湖南省岳陽市臨湘市桃林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘市桃林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned參考答案：D2.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled

B.beingkilled C.killed

D.Killing參考答案：B【考點】考察動名詞用法固定搭配becloseto接近…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞doing的形式。句義：在這起事故里，他幾乎被殺死。根據(jù)句義說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式beingkilled。故B正確?！九e一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,

buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何衣犝f他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示,“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。3.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences參考答案：A4.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout參考答案：B5.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D略6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed參考答案：D略8.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.suggests表明；B.marks標(biāo)志；C.identifies識別，確定；D.states陳述。句意：神舟十號飛船的成功，標(biāo)志著中國人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上邁出了歷史性的一步。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。9.

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C略22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed參考答案：D11.Though______toherresearch,shemanagestosparehalfanhoureverydaytostaywithherkids.A.havingdevoted

B.devoting

C.devoted

D.beingdevoted參考答案：C12.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays參考答案：B句意：你可以不喜歡，但是任何一件音樂作品都應(yīng)該得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；應(yīng)受”，符合句意。cost“花費”；reward“獎賞；酬謝”；pay“支付”。4.Wewereswimminginthelake

suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A略14.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C15.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when參考答案：B16.Withhisowncar

inthegarage,hehadtotakeataxitomeetme.A.repairing

B.repair

C.beingrepaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C二、新的題型17.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Intimesofeconomicdownturn,manypeoplestarttolookforwaystoreducetheirhouseholdbudgetandsaveextracash.Livingathrifty(節(jié)儉的）lifestyledoesnothavetomeandoingnothing.36Herearesometips.

Trackyourspendingforatleast2weeks.Youwon’treallyknowhowtoliveathriftierlifestyleuntilyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Writedowneverytimeyouspendmoneyandtakealookatitattheendofthemonth.37.

SearchtheInternetwhenyouhavetomakepurchases.Becauseoftheeasyaccesstoinformation,youcancomparepricesfrommorestoresinlesstime.38Combiningproducers’coupons(優(yōu)惠券）withstorediscountscanleadtomajorsavings.

Turnoffthelightsandotherelectronicsinyourhomewhenyouarenotusingthem.39Leavingelectronicsoncanuseatremendousamountofextraenergy,costingyoumoney.

40Whenyoudohavetogoout,lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.Ifyouareafrequentrestaurantdiner,considerpurchasingaguidebookforlocalrestaurants,whichwillhelpyousavemoney.A.Eatathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Youprobablydon’treallyneed500channels.C.Ifyoureallycan’tlivewithoutit,callthecompany.D.Openawindowandletinthenaturallightinstead.E.Inthisway,youwillseeobviouswaystoreducethesmalldailyexpenses.F.Socheckyourlocalstoresaswellasonlineproviderstofindthebestprice.G.Instead,makingsmallchangeswillallowyoutosavemoneyandstillenjoyyourself.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingmygrandchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy.Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.Theyhaveanamazingfour－partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:Antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadedsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover,oraround.Theykeeplookingforanotherwaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo.Whatagreatphilosophy.Second,antsthinksummerallwinter.That'sanimportantperspective.Youcan'tbesochildishastothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinkwinterallsummer.Thatissosignificant.Duringthewinterantsremindthemselves,“Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere.”Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they'lldivebackdown,butthentheycomeoutonthefirstwarmday.Theycan'twaittogetout.An