河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第一高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第一高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D2.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it參考答案：3.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。determine是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，與主語構(gòu)成一個(gè)邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞做伴隨狀語。A決定不做，C沒有決定做。句意：Jack去年去上大學(xué)，決定直到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想才返回家?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞作狀語?！窘馕觥?.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A．giveout

B．giveawayC．giveup

D．giveoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。句意：不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞的搭配是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確理解與介詞搭配的短語意思是關(guān)鍵，四個(gè)短語的意思為：A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光），根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處是說不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪堵塞時(shí)，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語theroad與動(dòng)詞block二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以A和C是錯(cuò)誤的。分析選項(xiàng)（blockup封閉，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查的動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動(dòng)詞二者的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，如果是主動(dòng)形式，要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如果是被動(dòng)形式，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。6.Bethcomesfromatradition______peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略7.Youdidverywellatthemeeting,Black.

Well,Iregret___________thattotheboss.

A.say B.tosay C.said D.saying參考答案：D8.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent參考答案：C9.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)ddict

D．medical參考答案：B10.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible參考答案：A11.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C12.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize參考答案：D略13.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize參考答案：D14.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A15.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding參考答案：C16.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist參考答案：A從題干語境來看，我是通過沖涼來“振作精神”。17.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略18.Outof______forthewoundeddog,Alicedecidedtotaketheabandonedanimalhomefortreatment.A.sympathy B.favor C.satisfaction D.envy參考答案：A19.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItisthreeinthemorningonaTuesday,andI’mwalkingtowardtableeighteen,theoneIcallhome.Ipassthewaiters,giveabriefnodtothe

31

andtakemyseat.I32

the“usual,”waterandpeanutbutterpie.Yes,I’matanall-nightdiner.

Istarttotakeoutmybooks,33fullwellthatIwillbe34onthesamepageofSocratesthatI’vebeenonforthebetterpartofthesemester.Ofcourse,it’s

35

—formygroupthatis.Iwaitfortheemptychairsaroundmetobe

36

.

JustastheMuzaksongsstarttorepeatthemselves,ShanaandJennywalkin.Iam

37

withtheusualbighugsandsmiles.

38

,thedinerstopsbeingatwenty-for-hourrestaurantwithbadserviceandbecomesmyplace—myhome

39theprisonlikedormroom.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewilljokeaboutpeopleweknow,talkaboutbooks,reflectonthemeaningoflife,quotemoviesand40newprivatejokes.Tablenumbereighteenisour41

home.

Duringmysenioryearofcollege,Istartedgoingtothedinerforatemporaryescapefromadormroomthatfeltlikeitwasclosinginonme.Notto42

thephones,thestereoandthecomputer.Howcouldanyoneseriously43

tohavegoodstudyhabits?Somefriendsofminetoldmeabouttheplace;theywenttheretostudy,andtheyreallylikedit.

SoItriedit.Itfeltremarkablyfreeing.Istartgoingthereeverynight(exceptweekends,ofcourse),and,believemeitwasnotbecausethepieswere

44

greateither.Maybeitwouldforcemetoopenmybooksandmy45

wouldimprove.Right?Well….

Butthat’snotthe

46

.Imean,anyonewhohasgonetocollegeknowsthatit’snotonlyaboutforcingyourselftowakeupat7:45A.M.(afteryouhadgonetosleeptwohoursearlier)tolistentoaprofessorspoon-feedingyouinformation

47thesignificanceoftheBattleofHastings.Itis48aboutfindingalittlehavenwhereyoucancreatewhatwillbethemostimportantthinginyourlife—yourself.Ataschoolofthirty-fivethousandpeople,Ifoundasmallplacethatwasas

49tomeasmySocialSecuritynumber.

Throughlaughter,tears,learning,growingandthe

50freeicecream,wefoundasanctuary.Aplacewherewecouldbeourselves.31.A.friends

B.strangers

C.regulars

D.waiters32.A.make

B.take

C.bring

D.order33.A.remembering

B.knowing

C.deciding

D.learning34.A.stuck

B.focused

C.fixed

D.turned35.A.certain

B.early

C.late

D.clear36.A.washed

B.cleaned

C.filled

D.covered37.A.armed

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.greeted38.A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Actually

D.Particularly39.A.awayfrom

B.similarto

C.apartfrom

D.closeto40.A.create

B.play

C.write

D.hear41.A.inner

B.outer

C.warmer

D.smaller42.A.answer

B.talk

C.mention

D.mend43.A.choose

B.determine

C.pretend

D.expect44.A.pretty

B.that

C.too

D.rather45.A.health

B.friendship

C.conditions

D.grades46.A.place

B.benefit

C.point

D.view47.A.relate

B.requiring

C.reflecting

D.regarding48.A.also

B.still

C.

more

D.even49.A.available

B.beneficial

C.familiar

D.encouraging50.A.special

B.occasional

C.unusual

D.natural

參考答案：31-35ADBAB

36-40CDBAA41-45ACDBD46-50CDACB21.Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe

41

hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas

42

tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching

43

inthestoreforalongwhile，he

44

toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He

45

themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.

46

this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe

47

store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto

48

.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother

49

.Themanlookedathimandthought，"Whynot？

50

thiskidlookssincereenough."

51

themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy

52

withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery

53

，andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad

54

.Theboyreplied，"1didnothingbutsatonthegroundand

55

.ThenIheardtheticking（滴答聲）ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat

56

."Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds，whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.

57

,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile，whichcanproducea

58

result.Soallowafewminutesof

59

toyourmindeveryday，andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake

60

asyouexpectto！41．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed42．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important43．A．youngandold B．heavyandlight C．highandlow D．blackandwhite44．A．forgot B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．learned45．A．warned B．taught C．worried D．promised46．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling47．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy48．A．setoff B．giveup C．calmdown D．showoff49．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance50．A．Afterall B．Sofar C．Atfirst D．Asusual51．A．But B．Or C．So D．Unless52．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback53．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised54．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted55．A．played B．waited C．listened D．watched56．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness57．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead58．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural59．A．silence B．exercise C．pleasure D．conversation60．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes參考答案：41-45ADCBD

46-50ACBDA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDBAC三、閱讀理解22.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.22.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills23.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.

B．Itwasdifficult.

C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.參考答案：BCBD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomenifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.

Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombarded(轟炸)withimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.

Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulationandthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealsha