遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

遼寧省本溪市第二十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneexplanationisthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan________ofmen,linkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.those

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：B2.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C3.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（設(shè)備）mightplacechildrenina“digital（數(shù)碼的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D4.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C5.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽(tīng)漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：許多父母不把孩子的興趣和年齡考慮在內(nèi)，結(jié)果未料到“欲速則不達(dá)”，——他們的好奇心被扼殺了。動(dòng)詞不定式表示未料到的結(jié)果，通常用onlytodosth.,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。7.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt參考答案：A8.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C9.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D10.Hegotseriouslyill.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall---hewas________blind.A.nearly

B.especially

C.probably

D.totally參考答案：D11.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised參考答案：B12.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear________long.A.measures;much B.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;such D.measures;that 參考答案：D13.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D14.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in參考答案：A15.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when參考答案：C句意：我不喜歡你讀的這種小說(shuō)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…As或thesame…As兩種搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。16.Inalong________ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.A.pressure

B.marchC.champion

D.violence參考答案：B句意：長(zhǎng)途行軍幾百公里，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人掉隊(duì)。march在此用作名詞，意為“行軍”。pressure“壓力”；champion“冠軍”；violence“暴力；暴行”。二、新的題型17.CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacome-backat51．startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast,theprogram,Readers,52．(become)ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,itisbringingfresh53．(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind54．(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife55．(read)poems,essaysandbookstheylike56．wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,whichmakestheaudience57．(appreciate)thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso58．(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlife,explainingreasons59．particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan60．(adapt)intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.參考答案：51．

the

52．

hasbecome

53．

enthusiasm

54．

traditional

55．

toread

56．

or

57．

appreciate

58．

actively

59．

why

60．

beadapted

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來(lái)了回歸。名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。51．考查固定詞組。句意：2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來(lái)了回歸。atthestartof“在------開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”，故答案為the。52．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從播出以來(lái)，這個(gè)名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。此處since“自從---以來(lái)”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)theprogram是單數(shù)地三人稱，故答案為hasbecome。53．考查名詞。句意：上周末在中央電視臺(tái)(CCTV)播出的這部紀(jì)錄片，給中國(guó)的文學(xué)帶來(lái)了新的熱情。此處fresh“新鮮的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為enthusiasm。54．考查形容詞。句意：讀者開(kāi)始解讀中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價(jià)值。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。55．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請(qǐng)各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑?shī)歌、散文和書(shū)籍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故答案為toread。56．考查連詞。句意：由著名電視名人董卿制作和主持的每周脫口秀邀請(qǐng)各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑?shī)歌、散文和書(shū)籍。此處or“或者”，故答案為or.57．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：讀者把幾乎已經(jīng)失去的大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣重新帶回到公眾的聚光燈下，讓觀眾欣賞語(yǔ)言的美。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此處是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為appreciate。58．考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為actively。59．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。此處是reasons作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為why。60．考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，詩(shī)歌可以被改編成歌曲。結(jié)合句意可知此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beadapted。【點(diǎn)睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解18.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B文章大意：據(jù)科學(xué)報(bào)告，每天適量飲入咖啡對(duì)身體有害，過(guò)度飲入咖啡會(huì)對(duì)身體健康造成影響，引發(fā)一些疾病。但是在科學(xué)界達(dá)到共識(shí)之前，要由個(gè)人來(lái)決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.”可知一些人抵制咖啡，認(rèn)為有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，認(rèn)為對(duì)健康有益，由此可見(jiàn)人們對(duì)咖啡的觀點(diǎn)是混合的，故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)原文：“dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.每天……消費(fèi)咖啡因，少于4杯，與這些問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。結(jié)合上文：“threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.”說(shuō)每天3~5杯咖啡，被認(rèn)為是健康的飲食行為，所以moderate的意思應(yīng)該是適量，合理地，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Harwood的原話：“Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkin