河北省保定市定州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市定州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略2.MillionsofA$50banknoteshaveanembarrassingspellingerrorthatwasoverlookedbyAustraliancentralbankbeforetheywereprintedand_________.A.circulated B.distributed C.allocated D.extended參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的50澳元鈔票在印刷和流通前存在一個(gè)令人尷尬的澳大利亞央行卻忽視了的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。A.circulated流通；B.distributed分發(fā)；C.allocated分配；D.extended延伸。由“theywereprinted”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略4.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，這個(gè)小村莊宣布了又一起新的人類禽流感病例，這在該地區(qū)引發(fā)了廣泛恐慌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.Soon,hiswarmandinvitingsmileputme______andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually.A.inconfusion B.ateaseC.indoubt D.indespair參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很快，他熱情而有魅力的微笑讓我放松下來(lái)，我們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里隨意交談。A.inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)；B.atease放松下來(lái)；C.indoubt可懷疑的；D.indespair絕望地，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

參考答案：B略8.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain參考答案：D9.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo.A.affects B.effects C.benefits參考答案：A10.It’ssaidthatthosekindsofclouds________anearthquake,butinfact,that’snotalwaystrue.

A．predict

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．forecast

D．indicate參考答案：D11.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：D12.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor參考答案：B13.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.14.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake參考答案：D15.Muchtohisdisappointment,hefoundhisname________.A.leavingout

B.isleftout

C.beingleftout

D.leftout參考答案：D16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Overtime,manyfloweringplantsand

61

(they)animalpollinators(傳粉昆蟲(chóng))haveevolvedtogether.Theplantneedstheanimaltopollinateitandtheanimal

62

(reward)withfoodcallednectarwhenitvisitstheflowers.Pollenbecomes

63

(attach)totheanimalduringitsvisittoaflower

64

isthenpassedontoanotherplant’sblossomonitsnextvisit.Sopollinationtakesplace,therefore

65

(increase)thechancesofthesurvivaloftheplantspecies.Thetypeofpollinator

66

(depend)onthecharacteristicsoftheflowersuch

67

itscolour,shape,sizeandsmell.Forexample,yellowflowersattractbees,whileredflowersattract

68

(butterfly).Thenectarinsomeflowerscanonlybereachedbyabird

69

alongbilloralong-tonguedmothorbutterfly.Flowersthatattractbeesoftenhaveaspecialway

70

(guide)thebeestothenectarinside.參考答案：61.their62.isrewarded

63.attached64.and

65.increasing66.depends67.as

68.butterflies

69.with70.toguide65.increasing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句的主語(yǔ)是increase的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故填increasing。66.depends考查主謂一致。空前該句的主語(yǔ)是type，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式，故填depends。67.as

考查固定短語(yǔ)。suchas例如，故填as。68.butterflies

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前無(wú)修飾詞，此處應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填butterflies。

69.with

考查介詞。with本身帶有的。故填with。70.toguide

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的way后應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填toguide?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。

例2：70.toguide

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的way后應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填toguide。技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問(wèn)代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：61.their考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前的plants和空后的pollinators判斷應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式

once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來(lái)理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢(qián)包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解18.AcouplefromMinneapolisdecidedtogotoFloridaforalongweekendtowarmthemselvesupduringoneparticularlyicycoldwinter.Theyplannedtostayattheverysamehotelwheretheyspenttheirhoneymoon20yearsago.Theybothhadjobs,soitwasdecidedthatthehusbandwouldflytoFloridaonaThursday,andhiswifewouldfollowhimthenextday.Uponarrivingasplanned,thehusbandcheckedintothehotel.Therehedecidedtoopenhislaptopandsendhiswifeane-mailbackinMinneapolis.However,heaccidentallyleftoffoneletterinheraddressandsentthee-mailwithoutnoticinghiserror.Inthesametime:InHouston,awomanhadjustreturnedfromherhusband’sfuneral(葬禮).Hewasaministerofmanyyearswhohadbeen“calledhometoglory”followingaheartattack.Thewomancheckedhere-mail,expectingmessagefromfamilyandfriends.Uponreadingthefirstmessage,shefainted(昏厥)andfelltothefloor.Hersonrushedintotheroom,foundhismotheronthefloorandsawthecomputerscreenwhichread:To:MyLovingWifeFrom:YourDepartedHusbandSubject:I’vearrived!I’vejustarrivedandhavebeencheckedin.Iseethateverythinghasbeenpreparedforyourarrivaltomorrow.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.Hopeyourjourneyisasuneventful(平靜)asminewas.P.S.Sureishotdownhere.46.WhydidthecoupledecidetogotoFloridaforweekend?A.TovisittheirfamilyandfriendsB.ToescapefromtheirbusyworkC.ToescapefromthecoldwinterD.Toatten