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第第頁(yè)海南省??谑?022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)海南省??谑?022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,滿分5分)V.選擇填空。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)A)單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。

10.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.wakeB.a(chǎn)cheC.fan

11.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.a(chǎn)loneB.copyC.model

12.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.poundB.groupC.sound

13.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.heartB.earthC.search

14.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.cultureB.cleverC.circle

B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

15.(1分)—Kate,whois___________boy?

—HeZhong.Hewonthephotocompetitionlastyear.()

A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the

16.(1分)WeshouldrememberNoshoutinginpublic.It's___________therules.()

A.throughB.a(chǎn)gainstC.without

17.(1分)—John,couldyousaysomethingaboutTreasureIsland?

—Sorry,I've___________readthestorybefore.()

A.neverB.justC.ever

18.(1分)Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplaybasketball.It'smyfavorite___________.()

A.traditionB.hobbyC.lesson

19.(1分)—Mum,flowersforyou.HappyMother'sDay!

—Thanks,dear.They___________sosweet.()

A.smellB.feelC.sound

20.(1分)EveryoneinHaikouissofriendly.That's___________Ilovethecity.()

A.whatB.howC.why

21.(1分)—Peter,therearesevenotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Doyouthinkwecanliveonthemoneday?

—Well,I'mafraidnot.Because___________ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.()

A.neitherB.noneC.a(chǎn)ll

22.(1分)—Where'sLinTao?

—Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.He___________hishomework.()

A.doesB.isdoingC.wasdoing

23.(1分)Thepenlookslikemine,yetitisn't.Who___________itbelongto?()

A.mightB.shouldC.must

24.(1分)—Whodoyouthinkwillbethefirstonetofinishthe100﹣meterrace,JackorTim?

—ItmustbeTim.Herunsmuch___________.()

A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

25.(1分)—Hello,mayIspeaktoDrWang?

—He___________Shenzhenonbusiness.He'llbebacktomorrow.()

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenin

C.hasgoneto

26.(1分)—Thehousesinthecitycostsomuchthatmostpeoplecan'tafford___________one.

—Whatapity!()

A.buyB.tobuyC.buying

27.(1分)—DoyouknowwhyJennyhasfewfriends?

—Maybeshedoesn't___________herselfandseldomjoinsotherstoplay.()

A.feelsureofB.becomeinterestedin

C.gocrazyabout

28.(1分)—Couldyoupleasetellme___________thespeakingcompetitiontomorrow?

—Intheschoolhall.()

A.wherewillweholdB.wherewewillhold

C.whenwewillhold

29.(1分)Whatcanwelearnfromthepictureontheright?()

A.Thefoxbelievestheycangrowtheplantsverywell.

B.Theelephantthinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thefoxandtheelephantfeeliteasytogrowplants.

Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

30.(10分)Lotsofpeoplethinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstodohousework.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.ButIthinktheopposite——doing(1)isgoodforus.Nowadays,mostchildrenareweakand(2).Wesitonthechairallday,studyingandplayingwithourphones,notwantingto(3)ordootherthingsatall.Someofusevenhaveobesity(肥胖癥).Doinghouseworkcanmakeusmovearoundand(4)ourphonesforawhile.Wecanrelaxourselvesbothphysicallyandmentally(精神上).

Doinghouseworkisnotonlygoodforus,butalsoourparents.(5)mustbetiredafterworkanddon'twanttodoanything.Ifwetaketheinitiative(主動(dòng))todoit,theywillbeveryhappy!(6),allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsour(7)tothefamily.Morethanthat,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelop(8)skills,whichwillbegoodforusinthewholelifetime.We(9)livewithourparentsforever.Inthefuture,wewillgotocollegeand(10)livealonewhenwefindajob.Skillslikecookingandcleaninghousecanhelpuslivehappily.

Onthewhole,Iwouldsaydoinghouseworkhasnobadbutgreatpoints.

(1)A.houseworkB.sportsC.part﹣timejob

(2)A.carelessB.lazyC.nervous

(3)A.sleepB.playC.exercise

(4)A.keepawayfromB.makefulluseofC.takecareof

(5)A.WeB.YouC.They

(6)A.BythewayB.InfactC.Atlast

(7)A.loveB.thanksC.happiness

(8)A.workingB.livingC.learning

(9)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

(10)A.stillB.evenC.almost

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分30分)Ⅶ.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇材料,根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.(10分)

?Director:JennyCharacters:DancingDinosaur——DannyDancingCoach﹣BrianSound&Set:StevenMainplot:Thisisastoryaboutadinosaur(恐龍)whobecameadancer.Ittellsabouthisjourneyfromanordinary(普通的)dinosaurtoafamousdancerandallthedifficultieshehadtofacealongtheway.CometotheSuntownSchoolHallandseeDanny'sveryfirstdancingperformance!WelcomestudentsandteachersonFridayafternoon!

(1)Fromtheposter(海報(bào))weknowwilldanceasadinosaur.

A.Brian

B.Danny

C.Steven

(2)Intheplayit'sforthedinosaurtobecomeafamousdancer.

A.common

B.strange

C.hard

(3)Ifyouwanttowatchtheplay,youshouldgotothe.

A.playground

B.classroom

C.hall

(4)TheplaymightbeputonatonFriday.

A.3:00pm

B.8:00am

C.10:00am

(5)Thebesttitlefortheposteris"".

A.ADancingDay

B.APopularDancer

C.ADancingDinosaur

32.(10分)OnedaymyfatherandIwerewalkingintheparknearmyhouseafterdinner.Thenwecameacrossalargetreebranch(樹枝)infrontofus.Iaskedmyfather,"DoyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch?"

"Sure,ifyouuseallyourstrength(力氣)."Myfatheranswered.

SoItriedmybesttopushthebranch,butIwasnotstrongenoughandcouldn'tmoveit.

"▲,"Iwasverysadandsaid.

Myfathersaid,"Anna,Iadvisedyoutouseallyourstrengthbutyoudidn't."

"Idid!Itriedmybesttopushthebranch,"Ishouted.

"No,youdidn't.Youdidn'taskformyhelp,"myfathersaidtome."Wehaven'tusedallourstrengthuntilwehavegotthestrengthofthosewholoveus.Noonehasallthestrengthtosolvealltheproblems.Weneedtoturnaroundandaskforhelp."

"Isee.Dad.Thankyou!Thisisanimportantlessontome,"Isaidtomyfather."Now,couldyouhelpmetomovethisbranch?"

Withthehelpofmyfather,wemovedthebrancheasily.

"NowIhavesomeotherstudyproblems.Couldyouhelpme,Dad?"

"Ofcourse,assoonaswearrivehome,mydear!"myfatheransweredhappily.

(1)Thewriterandherdadmettheproblem.

A.inthemorning

B.ontheirwayhome

C.neartheirhouse

(2)Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?

A.Dad,Icannotdoit

B.Dad,Ineedyourhelp

C.Dad,it'squiteeasy

(3)Whydidn'tthefatherthinkhisdaughterusedallherstrength?

A.Becauseshedidn'ttryitagain.

B.Becauseshedidn'taskhimforhelp.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpushthebranchatall.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Dadtoldhisdaughtertomovethebranchfirst.

B.Thedaughterdidn'tlikeherfather'sadvice.

C.Theyworkedouttheproblemtogether.

(5)Fromthepassageweknowthefatheris.

A.humorous

B.hard﹣working

C.smart

33.(10分)"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatdoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou?"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine",eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi".

Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?"theotherpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong…".Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays"Ihavetogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:"Someone'satthedoor.""Somethingisburningonthestove(爐子)."Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.

(1)Whatdoweknowabout"Howareyou?"fromParagraphOne?

A.Arealquestiontoaskyourfriend.

B.Ausualquestionwithoutanswers.

C.Afriendlywaytogreeteachother.

(2)Howdoweanswer"Doyouagree?"mostpolitely?

A.Youarewrong.

B.I'mnotsure.

C.Ofcoursenot.

(3)Inthepassage,theunderlinedwords"hangup"mean""inChinese.

A.舉起

B.糾纏

C.掛斷

(4)Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobablythat.

A.trytotalkinapoliteway

B.alwayssaywhatyoumean

C.neverdisagreewithothers

(5)Thewriterdevelopsthispassageby.

A.followingtimeorder

B.givingexamples

C.offeringsuggestions

Ⅷ.情景對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

34.(5分)A:Hi,Alice!What'swrong?(1)

B:Oh,Betty.I'mOK,justfeelsleepy.

A:Doyoustayuplateatnight?

B:Idon't.(2)Healwaysplaysloudmusicuntilmidnight.

A:(3)

B:No,Ididn't.Idon'tknowhimyet.

A:Comeon!Ifyoudon'ttellhim,howcanyousolveyourproblem?

B:(4)

A:Well,ifso,whynotthinkaboutwritinghimanote?

B:Soundsgood.I'llhaveatry.(5)

A:You'rewelcome.Ihopeitworks.

A.That'sbecauseofmynewneighbour.B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Whydidyougotobedsolate?D.Ihavetoldhim,buthedidn'tlisten.E.Didyouaskhimtoturnitdown?F.Whydoyoulooksotired?G.It'sreallyhardformetotalkwithastranger.

第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三大題,滿分10分)IX.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題。

35.(10分)Attheageoffourteen,SteveMcPhersonboughtahockeystick(曲棍球球棍)fromastoreinEdmonton,Canada.Thenhegotacouponworthtencents.Thestoregaveitscustomersten﹣centcouponsforeverythirtydollarsthattheyspent.Stevedecidedtosavethecouponsbecausehewantedtohavearide﹣onlawnmower(除草機(jī)).Itwasthemostexpensiveinthestore.

Overtheyears,Steveboughtasmanythingsfromthestoreaspossibleandsavedthecoupons.Finally,fifteenyearslater,Stevewentbacktothestorewithaboxfullofcoupons.Heopenedtheboxandtookoutthecouponswhichwereworth$305.Hetoldthemhewantedtoexchange(兌換)themforaride﹣onlawnmower."Iwas___________,"oneofthestoreworkerssaid,"Peopleusuallyusecouponstopayforlittlethings,likecandies,ormaybesomethingwortharound$30atmost."

SoStevebecameaproudownerofaride﹣onlawnmower.Andhewouldpassonthesavinghabittohisdaughter,Brook.Shewouldgetagiftoftendollars'worthofcouponsonherfirstbirthday.

(1)WhydidStevedecidetosavethecoupons?

(2)HowlongdidStevespendmakinghisdreamcometrue?

(3)WhatdidStevesendhisdaughterasagiftonherfirstbirthday?

(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填入一詞使下面的句子完整。

"Iwas,"oneofthestoreworkerssaid.

(5)Thisstorywantstotellus.

X.詞匯(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。(注意:須把完整的單詞寫在相應(yīng)位置)

36.(1分)Yourbagmustn'twtoomuchifyouwanttotakeaplane.

37.(1分)Hedidn'tsayanything,justsatthereins.

38.(1分)Theboydrankabigglassofwaterbecausehewasmuchtoot.

39.(1分)MylegsaresoweakthatIcan/'hɑdl/stand.

40.(1分)Youcantalkaboutyourproblemwithparentsorsomeoneyou(信任).

B)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

41.(5分)

muchcallprojecthelive

JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto(1)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.ButhewasborninKenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten﹣year﹣oldboymayspend(2)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmanyskillslikehow(3)inthewild.

Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.Andwhenhewasfifteen,hecametostudyinAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswrittenabook(4)FacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood(童年).Hethinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJosephisdoingsome(5),hopingthattheywillhelpchildrenfacetheirown"lions".

XI.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

42.(15分)生活中處處充滿著陽(yáng)光,每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關(guān)心、親人的愛護(hù),讓你感受到生活中的幸福。請(qǐng)以SunshineinMyLife為題寫一篇短文,描述你得到他人幫助或關(guān)愛的一次經(jīng)歷及感受。

要求:(1)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;

(2)必須涵蓋題目要求的內(nèi)容,并做適當(dāng)拓展;

(3)詞數(shù)70左右。(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

SunshineinMyLife

Lifeisbeautifulandfullofsunshine.Thereisanicethinginmymindallthetime.___________

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題,滿分5分)V.選擇填空。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)A)單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。

10.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.wakeB.a(chǎn)cheC.fan

【分析】wake醒來;ache疼痛;fan風(fēng)扇。

【解答】wake/wek/;ache/ek/;fan/fn/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

11.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.a(chǎn)loneB.copyC.model

【分析】alone獨(dú)自的;copy抄寫;model模型。

【解答】alone/ln/;copy/kpi/;model/md()l/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

12.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.poundB.groupC.sound

【分析】pound英鎊;group群;sound聲音。

【解答】pound/pand/;group/ɡrup/;sound/sand/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

13.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.heartB.earthC.search

【分析】heart心臟;earth地球;search搜查。

【解答】heart/hɑt/;earth/θ/;search/st/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

14.(1分)找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()

A.cultureB.cleverC.circle

【分析】culture文化;clever聰明的;circle圓形。

【解答】culture/klt(r)/;clever/klev(r)/;circle/sk()l/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

15.(1分)—Kate,whois___________boy?

—HeZhong.Hewonthephotocompetitionlastyear.()

A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the

【分析】—?jiǎng)P特,那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?

—何忠。他去年贏得了攝影比賽。

【解答】考查冠詞。a、an是不定冠詞,表示一個(gè),不特指;the是定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)HeZhong.(何忠。)可知問句特指某個(gè)男孩。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】明確句意,了解冠詞的區(qū)別和用法,得出答案。

16.(1分)WeshouldrememberNoshoutinginpublic.It's___________therules.()

A.throughB.a(chǎn)gainstC.without

【分析】我們應(yīng)該記住不要在公共場(chǎng)合大喊大叫。這是違反規(guī)則的。

【解答】through穿過;against違反;without沒有。根據(jù)"我們應(yīng)該記住不要在公共場(chǎng)合大喊大叫。"可知,應(yīng)該是"違反"規(guī)則。beagainst固定短語(yǔ)。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

17.(1分)—John,couldyousaysomethingaboutTreasureIsland?

—Sorry,I've___________readthestorybefore.()

A.neverB.justC.ever

【分析】—John,你能談?wù)劷疸y島嗎?

—對(duì)不起,我以前從未讀過這個(gè)故事。

【解答】never從未;just僅僅;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上句John,couldyousaysomethingaboutTreasureIsland?(John,你能談?wù)劷疸y島嗎?)以及下句中的Sorry,(對(duì)不起,)可知,應(yīng)是從未讀過這個(gè)故事,never"從未"符合題意。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,結(jié)合上下句選擇正確單詞填空。

18.(1分)Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplaybasketball.It'smyfavorite___________.()

A.traditionB.hobbyC.lesson

【分析】在我的空閑時(shí)間,我經(jīng)常打籃球。這是我最喜歡的愛好。

【解答】tradition傳統(tǒng);hobby愛好;lesson課程。根據(jù)前句Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplaybasketball.(在我的空閑時(shí)間,我經(jīng)常打籃球。)可知,"打籃球"應(yīng)是一種愛好,所以應(yīng)填hobby。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀句子,理解句意,聯(lián)系上下句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確單詞填空。

19.(1分)—Mum,flowersforyou.HappyMother'sDay!

—Thanks,dear.They___________sosweet.()

A.smellB.feelC.sound

【分析】—媽媽,給你的花。母親節(jié)快樂!

—謝謝,親愛的。它們聞起來真香。

【解答】smell聞起來;feel感覺;sound聽起來。根據(jù)flowersforyou.(給你的花。)結(jié)合sweet"香的"可知,花應(yīng)是聞起來很香,所以應(yīng)填smell。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同動(dòng)詞的含義,結(jié)合上下句句意即可選出正確答案。

20.(1分)EveryoneinHaikouissofriendly.That's___________Ilovethecity.()

A.whatB.howC.why

【分析】??诘拿總€(gè)人都非常友好。那就是我為什么喜愛這個(gè)城市的原因。

【解答】what什么;how怎么;why為什么。根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)EveryoneinHaikouissofriendly的意思可知空格處填why,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,why在表語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查表語(yǔ)從句的基本知識(shí)。

21.(1分)—Peter,therearesevenotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Doyouthinkwecanliveonthemoneday?

—Well,I'mafraidnot.Because___________ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.()

A.neitherB.noneC.a(chǎn)ll

【分析】—皮特,太陽(yáng)系里還有七顆行星。你覺得我們有一天能在上面生活嗎?

—嗯,恐怕不能。因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)有像地球一樣的生存環(huán)境。

【解答】考查none和all的用法。A兩者都不是;B三者以上都不是;C三者以上都。根據(jù)therearesevenotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.(太陽(yáng)系里還有七顆行星。)及I'mafraidnot.(恐怕不能。)可知七顆星球里沒有一個(gè)可以生存的,表示三者以上都不。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】明確句意,了解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,得出答案。

22.(1分)—Where'sLinTao?

—Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.He___________hishomework.()

A.doesB.isdoingC.wasdoing

【分析】﹣林濤在哪里?

﹣我剛剛看見他在教室里,他在做他的家庭作業(yè)。

【解答】justnow表示剛剛,我剛剛看見他在教室里做他的家庭作業(yè),所以對(duì)于剛剛的事要用過去式,把is變?yōu)閣as,進(jìn)行時(shí)用doing,翻譯為:Hewasdoinghishomework.。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意句子時(shí)態(tài)。

23.(1分)Thepenlookslikemine,yetitisn't.Who___________itbelongto?()

A.mightB.shouldC.must

【分析】這支筆看起來像我的,但不是。它可能屬于誰(shuí)的?

【解答】might可能;should應(yīng)該;must必須。根據(jù)Thepenlookslikemine,yetitisn't."這支筆看起來像我的,但不是"可知,此處是"它可能屬于誰(shuí)的"。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

24.(1分)—Whodoyouthinkwillbethefirstonetofinishthe100﹣meterrace,JackorTim?

—ItmustbeTim.Herunsmuch___________.()

A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

【分析】—你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)第一個(gè)跑完100米,杰克還是蒂姆?

—一定是蒂姆。他跑得更快。

【解答】A.fast快;B.faster更快;C.fastest最快。根據(jù)Whodoyouthinkwillbethefirstonetofinishthe100﹣meterrace,JackorTim?(你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)第一個(gè)跑完100米,杰克還是蒂姆?)可知是在比較兩個(gè)人誰(shuí)跑得更快,兩者比較用比較級(jí)。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握副詞的比較級(jí)用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

25.(1分)—Hello,mayIspeaktoDrWang?

—He___________Shenzhenonbusiness.He'llbebacktomorrow.()

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenin

C.hasgoneto

【分析】—你好,我可以和王醫(yī)生通電話嗎?

—他已經(jīng)出差去深圳了。他明天將會(huì)回來。

【解答】A.hasbeento去過某地;B.hasbeenin呆在某地;C.hasgoneto去了某地。根據(jù)He'llbebacktomorrow.(他明天將會(huì)回來。)可知王醫(yī)生不在這里,他去了深圳。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

26.(1分)—Thehousesinthecitycostsomuchthatmostpeoplecan'tafford___________one.

—Whatapity!()

A.buyB.tobuyC.buying

【分析】——城市的房?jī)r(jià)花費(fèi)如此多以至于大多數(shù)人都負(fù)擔(dān)不起起去買一個(gè)房子。

——多么可惜呀!

【解答】A.動(dòng)詞原形;B.動(dòng)詞不定式;C.動(dòng)名詞;本題考查句式搭配:can'taffordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事;

故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記??季涫酱钆洌Y(jié)合句意選擇。

27.(1分)—DoyouknowwhyJennyhasfewfriends?

—Maybeshedoesn't___________herselfandseldomjoinsotherstoplay.()

A.feelsureofB.becomeinterestedin

C.gocrazyabout

【分析】——你知道為什么珍妮幾乎沒有朋友嗎?

——也許她對(duì)自己不自信,而且很少和別人一起玩。

【解答】feelsureof確信,對(duì)有把握;becomeinterestedin變得感興趣;gocrazyabout對(duì)瘋狂,都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前句句意"你知道為什么珍妮幾乎沒有朋友嗎"可知,后句為"也許她對(duì)自己不自信,而且很少和別人一起玩",要填"確信,對(duì)有把握",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

28.(1分)—Couldyoupleasetellme___________thespeakingcompetitiontomorrow?

—Intheschoolhall.()

A.wherewillweholdB.wherewewillhold

C.whenwewillhold

【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我明天演講比賽在哪里舉行嗎?

﹣﹣在學(xué)校大廳里。

【解答】根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasetellme...?"可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)A是疑問語(yǔ)序,所以排除;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Intheschoolhall."可知上文問的應(yīng)是地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用where來提問,when是詢問時(shí)間的,排除C選項(xiàng)。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句,一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問題,把握好這幾點(diǎn),是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!

29.(1分)Whatcanwelearnfromthepictureontheright?()

A.Thefoxbelievestheycangrowtheplantsverywell.

B.Theelephantthinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thefoxandtheelephantfeeliteasytogrowplants.

【分析】根據(jù)圖片信息可得:大象和狐貍在對(duì)話,從對(duì)話得知信息。

【解答】狐貍問:Whatarewegrowing?大象回答:Patience.選項(xiàng)A.狐貍相信相信他們能把植物種得很好,與圖片不符。選項(xiàng)B.大象認(rèn)為種植植物需要耐心,與圖片內(nèi)容相符,回答了題目學(xué)到了什么相符。選項(xiàng)C.狐貍和大象覺得種植植物很容易,與圖片不符。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】看圖回答問題,還有詞匯的意思理解。

Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

30.(10分)Lotsofpeoplethinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstodohousework.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.ButIthinktheopposite——doing(1)Aisgoodforus.Nowadays,mostchildrenareweakand(2)B.Wesitonthechairallday,studyingandplayingwithourphones,notwantingto(3)Cordootherthingsatall.Someofusevenhaveobesity(肥胖癥).Doinghouseworkcanmakeusmovearoundand(4)Aourphonesforawhile.Wecanrelaxourselvesbothphysicallyandmentally(精神上).

Doinghouseworkisnotonlygoodforus,butalsoourparents.(5)Cmustbetiredafterworkanddon'twanttodoanything.Ifwetaketheinitiative(主動(dòng))todoit,theywillbeveryhappy!(6)B,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.Itshowsour(7)Atothefamily.Morethanthat,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelop(8)Bskills,whichwillbegoodforusinthewholelifetime.We(9)Alivewithourparentsforever.Inthefuture,wewillgotocollegeand(10)Blivealonewhenwefindajob.Skillslikecookingandcleaninghousecanhelpuslivehappily.

Onthewhole,Iwouldsaydoinghouseworkhasnobadbutgreatpoints.

(1)A.houseworkB.sportsC.part﹣timejob

(2)A.carelessB.lazyC.nervous

(3)A.sleepB.playC.exercise

(4)A.keepawayfromB.makefulluseofC.takecareof

(5)A.WeB.YouC.They

(6)A.BythewayB.InfactC.Atlast

(7)A.loveB.thanksC.happiness

(8)A.workingB.livingC.learning

(9)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

(10)A.stillB.evenC.almost

【分析】這篇短文主要寫了做家務(wù)的好處?,F(xiàn)在的孩子大多身體虛弱,整天坐在椅子上學(xué)習(xí)和玩手機(jī),不愿意動(dòng)或做其他事情,甚至有些人還肥胖。做家務(wù)可以讓我們動(dòng)起來,暫時(shí)放下手機(jī),從而在身體和心理上都得到放松。做家務(wù)不僅對(duì)我們有好處,對(duì)父母也有好處,他們下班后肯定很累,不想做任何事情,如果我們主動(dòng)去做,他們會(huì)很高興。家庭成員,不僅僅是我們的母親,應(yīng)該共同分擔(dān)家務(wù),這顯示了我們對(duì)家庭的責(zé)任。做家務(wù)還可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)生活技能,這對(duì)我們一生都有好處,因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苡肋h(yuǎn)和父母一起生活,將來上大學(xué)和找工作時(shí)可能會(huì)獨(dú)自生活,會(huì)做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生等技能可以讓我們生活得更幸福??偟膩碚f,我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)沒有壞處,只有好處。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:但我認(rèn)為恰恰相反——做家務(wù)對(duì)我們有好處。A.housework家務(wù);B.sports運(yùn)動(dòng);C.part﹣timejob兼職;根據(jù)前面Lotsofpeoplethinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstodohousework.(許多人認(rèn)為學(xué)生做家務(wù)是不必要的。)可知此處表示做家務(wù)對(duì)我們有好處,故選A。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,大多數(shù)孩子又弱又懶。A.careless粗心的;B.lazy懶惰的;C.nervous緊張的;根據(jù)Wesitonthechairallday,studyingandplayingwithourphones(我們整天坐在椅子上,學(xué)習(xí)和玩手機(jī))可知此處表示孩子很懶,故選B。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們整天坐在椅子上,學(xué)習(xí)和玩手機(jī),根本不想鍛煉或做其他事情。A.sleep睡覺;B.play玩;C.exercise鍛煉;根據(jù)后面Doinghouseworkcanmakeusmovearound(做家務(wù)可以讓我們四處走動(dòng))可知此處表示"不想鍛煉",故選C。

