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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage參考答案:B2._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It
B.There
C.That
D.Here參考答案:B3.Inthemeantime,thequestioniswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.A.worth
B.worthofC.worthy
D.worthwhile參考答案:A4.________difficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilhefinishedit.A.WheneverB.Nomatterwhat
C.Nomatterhow
D.Wherever參考答案:C5.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout
B.pickedupC.madeout
D.madeup參考答案:B試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選;B.pickedup撿起,學(xué)會;C.madeout明白;D.madeup組成;句意:當(dāng)他在日本時學(xué)會了日語,現(xiàn)在能自由的運用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學(xué)會,故選B項。6.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe________engineerinthefuture.A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
參考答案:D7.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—______!A.Goodluck
B.NotatallC.Goodidea
D.Congratulations參考答案:D考查情景交際用語。--媽媽,我在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎。--祝賀你。8.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize
BhadIrealized
CIrealized
DIhadrealized參考答案:A9.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke
B.doesn’tsmoke
C.won’tsmoke
D.mustnotsmoke參考答案:A略10.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin
B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin
D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案:D11.---DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?
---Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely
B.about
C.possible
D.due參考答案:D略12.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects
C.witnessesD.governs參考答案:B13.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork,heistall,strongandathletic.________,heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A.Allinall
B.Inaddition
C.Afterall
D.Bytheway參考答案:A14.Comeandseemewhenever_____________.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案:D
15.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________,heisafamouswriter.A.Inall
B.Inbrief
C.Infact
D.Inaddition參考答案:34.答案D
解析句意為:貝克博士是一位物理學(xué)教授,另外,他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外,除……之外還。略16.Fatherisstronglyopposed______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A.todo
B.todoing
C.ofdoing
D.withdoing參考答案:B17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案:B試題分析:試題分析:考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意:為下屆亞運會而正在建設(shè)的新體育館將是現(xiàn)在體育館的三倍大。英語中的倍數(shù)表達法有三種形式:①Abe+倍數(shù)+as+adj+as+B,意為:A是B的多少倍。如:Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasourteachers’office.②Abe+倍數(shù)+the+n.+ofB,意為:A是B的多少倍。如:Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofourteachers’office.③Abe+倍數(shù)+adj比較級+than+B,意為:A比B的大/小等多少倍。如:Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanourteachers’office。故B正確。18.28.LilyandPhoebeareonclosetermswitheachother;sotheyliketo
ahotelroom
eachotherwhentheyareonholiday.
A.share;with
B.relate;to
C.compare;with
D.regard;as參考答案:A略19.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Beingsurprised
D.Tobesurprising參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,thisuninvitedguestwasabird---a(n)__36__,tobemoreprecise(精確地).
“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthethump(重?fù)袈?.“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.Shepausedand__37__moredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe__38__.”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittle__39__”.
Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,waseasytomake__40__.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain…”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildrenatall.Buttherewasthat__41_again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI__42__thesparrow.Itwasflying__43__justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwasclearlytryingto__44__,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdownandoutthroughtheopen__45__.Sothebirdcontinuedbeatingitswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe__46__.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe__47__.”
“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofme,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downafewfeetsoitcouldgetoutside,__48__thatonlyseemedtofrightenitmore.“Whydon’twejust__49__?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll__50__eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoingstruggle.Thensuddenly,itwas__51__.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwas__52__.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhewouldmakeit.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit__53__him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto__54__.Borntogoupward,wedon’t__55__considerthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglidedownalittlebit.36.A.swallow
B.eagle
C.sparrow
D.pigeon37.A.searched
B.listened
C.studied
D.thought38.A.basement
B.kitchen
C.garage
D.yard39.A.kids
B.cats
C.birds
D.dogs40.A.trouble
B.fun
C.sense
D.effort41.A.cry
B.attack
C.knock
D.sound42.A.recalled
B.realized
C.spotted
D.caught43.A.bravely
B.anxiously
C.patiently
D.happily44.A.comeup
B.comedown
C.getin
D.getout45.A.car
B.hole
C.door
D.roof[46.A.wall
B.floor
C.window
D.ceiling47.A.terrified
B.tired
C.stupid
D.mad48.A.since
B.if
C.but
D.so49.A.leave
B.wait
C.flee
D.escape50.A.attempt
B.recognize
C.understand
D.succeed51.A.strange
B.silent
C.busy
D.noisy52.A.injured
B.awesome
C.gone
D.dead53.A.cost
B.offer
C.earn
D.owe54.A.stand
B.dealwith
C.comfort
D.face55.A.still
B.ever
C.also
D.even參考答案:36-40CBCAA
41-45DCBDC
46-50DACAD
51-55BCABD略21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidswereexcitedandstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe__1__.
Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow__2__hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinoryou’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas__3__.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto__4__him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan__5__halfanhourlater.“Timeto__6__photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou__7__,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys.”ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcouldhardly__8__it.
Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.It’sbig?”hesaid.We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven__9__.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks__10__big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea__11__asheusuallydid.ButRick__12__hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I__13__himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit__14__.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy__15__,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,notathim.
1.
A.school
B.photo
C.play
D.painting2.
A.foolish
B.short
C.nervous
D.fat3.
A.sad
B.true
C.interesting
D.worrying4.
A.stop
B.encourage
C.congratulate
D.hurt5.
A.returned
B.started
C.called
D.arrived6.
A.take
B.develop
C.send
D.buy7.
A.recognize
B.remember
C.want
D.tell8.
A.hear
B.believe
C.accept
D.change9.
A.taller
B.thinner
C.bigger
D.simpler10.
A.already
B.really
C.only
D.usually11.
A.hand
B.smile
C.speech
D.chance12.
A.shook
B.nodded
C.held
D.lowered13.
A.chose
B.understood
C.ignored
D.hated14.
A.happens
B.hides
C.matters
D.appears15.
A.experience
B.family
C.life
D.heart參考答案:1-5BBADD
6—10ACBCB
11—15BAACD三、閱讀理解22.Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonthepastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”(麥克白效應(yīng)).ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedLadyMacbethtryingtocleanherconsciencebyrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn'tcleaned.ThisfindinginterestedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing'seffectononekindofbadfeeling:thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe'velosttheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating(夸大)thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentstwooftheCDsandtoldthemtoselectoneasagift.Somestudentsthenusedliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed(聞)it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusicCDs.Peoplewhodidn'twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponse—theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitasanevenmoreattractiveonethanbefore.Butthiswasn'ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“Theyfeelnoneedatalltojustify(證明…正確)thechoice,”saysLee.Buttheeffectsofitjustaren'tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder.Butperhapsiftheydon'tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.32.“TheMacbetheffect”referstothefactthat______.A. LadyMacbethhadahabitofwashinghandsB. peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhandsC. MacbethknewabouttheimportanceofcleaninghandsD. ShakespeareusedtowashhishandsbeforewritingMacbeth33.InLee'sexperiment,thosewhodidn'twashtheirhandsaftermakingachoice______.A. valuedtheirchoicemorethanbefore
B. feltregretfulabouttheirchoiceC. wishedtheyhadwashedtheirhands
D. didn'tcareabouttheirchoice34.AccordingtoLee,thosehandwashersconsiderjustifyingtheirchoice______.
A. scientific
B.useful
C.unnecessary
D.convincing35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A. Washinghandsisahabitinourdailylife.
B. Washinghandsistokeephandsclean.C. Washinghandswillhelpyoumakeabetterchoice.
D. Washinghandscanreducethestressofdecision.參考答案:32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
考點:考查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)類短文閱讀?!久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法:推理判斷題屬于主觀題,是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是為了作出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上,作出判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思,也就是通過文章中的文字信息,上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息,推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法:1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。第35小題作者寫作目的是告訴我們洗手能幫助我們減輕抉擇時的壓力和猶豫,故選D.2)推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。文章第32小題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知麥克白效應(yīng)指的是通過洗手洗凈以前的羞愧,減輕內(nèi)心的不安和猶豫。故選B.3)推斷文章出處。4)是非判斷題。5)邏輯排序題。二、推理判斷題的解題方法:推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗,再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第34小題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butthiswasn'ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“Theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”可知洗過手的人會認(rèn)為沒必要去證明他們選擇的正確性,故選C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的,讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文,在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù),即:已知部分-推論的前提,從中推測出未知部分-推理的結(jié)論,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當(dāng)成作者的觀點。23.Wehadbeenlivingourvalleyforsixteenmonthswhenwefirstrealizedthedangersthatcouldexist.Itwastheyearwhenthestormscameearly,beforethecalendarevenhintedatwinter,evenbeforeNovemberwasout.
1
Soonsnowbegantofall.Withinadayitlaysome15centimetersdeep.Italmostcompletelyblockedourlaneandma
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