湖南省婁底市五星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市五星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthisway________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.A.wewill

B.willwe

C.oughtwe

D.wemust參考答案：B2.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.risesB.roseC.riseD.hadrisen

參考答案：A3.__________late,hesethisalarmclockat5tomorrowmorning.

A.Tobe

B.Soasnottobe

C.Inordernottobe

D.Notinorderto參考答案：C4.Off

withoutsomuchasagoodbye.A.didJennygo

B.wentJenny

C.DoesJennygo

D.goesJenny參考答案：B9.WillBarbaracometoourparty?

Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：D略6.—WillallthesenewactionstakenbyPresidentBarackObamaleadto______strongerandpowerfulAmerica,_______countrythatcansurprisetheworld?A．the,the

B．a(chǎn),the

C．a(chǎn),a

D．the,a參考答案：C7.Sinceeconomicisdeclining,alotofpeoplehaveto______theirexpensestowhattheycanafford.

A.add

B.limit

C.combine

D.press參考答案：B8.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C解析：turnoff“關(guān)掉”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”turnover“翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)“；turnup“開(kāi)大，調(diào)高，到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。另外還有一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)：turnout（結(jié)果是，被證明是），turnon（打開(kāi)），turnin（上交），turndown（調(diào)小，拒絕）,turnagainst（背叛）等9.—Wheredidyoumeetyourmiddleschoolteacher?

—Itwasinthesupermarket______Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyson.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.Which參考答案：B10.____tomorrow,Iwillpayavisittomygrandparents．

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whatevertheweatherislike

D．Whateveristheweatherlike參考答案：C略11.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“不是通過(guò)外表，而是通過(guò)聲音本身來(lái)作出判斷，這讓這個(gè)電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。12.Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floats B．floated C．wasfloated D．isfloated參考答案：A．眾所周知，油會(huì)漂浮在水上．根據(jù)句意"油會(huì)漂浮在水上"可知，這是一個(gè)一般性的客觀(guān)事實(shí)，結(jié)合主句的be動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法；做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)句中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定該句應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)．13.WewerebothtravellingacrossEurope,andthat’s______wefirstmet.

A.which B.whether C.when D.whom參考答案：C考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們都正在進(jìn)行歐洲游，那是我們第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候。is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。14.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas_______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimetohelphimorhermasterthoseskills.A.as

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B15.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan參考答案：C16.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what參考答案：D略17.Thecustomersinsistedthattheproductdidn’tliveuptotheadvertisingand_______freeofcharge.A.wasexchanged

B.beexchanged

C.mustbeexchanged

D.hastobeexchanged參考答案：B18.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime參考答案：B19.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left參考答案：D句意：如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然未被解決，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。只有l(wèi)eft和remain可以表示“剩下的”；條件從句是省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，還原應(yīng)為theproblemisleftunsolved.B項(xiàng)remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。二、完型填空20.Afewweeksago,Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatraintoMumbai.I’dbeen

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tofindaseatbecauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.Inafewminutes,theseatswereall

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,andmanyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).Oneofthemwasalittlegirl.Itwas

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thatshewasusedtothecrowd,sincesheknewhowto

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herpositiontotheonethatwasthemost

45

.Ifeltalittleuneasysittingtherewatchingherhavingtostand.IknewwhatIshoulddo.46

,Ihadtoovercomesomeinternal

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beforeIcoulddoanything.“WouldIlookfoolishtryingtohelpher?”Iwondered.ThenIthought,“Maybethissortofthingisquite

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,andnobodywouldthinktheworseofmeifIdidnotdoanything.”My

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continued,“AmIthinkingtoomuchofthewholething?”