(4)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:做家務(wù)可以讓我們四處走動(dòng),暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離我們的手機(jī)。A.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;B.makefulluseof充分利用;C.takecareof照顧;根據(jù)Wecanrelaxourselvesbothphysicallyandmentally.(我們可以放松身心。)可知此處表示"遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)",故選A。

(5)考查代詞。句意:他們下班后一定很累,不想做任何事。A.We我們;B.You你們;C.They他們;根據(jù)前面Doinghouseworkisnotonlygoodforus,butalsoourparents.(做家務(wù)不僅對(duì)我們有好處,對(duì)我們的父母也有好處。)可知此處代指前面"ourparents(我們父母)"用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式"they",故選C。

(6)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:事實(shí)上,所有的家庭成員,而不僅僅是我們的母親,都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。A.Bytheway順便;B.Infact事實(shí)上;C.Atlast最后;根據(jù)….allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework.(……所有的家庭成員,而不僅僅是我們的母親,都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。)可知此處表示"事實(shí)上",故選B。

(7)考查名詞。句意:它表達(dá)了我們對(duì)家人的愛。A.love愛;B.thanks謝謝;C.happiness幸福;根據(jù)allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethehousework(所有的家庭成員,而不僅僅是我們的母親,都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù))可知此處表示"我們對(duì)家人的愛",故選A。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:不僅如此,做家務(wù)可以幫助我們發(fā)展生活技能,這對(duì)我們一生都有好處。A.working有工作的;B.living活著的;C.learning學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)后面whichwillbegoodforusinthewholelifetime(這對(duì)我們一生都有好處),可知此處表示"生活技能",故選B。

(9)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們不可能永遠(yuǎn)和父母住在一起。A.can't不可能;B.mustn't禁止;C.needn't不需要;根據(jù)Inthefuture,wewillgotocollege(將來,我們會(huì)去上大學(xué))可知此處表示"不可能永遠(yuǎn)和父母住在一起",故選A。

(10)考查連詞。句意:將來,我們會(huì)去上大學(xué),甚至當(dāng)我們找到工作時(shí)獨(dú)自生活。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almost幾乎;根據(jù)Inthefuture,wewillgotocollegeand….livealonewhenwefindajob.(將來,我們會(huì)去上大學(xué),……當(dāng)我們找到工作時(shí)獨(dú)自生活。)可知此處表示"甚至",故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分30分)Ⅶ.閱讀理解閱讀下列三篇材料,根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.(10分)

?Director:JennyCharacters:DancingDinosaur——DannyDancingCoach﹣BrianSound&Set:StevenMainplot:Thisisastoryaboutadinosaur(恐龍)whobecameadancer.Ittellsabouthisjourneyfromanordinary(普通的)dinosaurtoafamousdancerandallthedifficultieshehadtofacealongtheway.CometotheSuntownSchoolHallandseeDanny'sveryfirstdancingperformance!WelcomestudentsandteachersonFridayafternoon!

(1)Fromtheposter(海報(bào))weknowBwilldanceasadinosaur.

A.Brian

B.Danny

C.Steven

(2)Intheplayit'sCforthedinosaurtobecomeafamousdancer.

A.common

B.strange

C.hard

(3)Ifyouwanttowatchtheplay,youshouldgototheC.

A.playground

B.classroom

C.hall

(4)TheplaymightbeputonatAonFriday.

