四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（講義）通用版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與often，usually，never，always，sometimes，everyweek/year/month/Sunday...,atweekends,onSundays等連用。2.結(jié)構(gòu):構(gòu)成例句be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其他？Heisadoctor.Heisn’tadoctor.Isheadoctor?Whereishe?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？HeteachesEnglish.Hedoesn’tteachEnglish.DoesheteachEnglish?Whatdoesheteach?主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：狀況變化規(guī)則例詞發(fā)音一般情況 加-sswim-swims；help-helps；like-likes清輔音后讀【s】濁輔音和元音后讀【z】以o結(jié)尾的詞加-esgo-goes；do-does讀【z】以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-eswatches讀【iz】以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加esstudy-studies讀【iz】特殊情況變have為has變be為am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IfromChina.Itveryhottoday.Theyinthehospital.Wegoodstudents.Sheabeautifulgirl.二、用說(shuō)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wehomeeveryday.（go）Treesgreeninspring.（turn）Heveryhard.（study）TheboyupatsevenO'clock.（get）Theearthroundthesun.（move）三、寫(xiě)出下列句子中所缺的be動(dòng)詞，并用肯定及否定形式回答?！獃ourfatherateacher?—Yes,.No,.—theyintheroom?—Yes,.No,.四、將下列句子改寫(xiě)為否定句。Ihavelunchatschool.________________________________________________Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.__________________________________Mr.ZhangknowsFrench._____________________________________________五、用說(shuō)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(have)blueeyes.We(go)toschooleveryday.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.Practice(make)perfect.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？Theboysareplayingfootballnow.Theboysarenotplayingfootballnow.Aretheboysplayingfootballnow?Whataretheboysdoingnow?形式變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接+ingplay-playing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去e再加ingdance-dancingwrite-writing以一個(gè)元音字母加輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+ingswim-swimmingrun-runningstop-stopping動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則一、選擇填空。1.Sheis_____(run,running)now.2.Look,Nickis_____(coming,come).3.Listen,sheis_____(singing,sing).4.Thefishis_____(swimming,swim)intheriver.5.Theyare_____(sitting,sit)intheclassroom.二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。Helenisswimminginthesea..（改寫(xiě)為否定句）?（改寫(xiě)為一般疑問(wèn)句）?（改寫(xiě)為特殊疑問(wèn)句）TheyarehavingEnglishclass..（改寫(xiě)為否定句）?（改寫(xiě)為一般疑問(wèn)句）?（改寫(xiě)為特殊疑問(wèn)句）三、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.TomcanspeakJapanese._______________________________________________2.Wehavelessons._____________________________________________________3.IwatchTVeveryday._________________________________________________worksinafactory.________________________________________________5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._________________________________一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.概念:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastnight,thismorning,justnow,in1990等。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)例句be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Shewasadoctor.Shewasn’tadoctor.Wassheadoctor?Whatwasherjob?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ShewatchedTVlastnight.Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.DidshewatchTVlastnight?Whatdidshedolastnight?一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化一般情況詞尾加-edwork-worked，play-played以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞尾加-dlive-lived，move-moved以輔音字+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把-y變?yōu)?i再加-edstudy-studied，try-tried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped，plan-planned不規(guī)則變化go-went，make-made，buy-bought，come-came，fly-flew一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthesummercamplastweek.3.Theystudentstwoyearsago.4.Limingtenyearsoldlastyear.5.Thereapearonthedeskyesterday.二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inBeijing3yearsago.Thedog(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastyear.I(make)amodelplanewithmyfatheryesterday.They(play)thepianolastnight.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Theysangsongsintheclassroomlastnight.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答，否定回答:Sarawenttoseehergrandparentslastweek.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答，否定回答:四、用過(guò)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TomandMike(come)toIndialastmonth.Mary(notgo)tobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.Sara(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.Myfather(notdo)houseworkyesterday.--Whenyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?--We(get)toBeijingat9:00.7.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?8.There(be)abasketballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.9.Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.10.ShewatchesTVevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.概念:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)①結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?I’mgoingtoruntomorrow.I’mnotgoingtoruntomorrow.Areyougoingtoruntomorrow?Whatareyougoingtorun?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)②結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?(主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，will可以用shall代替)Tomwillcomebacktomorrow.Tomwon’tcomebacktomorrow.WillTomcomebacktomorrow?WhenwillTomcomeback?一、用說(shuō)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I(go)totheUSAtomorrow.We(visit)hernewweek.Thepilot(fly)toChinathemonthafterthenext.It(take)usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.He(be)thereatseventomorrowmorning.二、選擇正確的答案。()1.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe,isB.is,isC.willbe,willbeD.is,willbe()2.Thereameetingtomorrow.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()3.--Whereisthepaper?--Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()4.Hehimabeautifulbagnextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()5.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback三、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear..（改寫(xiě)為否定句）?（改寫(xiě)為一般疑問(wèn)句）（作肯定回答和否定回答）3.Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）4.Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）5.Samwillmoveintonewhousenextyear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一、根據(jù)上下文用所給的單詞正確形式填空:1.

Iusually_____________(play)sportsafterschool.2.

Heoften____________(help)mewithmystudy.3.

Lastweekwe______________(have)ahappyparty.4.

Look,Mike________________(set)thetable,heisagoodboy.5.

She________(play)thepianowithherfriendtomorrow.6.

Listen,Thegirls______________(sing)inthenextroom.7.

Nextweekwe______________(go)toZhongshanPark.8.

Myclassmatessometimes_____________(go)tothenatureparktogether.9.

TwodaysagoMary_____________(have)Englishclass.10.

I_______________(swim)now.Ilike_______________(swim).

11.

_______Tom___________(read)abooknow?12.Where________(be)yourfriendsyesterday?13.When_________yourfatherusually_________(go)towork?14.Howold__________(be)youlastyear?15.

_________yougohomeeveryday?No,butmysister________.(do)16.

__________

yoursister______________(go)toShanghailastmonth?17.

Yesterdayit_____________(be)rainy.18.

Where_________you___________(go)lastnight?19.

Nextweek,I______________________(visit)mygrandparents.20.

Mycousin_________(like)_______(run)verymuch.21.

I_____________(help)Tomcleantheroomlastnight.22.

Thankyoufor____________(tell)meaboutyourday!23.

Iusually________(watch)TVonweekends.24.Jim__________nearBen.(live)25.Didyou________treesyesterday?Yes,I____

manytrees.Ilike____

.(plant)26.Don’t________onthewall.We_________onthepapernow.(draw)27.Maryoften________insummer.Let’sgo________intheriver.(swim)二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．BenlivesinJapannow．(一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答)________Ben

inJapannow?

________，he

．2．MissLiusuallywatchesTVintheevening．(用"now"改寫(xiě))MissLi____________

TVnow．3．Thereweresomefruittreesonthefarm．(改成否定句)There_______

________fruittreesonthefarm．4．Wearepickingalotofpeaches．(改成過(guò)去時(shí))_______

________alotofpeachesyesterday．5．Iwatchedafootballmatchlastmonth．

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________

________youdolastmonth?6．Theycansweepthefloor．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________

__________they________?7．ItwasMay12th．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______

________

_________________?8．YangLinghadagoodtimelastSunday．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)_______YangLing________agoodtimelastSunday?Yes,she________．9．Imadealotofchickensandwichesyesterday.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______

________

_______

________yesterday?10．1atesomedeliciousfood．(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)________

________

________

__________deliciousfood?11．Iflewakite.(改否定句)

I________

________akite.12．Hewenttoschoolonfootlastweek．(改變句子，意思不變)He________

_______

________lastweek．13．Thissignmeansyoushouldn'twalkonthegrass．(劃線提問(wèn))What________thissign_________?14．IwasinEnglandlastmonth．(劃線提問(wèn))_______

_______

________lastmonth?15．Theywateredflowersyesterday．(劃線提問(wèn)).____________they_______yesterday?

16．LiuTaodranksomejuicelastnight.(一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答)______LiuTao______anyjuicelastnight?No,he______.17．Weareplayingfootballnow.(用將來(lái)時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)We__________________________football__________.=We____________________football___________.18．Iwasathomelastnight.

(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改寫(xiě)句子)I_______athome___________.19．Themanputstheplateonhisfinger.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Theman_______

________

theplateonhisfinger.20．Theydidsomeexerciseyesterday．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答)

they

exerciseyesterday?No,they

．21．Igotupat6：30．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Whattime

you

up?22．Weusuallygocampinginspring(在春天)．(用lastspring改寫(xiě)句子)

We

campinglastspring．23．Theboyusuallyplaysfootballinthefootballfield．(改現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Theboy

footballinthefootballfield．24．Hecameherebybikethismorning．(劃線部分提問(wèn))

he

herethismorning?25．Shedidn’tswimintheriveryesterday.（改為肯定句）

She_________intheriveryesterday.26．Myfatherdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.（改為肯定句）Myfather_________watchingTV.動(dòng)詞專練空間1.

My

parents

_______

(come)

from

Shandong.2.

Sam

_______(not

like)

playing

computer

games.3.

The

beautiful

girl

_______(wear)

glasses.4.

The

Zhang

family

_______(live)

in

a

flat

in

Nanjing.5.

My

father

likes

_______(read)

newspapers

after

work.6.

What

_______her

classmates

_______(call)

her

teacher?7.

_______

you

_______(love)

each

other

in