedtopeopleinthepublishingworld”的提示可知答案。

51.【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞。“我”經(jīng)常與出版界的人交談，并每天強(qiáng)迫自己寫一頁又一頁。

52.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞。解析同上。

53.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“intheseshorterpieces”的提示可知答案。

54.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞。然而，很快，“我”注意到了一個轉(zhuǎn)變。

55.【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語。讀者們不斷告訴“我”，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些短篇文章的價值，結(jié)果，這也正是“我”最喜歡寫的內(nèi)容類型。Itturnedoutthat結(jié)果是，證明是。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了盲人滑板運動員RyuseiOuchi的故事。

56.【答案】what

【解析】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少引導(dǎo)表語從句并在表語從句中作主語的連接代詞。連接代詞what具有這一功能，相當(dāng)于thethingsthat。

57.【答案】completely

【解析】考查副詞。用副詞修飾形容詞。

58.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠詞。此處修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞eyecondition，且eye一詞首字母為元音音素，需用不定冠詞an，表示泛指。故填an。

59.【答案】of

【解析】考查介詞。beawareof意識到。

60.【答案】started

【解析】考查時態(tài)。主語和謂語之間是主動關(guān)系，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故此空填started。

61.【答案】before

【解析】考查連詞。句意：他意識到他想在為時已晚之前學(xué)習(xí)。

62.【答案】himself

【解析】考查代詞。與朋友一起滑滑板給了Ouchi一個表達(dá)自己情感的出口。expressoneself表達(dá)自己的情感。

63.【答案】times

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several修飾復(fù)數(shù)。故填times。

64.【答案】tobecome

【解析】考查固定句式。Ittooksb.+時間+todosth.是固定句式，意思是：某人花多長時間做某事。

65.【答案】freeing

【解析】考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉幩顔卧~與主語he之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填freeing。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

Onepossibleversion:

DearMarion,

GladtohearfromyouaskingaboutwhatIhavedonemeaningfully,Iwouldverymuchliketoshareitwithyou.

Oneafternoonmyfathertookmetoaparktoenjoythespring.Walkingintothepark,Isawalotofflowerbeds.Butseverallittleboyswerepickingflowerswiththegrassdamagedandrubbishthrown.Afterwetoldthemnottodoso,theyapologized.Someminuteslater,wereturnedhomeandimmediatelymadesomewoodensignsreading“ShowmeloveandIofferyoufragrance”.Thenweputthesignsseparatelyintothebeds.

Tiredaswewere,wefeltveryhappybecauseofthemeaningfulthingforthegreenenvironment.Inorderforustohaveabetterhome,weallshouldstartwithsmallthingsanddowhateverwecanforit.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

Onepossibleversion:

“Buttheyareeverywhere!”Tovel