2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市益田高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市益田高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C3.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C6.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart參考答案：D7.Hewillworkinabigcompanyafterhe_____theuniversity.A.graduatesfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.willgraduatefrom

D.graduationfrom參考答案：A8.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C略9.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.A.limit

B.equip

C.match

D.combine參考答案：D10.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/參考答案：D11.Howmuchdoesthat__________?A.add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D12.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：B13.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：C略14.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C15.Thosewhosufferfromtheheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：B16.Itissurprisingforthemtocomplete________workin________.

A.solittle…suchashorttime

B.somuch…soshorttime

C.suchlittle…soshortatime

D.somuch…suchashorttime參考答案：D17.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember參考答案：B18.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B19.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateon B.appealtoC.holdback D.dependon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：這個(gè)男孩在城里認(rèn)識(shí)很多人。這就是旅行吸引他的地方——他總是結(jié)交新朋友，他不需要把所有的時(shí)間都花在他們身上。A.concentrateon集中精力于；B.appealto對(duì)------有吸引力；C.holdback隱瞞，退縮；D.dependon依賴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,共20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People

26

havelaughedatCharlieChaplin'sfilms

27

tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst

28

theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand

29

toolargeforhisfeet.He'll

30

throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He'llfightmenwhoaretwicehis

31

orfallinlovewithwomen,who

32

noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin

33

indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin

34

,buthenever

35

.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho

36

understandEnglishcan

37

Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly

38

.Itisn'twhathe

39

thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle

40

whichmeanthe

41

thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis

42

.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea

43

andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand

44

thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe

45

ofChaplin'shugesuccess.26.A.here B.everywhere C.abroad D.who27.A.if B.once C.because D.until28.A.disappearance B.appearance C.words D.emotions29.A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands30.A.sleep B.sit C.play D.struggle31.A.length B.size C.greatness D.width32.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.luckily33.A.played B.recognized C.loved D.fooled34.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.trouble35.A.comesdown B.getsaway C.goesback D.givesup36.A.don't B.can C.do D.may37.A.understand B.watch C.enjoy D.see38.A.frightening B.silent C.pleasant D.moving39.A.plays B.acts C.expects D.says40.A.actions B.expressions C.stories D.words41.A.some B.different C.same D.bitter42.A.enimies B.own C.characters D.films43.A.poor B.sad C.rich D.beautiful44.A.possible B.impossible C.instructive D.tired45.A.way B.beginning C.theory D.secret參考答案：26.答案：B27.答案：D28.答案：B29.答案：C30.答案：D31.答案：B32.答案：A33.答案：A34.答案：D35答案：D36.答案：A37.答案：C38.答案：B39.答案：D40.答案：A41.答案：C42.答案：A43.答案：C44.答案：B45.答案：D

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LoveinaBoxWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment(apieceofwork).OnaFridaynightI

36

atdinnertable,“MYteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentines(情人節(jié))onMonday”.Mothersaid,“We’llsee,”andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox

37

mysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tloveme

38

tohelpmewithmyassignment.AllSaturdayIwaited

39andwithSundayarriving,myworryincreased,butI

40

anenquiry(詢問(wèn))abouttheboxmight

41

angerorloudvoice,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthat

42

trouble.LateSundayafternoon,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithcolor1ful

43

ofdifferentkinds.A(n)

44

shoeboxrestedontopofit.

45

floodedthroughmewhenDaddysaid,“Let’sgetstarted

46

yourassignment.”Inthenexthourmyfather

47

theshoeboxintoimpressivevalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts

48

towhatIconsideredalltherightplaces.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassodelightedthata

49

smilespreadoverhisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,

50dancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherdevotedsomuch

51

tome,forhisworldconsistedofworkonly.Theholidayparty

52

,andmyclassmatesputcards,andpresentsintothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntilitwasover.Onthewayhome,Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto

53.Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.Thevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethat

54

throughyearsofotherValentine’sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnone

55

comparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsoftheold,emptyshoebox.36．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．served

D．sat37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．however

C．or

D．so38．A．more B．much

C．great

D．enough39．A．sadly B.anxiously

C．disappointedly

D．patiently40．A．found B．realize

C．knew

D．imagined41．A．start B．cause

C．mark

D．produce42．A．invited B．took C．saved

D．had43．A．boxes B．gifts

C．paper

D．food44．A．new B．big

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．empty45．A．Relaxation B．Relief

C．Cheer

D．Calm46．A．by B．a(chǎn)

C．in

D．on47．A．folded B．packed

C．changed

D．pressed48．A．joined B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．linked

D．connected49．A．slight B．brief

C．broad

D．confident50．A．joy B．fun

C．interest

D．a(chǎn)musement51．A．money B．time

C．support

D．hope52．A．reached B．set

C．spent

D．came53．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．respect

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．recognize54．A．carried B．kept

C．spread

D．lasted55．A．ever B．even

C．yet

D．still參考答案：36－40ACDBC41—45BACDB

46—50DCBCA51—55BDCDA三、閱讀理解22.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.13.Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)從自然界的昆蟲(chóng)那里得到了靈感，設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項(xiàng)研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意為類似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來(lái)就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去開(kāi)發(fā)，從中可知，困難就是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的組成部件，故選B。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知，機(jī)器人的系統(tǒng)很復(fù)雜，但很精確。故選C。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知，工程師將利用該系統(tǒng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選D。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”可知，機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)可以有不同的功能。故選C。23.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssa