初中定語從句課件

初中定語從句講解初中定語從句講解Amatchinggame！??！AmatchingMatchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從Theman

wholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行詞_________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語從句先行詞_________________關(guān)系詞___定語關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞：

指物：thatwhich

指人：who(主/賓格)thatwhom（賓格）指所有格關(guān)系（某物的/某人的）：whose(定語)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,who關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語或賓語)關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語.(不能省)/that（作主語）Thisisadream.Thisisadreawhich/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.()（作賓語）which/that作賓語：（可省略）This關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/that作主語.(不能省)Thisiswho/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)T關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：１．代替先行詞２.在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定成分３.連接先行詞和它引導(dǎo)的定語從句（將主句和從句連接起來）Thisisthefilmstar

whoisverypopularinChina.Thethief

whomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Isthereastudent

ｗｈｏｓｅ

fatherisabusinessman?關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：Thisisthefilm小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。小結(jié)：who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有五種：當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時(shí)。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有五ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?ThefirstthingthatIshould5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.ThAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichAchild_____parentsaredead

例句賞析~~~~初中定語從句ppt課件It’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.It’saninventionwhich/that《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.Gonewiththewind《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwasIt’stheWallthat

/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’stheWallthat/whichwasIt’sananimalthat/which….It’sananimalthat/which….It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.It’sananimalthat/whichhaExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy___5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.5.Theman______hairiswhitExercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhis4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)，或中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay_____關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why關(guān)系副詞：

when作時(shí)間狀語:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which

when作時(shí)間狀語:Shewillneverforwhere作地點(diǎn)狀語Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)

sheissittingisanewone.where=介詞+whichwhere作地點(diǎn)狀語Iwanttoknowthewhy作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichwhy作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.TExercise1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatExercise1.October1,1949isth3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Is