河南省2023年中考英語真題（B卷）(附答案)

河南省2023年中考英語真題（B卷）一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀理解JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(參與)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打擾)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending1．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.2．What'stheproblemofCarol?A．Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B．Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.C．Shecan'tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D．Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.3．WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A．Hemightbethebeststudent.B．Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C．Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D．Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4．WhichisDavid'sadviceforCarol?A．Askteachersforhelp.B．Thinkothers'thoughtscarefully.C．Answertheteachers'questionsmore.D．Don'ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5．Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A．Takepartincolorfulactivities.B．Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C．Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D．Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.閱讀理解Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(軍訓).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday'straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尷尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(態(tài)度)towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.7．Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A．Becauseheneversaidthanks.B．Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C．Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D．Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8．Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A．Theadviceoftheteacher.B．Thehelpofhisroommate.C．Theinfluenceofhisparents.D．Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9．Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Saythankyoualoud. B．Askquestionsactively.C．Offerhelptoothers. D．Learntomakechanges.閱讀理解AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin(自轉)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A．TheSunrulestheMoon.B．TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C．TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D．TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"shadow"inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA．① B．② C．③ D．④13．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.14．WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。Haveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦慮).Butdon'tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.16．Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(關注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.17．Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.18．Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You'llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.19．Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.20．Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.A.Dothingsyoulike.B.Keepathankfuldiary.C.Speakoutyouranxiety.D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,"It'sscary(恐怖的)movietime!"Chloesaid21．."Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't22．thewholenight."Isaid."Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas23．seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall."saidChloe."Yourbirthdaypartywill24．becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫)."Irefused."It'smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto25．it,evenforacoupleofminutes."saidChloe."Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK."Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and26．themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe'sbrotheractuallytoldthe27．.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started28．ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole29．ofpopcorngoflying."IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom30．themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater."Chloewasfinewithmy31．.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn't.Chloe32．havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater."Can33．pleaseturnthelighton?"Chloesaidatbedtime,"Ikeepthinkingthereare34．monstersundermybed.There'snowayI'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery35．thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn'tlike.21．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly22．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay23．A．still B．even C．just D．almost24．A．breakoff B．breakin C．breakdown D．breakout25．A．read B．review C．watch D．check26．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared27．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story28．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking29．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl30．A．since B．while C．until D．as31．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise32．A．must B．should C．might D．need33．A．she B．we C．he D．they34．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible35．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful三、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe36．toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加載).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'teven37．yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina38．similartotheoneabove.Accordingto39．study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould40．togiveup.Sitaraman'sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto41．"instantgratification(即時滿足)".Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant42．,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour43．andbeyond.Butbeing44．doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed45．theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It'sbettertobepatient.閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。JessieNewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.46．issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47．neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48．onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49．historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50．carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago四、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51．?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!52．?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:53．.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.B:54．.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."A:That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B:55．?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.五、書面表達(20分)56．分享是一種既簡單又快樂的收獲。學會分享，可以幫助我們更好地成長。請你結合下面圖示信息，以"Sharingmakesmegrowup"為題，根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，參加學校英語?？恼魑幕顒?。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當