A.3:00pm

B.8:00am

C.10:00am

(5)Thebesttitlefortheposteris"C".

A.ADancingDay

B.APopularDancer

C.ADancingDinosaur

【分析】這是一份海報(bào),介紹了跳舞的恐龍這部劇的演員、導(dǎo)演、演出時(shí)間等。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Characters:DancingDinosaur——Danny(角色:跳舞的恐龍——Danny)可知Danny扮演跳舞的恐龍,故選:B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittellsabouthisjourneyfromanordinary(普通的)dinosaurtoafamousdancerandallthedifficultieshehadtofacealongtheway.(它講述了他從一只普通的恐龍到著名舞蹈家的旅程,以及他一路上所面臨的所有困難。)可知從恐龍到舞蹈家的過程是困難的,故選:C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CometotheSuntownSchoolHallandseeDanny'sveryfirstdancingperformance!(來到Suntown學(xué)校大廳看看Danny的第一場(chǎng)舞蹈表演吧?。┛芍銘?yīng)該去學(xué)校大廳看表演,故選:C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WelcomestudentsandteachersonFridayafternoon!(歡迎學(xué)生們和老師們?cè)谥芪逑挛鐏恚。┛芍莩鲈谥芪逑挛缗e行,故選:A。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Thisisastoryaboutadinosaur(恐龍)whobecameadancer.Ittellsabouthisjourneyfromanordinary(普通的)dinosaurtoafamousdancerandallthedifficultieshehadtofacealongtheway.(這是一個(gè)關(guān)于恐龍變成舞蹈家的故事。它講述了他從一只普通的恐龍到著名舞蹈家的旅程,以及他一路上所面臨的所有困難。)以及通讀全文可知《跳舞的恐龍》符合這部劇的標(biāo)題,故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.(10分)OnedaymyfatherandIwerewalkingintheparknearmyhouseafterdinner.Thenwecameacrossalargetreebranch(樹枝)infrontofus.Iaskedmyfather,"DoyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch?"

"Sure,ifyouuseallyourstrength(力氣)."Myfatheranswered.

SoItriedmybesttopushthebranch,butIwasnotstrongenoughandcouldn'tmoveit.

"▲,"Iwasverysadandsaid.

Myfathersaid,"Anna,Iadvisedyoutouseallyourstrengthbutyoudidn't."

"Idid!Itriedmybesttopushthebranch,"Ishouted.

"No,youdidn't.Youdidn'taskformyhelp,"myfathersaidtome."Wehaven'tusedallourstrengthuntilwehavegotthestrengthofthosewholoveus.Noonehasallthestrengthtosolvealltheproblems.Weneedtoturnaroundandaskforhelp."

"Isee.Dad.Thankyou!Thisisanimportantlessontome,"Isaidtomyfather."Now,couldyouhelpmetomovethisbranch?"

Withthehelpofmyfather,wemovedthebrancheasily.

"NowIhavesomeotherstudyproblems.Couldyouhelpme,Dad?"

"Ofcourse,assoonaswearrivehome,mydear!"myfatheransweredhappily.

(1)ThewriterandherdadmettheproblemC.

A.inthemorning

B.ontheirwayhome

C.neartheirhouse

(2)Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A

A.Dad,Icannotdoit

B.Dad,Ineedyourhelp

C.Dad,it'squiteeasy

(3)Whydidn'tthefatherthinkhisdaughterusedallherstrength?B

A.Becauseshedidn'ttryitagain.

B.Becauseshedidn'taskhimforhelp.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpushthebranchatall.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?C

A.Dadtoldhisdaughtertomovethebranchfirst.

B.Thedaughterdidn'tlikeherfather'sadvice.

C.Theyworkedouttheproblemtogether.

(5)FromthepassageweknowthefatherisC.

A.humorous

B.hard﹣working

C.smart

【分析】文章講了爸爸給我上了重要一課.直到我們擁有了愛我們的人的力量,我們才用盡全力.沒有人有解決所有問題的全部力量.我們需要回頭尋求幫助。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段OnedaymyfatherandIwerewalkingintheparknearmyhouseafterdinner.Thenwecameacrossalargetreebranch(樹枝)infrontofus.(一天晚飯后,我和父親在我家附近的公園散

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