河南省商丘市應(yīng)天中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市應(yīng)天中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcancongratulateyourself______havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.

at

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：B2.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B略3.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略4._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的電腦嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．根據(jù)句意可知，明天早上我要用電腦，"tomorrowmorning"意為將來一個時間故用將來進(jìn)行時．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"為現(xiàn)在完成時，"havebeenwriting"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，"willhavewritten"為將來完成時．5.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C6.---MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.---

Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--今年夏天，我哥哥將去美國深造。--何必呢？事實上，我們國內(nèi)也有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。A何必，何苦；B那又怎樣；C休想，沒關(guān)系；D要是......將會怎樣。故選A。7.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。句意：五名乘客受傷在交通事故中，他們已經(jīng)被帶往醫(yī)院。injured事故中受傷、damaged部分破損、destroyed徹底毀壞（沒法修復(fù)）ruin在一定過各中逐漸對物體進(jìn)行破壞，使其毀滅，故選A項。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析8.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A9.Somestudentsinourschoolwerecaughtcheatingintheexam,___manyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames.A.inwhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.fromwhom參考答案：B10.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．

A．if

B．that

C．whether

D．which參考答案：B11.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該處為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedays，thedays在定語從句中作時間狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。12.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B13.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are參考答案：A14.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C15.The____________situationofthechessgamereallymadeeverymemberintheaudience____________.A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusedC．confusing；confusing D．confused；confusing參考答案：B解析：confusing令人迷惑的，具有主動意義；confused迷惑的，描述的對象常常是人，也可用來描述與人有關(guān)的事物。16.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit___16___Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger,Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier___17___Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(堿性的）dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的）oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier___18___However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.___19___Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube,Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的）responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors___20___Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.Anumberofstudiesaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.B.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.Therearenomagic”anti-stress”foods.D.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.LetStressMotivateYouG.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析：緩解壓力的方法。16.D根據(jù)上文：每個人，從無家可歸的人到億萬富翁，都有可能受到壓力的影響。只是沒有方法避免它。可知D項However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.然而，有方法減少你遭受的壓力。符合題意，故選D。17.C上文：吃更健康的食物；空格下句：不管怎樣，推薦吃堿性的食物?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵簺]有神奇的“反壓力”的食物。故選C。18.G根據(jù)下句：然而，每天早起15或20分鐘，有更多的好處?？芍丝盏囊馑己汀霸缙稹笔窍喾吹?，“睡眠越多，壓力越小”。故選G。However是關(guān)鍵詞19.F此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.既然不能完全除掉壓力，最好的方法之一就是讓它成為你的動力。故選F。Motivate和motivation是做題的關(guān)鍵。20.A根據(jù)上句：Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.無論什么時候可能，確保在戶外散步。再看Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.花費(fèi)時間在戶外是緩解壓力的好方法。故選A。outdoors和intheopen是關(guān)鍵詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第36.小題，D根據(jù)上文：每個人，從無家可歸的人到億萬富翁，都有可能受到壓力的影響。只是沒有方法避免它?？芍狣項However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.然而，有方法減少你遭受的壓力。符合題意，故選D。2.根據(jù)并列連詞but/so/however/and等確定上下文的關(guān)系。比如第38小題，G根據(jù)下句：然而，每天早起15或20分鐘，有更多的好處?？芍丝盏囊馑己汀霸缙稹笔窍喾吹?，“睡眠越多，壓力越小”。故選G。However是關(guān)鍵詞3.利用同根詞或近義詞做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。比如第39小題，F(xiàn)此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.既然不能完全除掉壓力，最好的方法之一就是讓它成為你的動力。故選F。Motivate和motivation是做題的關(guān)鍵。三、閱讀理解18.Thefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicates(=shows)thetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty—fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm(節(jié)奏)ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic(特性)probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated(受控制)insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideon