四川省成都市城廂中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市城廂中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D2.—Dad,I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmis_____adultsonly.A.intendedfor

B.madeupof

C.protectedfrom

D.takenin

參考答案：A3.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A4._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which參考答案：B略5.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearance

D．impression參考答案：D略6.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly參考答案：D7.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get參考答案：B略8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto______theirownopinions,______rightorwrong.

A.present;whetherB.compare;nomatter

C.announce;nomatterD.remark;whether

參考答案：A10.Soldiersaretrainedunderconditionsthatclosely______realarmyinspectionofPRConNationalDayinBeijing.A.similar

B.resemble

C.like

D.compare參考答案：B11.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D12.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D13.Whatdifficultywillyouhave____peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood參考答案：B14.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads參考答案：A15.Themanagerwantstoseeprogressinthecompany,andIamsurethathewill_____.A.indetail

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D試題分析：根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司的發(fā)展，我確信他終將會看到。A詳細地；B輪流；C主管；D及時，遲早。所以答案選D。

16.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle參考答案：B17.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D18.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind

B．torun;tofindC．a(chǎn)ndrun;found

D．running;finding參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項正確。19.Thefarmersbuiltfencesinorderto_____theirsheep_____wolves.

A.protect,for

B.defend,from

C.defend,for

D.preserve,of參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.

I_16

tolookaroundwhenagentlehand

17

myshoulder.

Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little

18

ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand

19responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant(巨大的)squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent20?”Iasked.

“Ialways

21

havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting

22

!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.

Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe

23

herwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Overthe

24

oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe

25madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe26

ofthesemester(學期)weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴會).

I’ll27forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher28andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;

we

29

oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying30

,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto

31andfindhumoreveryday.

You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou

32

yourdreams,youdie.

”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationRosedied

33inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto(悼念)thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

34

examplethatit’snevertoo

35tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.16.

A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout17.

A.touched

B.felt

C.wounded

D.clapped18.

A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted19.

A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically20.

A.age

B.speed

C.point

D.year21.

A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof22.

A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they23.

A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated24.

A.course

B.path

C.distance

D.road25.

A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely26.

A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top27.

A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already28.

A.throat

B.face

C.nose

D.eyes29.

A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay30.

A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young31.

A.eat

B.cry

C.laugh

D.shout32.

A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep33.

A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully34.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by35.

A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late參考答案：16—20BACDA

21--25DBCAA

26—30CBAAD

31---35CBCDD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）JohnSnowwasbornandworkedasa__16__inGreatBritain．Exactly,hewasananaesthetist，17

meansthatheputpeopletosleepduringoperation．Healsobegantoexperimentusingthesamedrugstohelpwomenwhentheyhad

18

．Thatiswhyhebecamethedoctorwho

19

QueenVictoriatogivethebirthofherbabies．Atthetimehelived，cholerawasthemost

20disease．Neitheritscause，norits

21

wasunderstood．Somanythousandsofpeopledied

22

therewasanoutbreak．JohnSnowwas

23tohelpordinarypeople

24

fromcholera．He

25

thediseasebeganinthestomachandthepatientsdiedquicklyafterseverevomiting(嘔吐)anddiarrhea(腹泄)．26

，hebelievedcholeraresultedfromwater．Whenanother

27

hitLondonin1854，JohnSnowsettowork．JohnSnowapproachedtheprobleminasystematicway．Hemarkedonamap

28

allthedeadpeoplehadlivedandfoundmanyofthe

29

werenearawaterpump．Itseemedthewaterwasthe

30

．Sohecollectedinformationaboutthe

31habitsofthedeadpeopleandusedthemeventuallytoprovehistheory．Withtheinformation

32

，JohnSnowwassurethat

33

waterwasthecause．Thenpeoplewererequiredto34

thewatercompanytosupplythemwithcleanwater．Thanks__35___JohnSnowtherewasnomoreoutbreaksofcholera．16．A．scientist

B．a(chǎn)nofficial

C.anofficer

D．doctor17．A．who

B．that

Cwhich

D．it18．A．pain

B．a(chǎn)che

C．difficulties

D.babies19．A．a(chǎn)ssistedwith

B．tookcare

C．lookafter

D．joined20．A．surprising

B．interesting

C．interested

D．frightening21．A．cure

B．method

C．result

D．threat22．A．eachtime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．innotime

D．thefirsttime23．A．delighted

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．determined24．A．suffered

B．havingsuffered

C．suffering

D．beingsuffered25．A．noticed

B.wasnoticing

C.hasnoticed

D．hadnoticed26．A．Therefore

B.Asaresultof

C．So

D．Accordingto27．A．disease

B．disaster

C．outbreak

D．case28．A．how

B．where

C．what

D．inwhich29．A．women

B．men

C．deaths

D．injuries30．A．result

B．cause

C．origin

D．case31．A．drinking

B．1iving

C．working

D．housing32．A．havingcollected

B．beingcollected

C．collected

D．collecting33．A．beingpolluted

B．polluted

C.polluting

D．havingpolluted34．A．takeon

B．callon

C．dependon

D．carryon35．A．to

B

in

Cfor

D.

on參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.21.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater

B.Pavingparkinglots

C.Throwingbatteriesaway

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.[

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.23.Thelastparagraphisintendedto____________.

A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus24.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.howmuchwedependonwatertolive參考答案：21-24.BACB23.Sleepisasmysteriousasitisimportantforourhealth.Overthedecades,researchershaveputforwardseveralsystemsthroughwhichsleepmakesusenergeticagain,butstilldon’tfullyunderstandthebigpicture.Now,tworecentlypublishedstudiescomeupwithaninterestingexplanation:wesleeptoforgetsomeofthethingswelearnduringtheday.Westorememoriesinnetworksinourbrains.Wheneverwelearnsomethingnew,wegrownewconnectionbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元),calledsynapses(突觸).In2003,GiulioTononiandChiaraGirelli,biologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,putforwardsomethingveryinteresting:duringtheday,welearnsomuchanddevelopsomanysynapsesthatthingssometimesgetunclear.Sincethen,thetwoandtheircolleagueshavemadequiteafewinterestingadditionstothatstudy.Forstarters,theyshowedthatneuronscancutoutsomesynapses,atleastinthelab.Buttheysuspectedthesamethingshappenseveryday,naturally,inourbrains---probablyduringsleep.Sotheysetupapainstakingexperiment,inwhichLuisadeVivo,anassistantscientistworkingintheirlab,collected6,920synapsesfrommice,bothawakeandsleeping.Then,theydeterminedtheshapeandsizeofallthesesynapses,learningthatthesynapsesinsleepingmicewere18percentsmallerthaninawakeones.That’squiteabigmargin.Afterthis,theydesignedamemorytestformice.Theyp