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,Ifeltalittleshyjustreachingout.ButItoldmyself,“Well,

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youarethinkingaboutit,gothewholeway.”So,aminutelater,I

52

thechildandaskedhertositonmylapfortherestofthe

53

ride.ThoughI

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abitwhileofferingittoher,thesurprisedanddelighted55

onthechild’sfacewasenoughto

__56

allmydoubtsaway.Andthen,Ibegantothinkinstead,“Whyhadn’tIofferedittoherevenearlier?Whatwas

__57

me?”Somehow,thegiftofgratitudeshegivenmewasfarbeyondtheslightdiscomfort.Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving.Shewasso

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thatshesatattheveryedgeofmyknee,supportinghalfher

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sothattherewaslessonmeandmylegswouldn’thurt.IfeltgladthatI’dfinallydonethe

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thing.41.A.difficult

B.clever

C.lucky

D.shocked42.A.taken

B.booked

C.emptied

D.controlled43.A.interesting

B.practical

C.strange

D.evident44.A.direct

B.hold

C.interrupt

D.adjust45.A.careful

B.familiar

C.comfortable

D.beautiful46.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However47.A.thoughts

B.barriers

C.challenges

D.movements48.A.unique

B.simple

C.regular

D.common49.A.doubts

B.plans

C.decisions

D.cheers50.A.Hopefully

B.Actually C.Usually

D.Fortunately51.A.unless

B.after

C.since

D.although52.A.praise

B.phoned

C.called

D.recognized53.A.bus

B.train

C.boat

D.plane54.A.hesitated

B.regretted

C.imagined

D.predicted55.A.shine

B.look

C.cry

D.puzzle56.A.order

B.require

C.force

D.permit57.A.stopping

B.encouraging

C.relaxing

D.supporting58.A.fearful

B.careless

C.honest

D.considerate59.A.action

B.weight

C.work

D.pressure60.A.same

B.real

C.right

D.terrible參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C57.A58.D59.B60.C試題分析：作者在擁擠的火車(chē)上看到小女孩站著很不舒服，經(jīng)過(guò)思想斗爭(zhēng)后給小女孩提供了幫助，小女孩的感激之情讓作者很欣慰。41.C考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.clever聰明的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上句的Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatrain和本句的becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.可知作者已經(jīng)有座位了，所以說(shuō)自己是幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)情境選C.42.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.taken帶走；B.booked預(yù)定；C.emptied倒空；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).可知車(chē)廂里都滿(mǎn)了，座位都被占了。takeaseat就座，此處是被動(dòng)，故選A.43.D考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.strange奇怪的；D.evident明顯的。此處指很明顯這個(gè)女孩習(xí)慣了擁擠，itisevidentthat…很明顯…，是固定句型。故選D.49.A考查名詞。A.doubts懷疑；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.decisions決定；D.cheers感謝。此處指作者為自己的做法猶豫不定，根據(jù)句意選A.50.B考查副詞。A.Hopefully有希望的；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Usually通常；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的。此處指事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我伸出手時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)害羞。表示實(shí)際情況，故選B.51.C考查連詞。A.unless如果不；B.after在……之后；C.since既然；D.although盡管。此處指既然你考慮好了就去做，表示條件，故選C.52.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.praise練習(xí)；B.phoned打電話(huà)；C.called叫；D.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)。此處指我叫住小女孩讓她坐在我腿上。根據(jù)句意選C.53.B考查名詞。A.bus客車(chē)；B.train火車(chē)；C.boat船；D.plane飛機(jī)。此處指坐在不太擠的火車(chē)一側(cè)，結(jié)合上文inatraintoMumbai故選B.54.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitated猶豫；B.regretted后悔；C.imagined想象；D.predicted預(yù)計(jì)。此處指盡管這件事我猶豫許久，指作者上文提到的思想斗爭(zhēng)，故選A.55.B考查名詞。A.shine光澤；B.look表情；C.cry叫喊；D.puzzle迷惑。此處指小女孩臉上吃驚和高興的表情，根據(jù)情境選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第42小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.taken帶走；B.booked預(yù)定；C.emptied倒空；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).可知車(chē)廂里都滿(mǎn)了，座位都被占了。takeaseat就座，此處是被動(dòng)，故選A.53小題考查名詞。A.bus客車(chē)；B.train火車(chē)；C.boat船；D.plane飛機(jī)。此處指坐在不太擠的火車(chē)一側(cè)，結(jié)合上文inatraintoMumbai故選B.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第41小題考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.clever聰明的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上句的Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatrain和本句的becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.可知作者已經(jīng)有座位了，所以說(shuō)自己是幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)情境選C.44小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.direct指導(dǎo)；B.hold持有；C.interrupt打斷；D.adjust調(diào)整。因?yàn)樾∨⒂龅綋頂D的情況比較多，所以她知道怎樣調(diào)整自己的位置，根據(jù)情境選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀(guān)察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第47小題考查名詞。A.thoughts思想；B.barriers障礙；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.movements運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處指內(nèi)心的障礙，當(dāng)時(shí)情況下給小女孩提供方便犧牲自己的利益有點(diǎn)不情愿，又怕別人說(shuō)什么，根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第46小題考查連詞。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。句意：我知道該做什么，然而，我必須在做之前先克服內(nèi)心的障礙。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折指先說(shuō)服自己，故選D.51小題考查連詞。A.unless如果不；B.after在……之后；C.since既然；D.although盡管。此處指既然你考慮好了就去做，表示條件，故選C.21.Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto

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herparents,andmywife—her

42

whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto

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againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth

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aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour

45

.

Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasly

46

andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat

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journey.

Haileeisatthat“Iwantto

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itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas

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,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe

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inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(驚天動(dòng)地的)event?Orbeing

51

enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown

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ontherightfeetwouldbeso

53

?

I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto

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intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally

55

onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))anddeclared

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,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)

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!

Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old

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tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And

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everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe

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inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.41.A.follow B.help C.bless D.visit42.A.mother B.father C.grandma D.aunt43.A.gettogether B.turnup C.payoff

D.settledown44.A.concerned B.excited

C.hopeful D.anxious45.A.destination B.conference C.city D.hometown46.A.hard B.wonderful C.timely D.surprising47.A.frequent B.final C.tough D.long48.A.carry B.prove C.do D.explain49.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.adults50.A.bottle B.ring C.hole D.corner51.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.early52.A.shoes B.socks C.sweater D.trousers53.A.difficult B.satisfying C.useful D.simple54.A.hide B.jump C.run D.climb55.A.sat B.leaned C.stoodup D.lookedup56.A.carefully B.bravely

C.politely D.proudly57.A.truck B.moment C.example D.goal58.A.struggle B.expect C.offer D.hope59.Awhen B.then

C.though

D.yet60.A.delight

B.anger

C.fear

D.sadness參考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50BDCDC

51-55BABDC

56-60DBADA本文是一篇故事。文章講述了爺爺帶孫女進(jìn)行一次多倫多之旅去拜訪(fǎng)她的父母。在路上爺爺見(jiàn)證了三歲孫女的精彩表現(xiàn)，享受著漫長(zhǎng)旅程中的樂(lè)趣。41.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞follow跟隨；help幫助；bless祝福；visit拜訪(fǎng)。根據(jù)上文提到的ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughter.我和我的孫女進(jìn)行一次多倫多之旅。Thetwoofuswereonourwayto

41

herparents,句意：我們兩個(gè)在去看（拜訪(fǎng)）她的父母的路上?？芍xD。42.A考查名詞辨析。名詞mother母親；father父親；grandma奶奶；aunt阿姨。上文提到ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughter.所以句意：我的妻子——她的奶奶已經(jīng)去了超過(guò)一周。45.A考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞destination目的地；conference會(huì)議；city城市；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。我們迫不及待地到達(dá)目的地。故選A。46.B考查形容詞用法。形容詞hard困難的；wonderful精彩的；timely及時(shí)的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下句：andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat

