河南省南陽市第八中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市第八中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D2.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略3.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess參考答案：B4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C5.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering參考答案：D6.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto參考答案：C7.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D8.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one參考答案：D9.-------YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyfor________seemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?-------Godknows.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略10.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left參考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句中的省略。從句的邏輯主語是videogames，與動詞leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞；又因為從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式，故可以將從句的主語與be動詞一起省略。ifleft此處相當(dāng)于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果電子游戲落到不合適的人手里，有可能會造成很壞的影響。11.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略12.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched參考答案：Bglareat“怒視”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯著看”。從題干中主語的動作分析，應(yīng)選B項。13.Takeyourtime--it’sjust

shortdistancefromhereto

restaurant.A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．不填；a參考答案：B14.--Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?--Idid_______you,maybeevenworse.A.nobetterthan

B.aswellas C.notmorethan

C.noworsethan參考答案：A15.Themilk________tousthatmorningseemedtohavegonebad,sowecomplainedtothecompanyaboutit.A.delivering

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：Bmilk與deliver為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且非謂語所表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成，B項正確。16.Heisaculter(刀具商)----__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion參考答案：A略17.Thepaparazzisometimesrisk_____thelawtotakephotos_____theycansellforgoodprofits.

A.breaking,which B.tobreak,which C.breaking,what

D.tobreak,that參考答案：A略18.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?

A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：19.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who,/

B./,who

C.who,who

D./,/參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother___21___,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely___22___palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace___23___himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking___24___duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep___25___anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"___26___,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof___27___inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___28___you.___29___,thereis___30___thatneedstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery___31___attherotation（輪流）ofeatingandsleeping.But___32___,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itis___33___tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno___34___inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda___35___?"Theownerreplied,"___36___,thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot___37___thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner___38___,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould___39___togototheHellinsteadoflivinghere."Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（輕蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?Itis___40___theHell!"21.A.hospital

B.house

C.place

D.world22.A.splendid

B.mysterious

C.free

D.yellow23.A.forced

B.warned

C.invited

D.commanded24.A.hard

B.honestly

C.comfortably

D.heavily25.A.apartfrom

B.without

C.besides

D.with26.A.Ifany

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifnecessary

D.Ifso27.A.jewels

B.food

C.books

D.money28.A.noticing

B.asking

C.stopping

D.meeting29.A.Moreover

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However30.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing31.A.surprised

B.frightened

C.mad

D.happy32.A.easily

B.gradually

C.confidently

D.carefully33.A.strange

B.enjoyable

C.relaxing

D.boring34.A.patience

B.trust

C.interest

D.curiosity35.A.job

B.wayout

C.wife

D.partner36.A.Sorry

B.Cheerup

C.Allright

D.Nevermind37.A.handle

B.lose

C.bear

D.risk38.A.indeed

B.already

C.again

D.always39.A.hope

B.expect

C.promise

D.prefer40.A.nolonger

B.actually

C.also

D.still參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一個故事。文章講述了有一個人死后，遇見一座宮殿。宮殿的主人請求他留下來居住。并說沒有任何事情需要做。開始這個人感到非常快樂。漸漸地，他覺得難以忍受這樣的生活，向?qū)m殿的主人說，如果你不給我工作，我寧愿去下地獄，宮殿的主人告訴他這里本來就是地獄啊！【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)eithertheHeavenortheHell.可知一個人死亡了，正在去另一個世界的路上。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.house房子；C.place地方；D.world世界，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thereareawealthof___7___inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可推知這座宮殿一定非常輝煌。A.splendid輝煌的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.free免費的；D.yellow黃色的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這座宮殿的主人邀請他留下來，住在宮殿里。A.forced強迫；B.warned警告；C.invited邀請；D.commanded命令，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)andnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep___5___anywork.可知這個人說我一生都努力工作。A.hard努力地；B.honestly誠實地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.heavily沉重地，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，沒有任何工作。A.apartfrom除…之外；B.without沒有；C.besides此外；D.with隨著，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：宮殿的主人說:“如果是這樣的話，沒有比這里更好的地方了。”A.Ifany若有的話；B.Ifpossible如果可能的話；C.Ifnecessary如果必要的話；D.Ifso如果是這樣的話，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宮殿里有豐富的食物。A.jewels珠寶；B.food食物；C.books書；D.money錢，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，沒有人阻止你。A.noticing注意；B.asking問；

C.stopping阻止；D.meeting會面，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Itis___13___tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.可知此外，沒有事情需要你做。A.Moreover此外；B.Otherwise否則；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：此外，沒有事情需要你做。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有事，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知剛開始的時候，這個人對輪流吃飯和睡覺感到非常高興。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.frightened害怕的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.happy高興的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但漸漸地，他感到有點孤獨和空虛。A.easily容易地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.confidently自信地；D.carefully小心地，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很無聊。A.strange奇怪的；B.enjoyable快樂的；C.relaxing放松的；D.boring無聊的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我對這種生活已經(jīng)不感興趣了。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；

C.interest興趣；D.curiosity好奇，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能幫我找一份工作嗎？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查情景對話。根據(jù)thereisnojobhereatall.可知這里意思是抱歉，這里根本就沒有工作。A.Sorry抱歉；B.Cheerup高興起來；C.Allright好；D.Nevermind沒有關(guān)系，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.可知這里意思是又過了幾個月，這個人實在受不了現(xiàn)在的生活，又去找這所宮殿的主人。A.handle處理；B.lose失去；C.bear忍受；D.risk冒險，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：又過了幾個月，這個人實在受不了現(xiàn)在的生活，又去找這所宮殿的主人。A.indeed的確；B.already已經(jīng)；C.again再次；D.always總是，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你不給我工作，我寧愿下地獄也不愿住在這里。A.hope希望；

B.expect期望；C.promise許諾；D.prefer寧愿，故選D。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?可知這里意思是事實上，這里就是地獄。A.nolonger不再；B.actually事實上；C.also也；D.still仍然，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宮殿里有豐富的食物。A.jewels珠寶；B.food食物；C.books書；D.money錢，故選B。小題15根據(jù)Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能幫我找一份工作嗎？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故選A。27.Floridaisapleasantandbeautifulstate_1__thesoutheastoftheUSA.PeoplefromthenorthernstatesofAmericanlike__2___theirholidayinFlorida___3___theweatherthereisoftenwarminwinter.Whenitisvery___4___inNewYork,manypeopleflytoFloridatokeepwarmand____5__themselves.Touristsoftenbuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)whentheyvisit__6__newplace.InFloridasomevisitorsbuyaverystrange__7___:ababyalligator(純吻鱷)20to30cmlong.Alligatorlive__8_inwater,sometouristshavetofinda___9___ofkeepingthemalivewhentheyreturn___10_theirhomes.Sometouristshavepoolsat_11___homes,sotheyputthebabyalligatorintothepool.__12__peopledonothaveapool,theysometimes___13__theirbabyalligatorinabathandfeedfish__14__it.Itis__15__tohavelovelyalligatorinyourswimmingpool,butthiscreatesproblems.Asaresult,__16_peoplewanttogetridofthealligators__17___theygrowbiggeroraredifficulttolook___18__.Somealligatorsdonotwaitfortheirownersfreethem.They___19__toescapefromapoolbythemselves,especiallywhen___20__becomeslittle.Someofthesealligatorsdiewhentheyfailtofindfood.(

)1.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at(

)2.A.going

B.andhold

C.tospend

D.andtake(

)3.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.while(

)4.A.warm

B.cold

C.wet

D.hot(

)5.A.shine

B.beat

C.enjoy

D.play(

)6.A.the

B.a

C.one

D.other(

)7.A.picture

B.gift

C.product

D.souvenir(

)8.A.long

B.only

C.mainly

D.hardly(

)9.A.way

B.box

C.place

D.thing(

)10.A.back

B.to

C.￥

D.at(

)11.A.them

B.theirs

C.their

D.themselves(

)12.A.When

B.Whether

C.Although

D.If(

)13.A.kept

B.make

C.keep

D.made(

)14.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of(

)15.A.tiring

B.interesting

C.tired

D.interested(

)16.A.few

B.many

C.afew

D.alot(

)17.A.since

B.before

C.unless

D.when(

)18.A.after

B.at

C.through

D.on(

)19.A.managed

B.manage

C.tired

D.try(

)20.A.water

B.air

C.sunlight

D.food參考答案：27.【答案】1-5ACABC6-10BDCAB11-15CDCCB16-20BDABD三、閱讀理解22.下面片段中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Developagoodattitudeabouttests

B.PlanyourtimecarefullyC.Findagoodplacetostudy

D.StudyregularlyE.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass

F.Makesureoftimeforentertainment81.________________________

Whenyouarrangeyourweek,youmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime,suchasyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.82._________________________

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’toverlyworry.83._________________________

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.84._________________________

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.85._________________________

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.參考答案：BADEC23.Theendoftheyearisdrawingnear,andwinterisinfullswing.Theseasonbringsalongwithitstrongwindsandsnow-anenvironmentthat’snevercomfortabletobein.Thisunpleasantandevenfrighteningaspectofwintercanoftenbeseeninliterature.InShakespeare’sKingLear(1606),thekinghasgivenawayhiskingdomandbeenrejectedbytwoungratefuldaughters.Heisoutinthewintercold,sufferingthingsthatareusuallyreservedforthepoorestandmostwretched（不幸的）humanbeings.ThewinterisbadenoughforLear,butbeingabandonedbyhisfamilyisworse.AsongfromanotherShakespeareplay,AsYouLikeIt(1599),isfittingforthispooroldmansituation:“Blow,blow,thouwinterwind,/Thouartnotsounkind/Asman'singratitude(忘恩負(fù)義)”He,winterisusedtobringouttheuglinessofinhumanity(不人道).Therearen’tmanythingsthatareworsethanwinter,accordingtoShakespeare.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeings,literaryworksfeaturingitbecamemorepositive.SinceCharlesDickens,therepresentationoftheseasoninliteraturehasoftenfeaturedhappyChristmascelebrations.Thecoldofthewinterweatherprovidesacontrast（反差）tothefungoingonindoors.Dickens’AChristmasCarol(1843)wasthestartofthis,butChristmasisstillacommon,cheeryelement(元素)instoriesthatfeaturewinterscenestoday.ConsiderthejoyfeltbyHarryPotterandhisfriendsinJ.K.RowlingsHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone(1997)astheysitdownfor