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journey.我可以真誠(chéng)地說(shuō)我享受那次旅程中的每一分鐘?？芍@次團(tuán)聚是絕對(duì)精彩。故選B。47.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞frequent頻繁的；final最終的；tough艱苦的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)前半句中：completedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday那天遲些時(shí)候完成了7個(gè)小時(shí)的多倫多之旅?？芍?，那是漫長(zhǎng)的旅途。故選D。48.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞carry攜帶；prove證明；do做；explain解釋。根據(jù)第四段：“Ididit!”可知選C。句意：海莉正處在“我要自己做”的階段。49.D考查名詞辨析。名詞doctors醫(yī)生；parents父母；friends朋友；adults成年人。根據(jù)最后一段：Itishardenoughforanadult?？芍囊猓何覀冏鳛槌赡耆?，如果你能夠正好處理“快點(diǎn)綜合癥”.可知，選D。50.C考查名詞詞義。名詞bottle瓶子；ring環(huán)，戒指；hole洞口；corner角落。根據(jù)文意：誰(shuí)知道第一次把吸管插進(jìn)果汁瓶口會(huì)是如此驚天動(dòng)地的事情。故選C。51.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞clever聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；friendly友好的；early早的。根據(jù)文意：第一次足夠大力（強(qiáng)壯的）打開(kāi)冰箱門(mén)。故選B。52.A考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞shoes鞋子；socks襪子；sweaters毛衣；trousers褲子。根據(jù)下半句：ontherightfeet，可知：第一次穿鞋在右腳上。故選A。53.B考查形容詞詞義。形容詞hard難的；satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的；useful有用的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)第三段：itiswonderfultowitness.可知，把你自己的鞋穿在右腳上會(huì)如此令人滿(mǎn)意。故選B。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hide躲藏；jump跳；run跑；climb爬。根據(jù)第一段：mygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold我的孫女剛好三歲。可知，她能獨(dú)自地爬上我的卡車(chē)。故選D。55.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞sit坐lean背靠；standup站；lookup向上看。第一段：mygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold我的孫女剛好三歲.她最后站在座位上，握住方向盤(pán)。故選C。56.D考查副詞辨析。副詞carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)第三段：itiswonderfultowitness.可知，她最后站在座位上，握住方向盤(pán),自豪地宣布“讓我來(lái)！”。故選D。57.B考查名詞辨析。名詞truck卡車(chē)；moment時(shí)刻；example例子；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上一句：Shefinally

55

onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))anddeclared

56

,“Ididit!”.當(dāng)她會(huì)自己系安全帶時(shí)——多么難忘的時(shí)刻！故選D。58.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞struggle掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)，努力；expect期望，預(yù)料；offer提供；hope希望。根據(jù)下句：Itishardenoughforanadult,too.對(duì)于一個(gè)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)也是困難的?？芍暇洌耗憧催^(guò)一個(gè)三歲的孩子用吸管努力吸麥當(dāng)勞的奶昔嗎？故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding(焊接)willbelessthan

$2perhour,forexample.That'smoreaffordablethanthe

$25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon'tneedadriverinthedriver'sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010,and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))"

thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020,400/o

ofAmericanworkerswillbeself-employed,andthatfull-timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart-timeworkerslackreliablefull-timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan'tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger-termbenefits.Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU.S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.32.Theunderlinedword“decimate"

inParagraphlcanbereplacedby“____.

A.makesomeoneinterestedin

B.equipsomeonefor

C．wipeout

D．bringback33.Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?

A.Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.

B.Uber'slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.

C.Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.

D.Taxidriverscanenjoymoreinsurancehealth.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?

A.Welcomingforeigntrade.

B.Offeringmorepart-timejobs.

C.Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.

D.Developing

morenewtechnologies.35.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.

B.Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.

C.TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.

D.TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.參考答案：32．C33．B34．A35．D32．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些機(jī)器人運(yùn)行的費(fèi)用比它們所代替的人的工資少，它們正變得越來(lái)越便宜）可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句意為“在接下來(lái)十年時(shí)間里，技術(shù)將逐漸摧毀更多行業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”。故選C。33．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些機(jī)器人運(yùn)行的費(fèi)用比它們所代替的人的工資少，它們正變得越來(lái)越便宜）及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Andthenthereisthe"GigEconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))"thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart-time,on-demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.”可推知，Uber公司的勞動(dòng)力成本將越來(lái)越低。A選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有涉及，C、D選項(xiàng)與文中陳述不符。故選B。34．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon'tbringjobsback.”（可采取的措施是要提高貿(mào)易壁壘。但關(guān)閉外國(guó)貿(mào)易的大門(mén)不會(huì)帶回工作崗位）可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該歡迎國(guó)際貿(mào)易。故選A。35．D寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，高科技將逐漸摧毀更多行業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，企業(yè)使用高科技進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的成本會(huì)越來(lái)越低，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)正在來(lái)臨。故選D。【備注】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，高科技將逐漸摧毀更多行業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，企業(yè)使用高科技進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的成本會(huì)越來(lái)越低，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)正在來(lái)臨。23.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseof