北京第一六三中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京第一六三中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasvery________ofyoutohelpmecleanthehouse,orIwillneverfinishitinsuchashorttime.A.content

B.merciful

C.apparent

D.considerate參考答案：D2.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C3.---Ishouldhavereturnedyourbikeyesterday,butIforgot.---_________.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略4.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewed B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C5.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou參考答案：D略6.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C略7.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring

B.injured

C.beinginjured

D.tobeinjured參考答案：B8.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned參考答案：C9.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor參考答案：D10.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：D11.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all參考答案：C12.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B13.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome_____IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankandworkinWallStreet.A.when

B.that

C./

D.how參考答案：B14.—Youlookpale.Didyousleepwell？—No.Itwasalreadymidnight____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：B15.Ifyousleepshortof7hours,youarethreetimes________tocatchacold.

A.possible

B.certainly

C.probable

D.likely

參考答案：D略16.Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.

A.leadsto;liesin

B.gains’；getsto

C.liesin;leadsto

D.leadsto;layin參考答案：A略22.After5hours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略18.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went參考答案：D19.

Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking

________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.PleaseBeatMeIoncehadtheopportunitytomeetDanMiller,anAmishneighborofmudad.Hetoldmethatyearsagomydadhad___21___tohimthathisappletreeslookedbeautifulbutweren’tproducinganyapples.Afterlistening___22___,Dantoldmydadtogohome,grabahammerandgivehistreesaseverebeatingaroundthe____23____Hesaidtheyneededtohavesomethingto___24___themup-thatlifehadbeentoo___25___andtheyneededachallengetocomealive.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___26___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees,he

___27___thewisdomofhisAmishneighbor.Thenextyearthetreesproducedsoheavilythatmydadsawbranches___28___undertheweightofthenumberofapples.WithalittleresearchInowfindthatthisisa___29___approach.Weknowthatroses,___30___lefttothemselves,willgrowleavesbutfew___31___Thebestwaytogetthemtoproducewhattheyare___32___todoistocutthembackseverelyandannually___33___growingroots.Istherea___34___inthisforus?EverydayIhearfrompeoplewhohavehadallthe___35___—famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions.Andtheysuspecttheeasylifethey’vebeengiveniskeepingthemfromthe___36___ofadventurethatwouldreleasethebestversionofthemselves.Areyoutakingthe“___37___”routeinlifetoavoidthestressesandchallengesthataretryingtoreleaseyourbiggest___38___?Andno,youprobablydon’tneedtofindsomeoneto___39___youortocreateastressfulsituationinyourlife.Iknowthatinmine,thosethingshavejust___40___consistently.ButIhopeI’mgettingsmarterinseeing“Whatdoesthismakepossible?”21.A.complained

B.suggested

C.explained

D.reported22.A.angrily

B.gladly

C.anxiously

D.carefully23.A.root

B.trunk

C.branch

D.field24.A.cut

B.bring

C.wake

D.send25.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.busy26.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in27.A.proved

B.doubted

C.trusted

D.learned28.A.hanging

B.waving

C.flying

D.breaking29.A.crazy

B.mysterious

C.strange

D.common30.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.though31.A.fruits

B.roses

C.grasses

D.bushes32.A.approved

B.scheduled

C.expected

D.exposed33.A.putdown

B.digup

C.pullout

D.cutoff34.A.lesson

B.skill

C.secret

D.fact35.A.chances

B.advantages

C.results

D.concerns36.A.course

B.price

C.challenge D.danger37.A.rough

B.short

C.familiar

D.safe38.A.harvest

B.courage

C.emotion

D.knowledge39.A.comfort

B.support

C.love

D.beat40.A.sortedout

B.leftout

C.shownup D.setdown參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章大意:作者通過(guò)舉丹敲擊蘋(píng)果樹(shù)來(lái)使其結(jié)果，自己玫瑰需要定期的修剪才能來(lái)很多花，來(lái)告訴我們，我們不可以沉溺于安逸的生活，要給自己創(chuàng)造壓力和困難，成就更好的自己。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.complained

抱怨;

B.suggested建議;

C.explained解釋;

D.reported報(bào)道，根據(jù)句意:他告訴我?guī)啄昵拔野职钟斜г惯^(guò)他的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)長(zhǎng)的很漂亮但是不產(chǎn)果子，故選A.22.考查副詞辨析，A.angrily生氣地;B.gladly高興地;

C.anxiously焦慮地;D.carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文丹對(duì)他的不長(zhǎng)果樹(shù)采取了行動(dòng)，所以這里應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)，故選D.23.考查名詞辨析，A.root根;

B.trunk

樹(shù)干;

C.branch樹(shù)枝;D.field領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)嘗試可知，應(yīng)該是繞著樹(shù)干敲擊，故選B24.考查短語(yǔ)詞組，cutup

切碎，抨擊;

bring

up提出，養(yǎng)育;wake

up醒來(lái)，使清醒;

sendup射出，發(fā)送，根據(jù)句意:他說(shuō)他們需要一些東西使這些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)清醒，故選C.25.考查形容詞辨析，A.easy安逸的，容易的;

B.long

長(zhǎng)的;

C.hard

困難的;D.busy繁忙的，根據(jù)句意:這些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)以前的生活太安逸了，它們需要一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)活躍起來(lái)，故選A.26.考查介詞辨析，句意:丹的做法看起來(lái)和我爸爸施肥，澆水，培育他珍貴的樹(shù)的行為相反，contraryto意為與......相反，故選B.27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.proved

證明B.doubted

懷疑C.trusted相信

D.learned學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合下文我爸爸親眼看到了蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上結(jié)出了很多蘋(píng)果，可知:我的爸爸相信了他孟諾教派的鄰居的明智。故選C.28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.hanging

懸掛;

B.waving

波動(dòng);

C.flying飛;

D.breaking破壞，根據(jù)句意:我爸爸看見(jiàn)樹(shù)枝斷了，由于許多蘋(píng)果的重量很重，故選D.29.考查形容詞辨析，A.crazy瘋狂的;B.mysterious

神秘的;C.strange奇怪的;

D.common普通的，普遍的，根據(jù)句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一點(diǎn)研究我現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)丹的方法很普遍，故選D.30.考查連詞辨析，A.if

如果;

B.because

因?yàn)?C.unless

除非;D.though盡管;if作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A.31.考查名詞辨析，A.fruits水果

B.roses

玫瑰花C.grasses

草D.bushes灌木根據(jù)句意:對(duì)于玫瑰，如果不去管它，它將長(zhǎng)葉子，但是開(kāi)非常少的玫瑰花，故選B.32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.approved被認(rèn)可;

B.scheduled預(yù)訂，安排

C.expected

預(yù)期D.exposed暴露，根據(jù)句意:最好的方法去讓它們生產(chǎn)它們被預(yù)期的就是去嚴(yán)重地修剪它們，故選C33.考查短語(yǔ)詞組，Aputdown

鎮(zhèn)壓，放下;B.digup挖掘;C.pullout離開(kāi)，撤離;D.cutoff切斷，結(jié)合上文，可知這句話(huà)想要表達(dá)的意思是:定期切斷它正在生長(zhǎng)的根，故選D.34.考查名詞辨析，A.lesson課

，教訓(xùn)B.skill

技巧C.secret

秘密D.fact事實(shí)，根據(jù)句意:這有一個(gè)教訓(xùn)嗎，對(duì)于我們？故選A.35.考查名詞辨析，A.chances機(jī)會(huì);

B.advantages

優(yōu)勢(shì)C.results

結(jié)果;D.concerns關(guān)注，關(guān)注點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下句中:famousuniversitydegrees,finehomes,carsandpositions，著名大學(xué)文憑，好家庭，車(chē)，職位，這些都屬于一個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B.36.考查名詞辨析，A.course

課程B.price

價(jià)格C.challenge

挑戰(zhàn)D.danger危險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)句意:他們認(rèn)為他們被給的安逸生活使人們遠(yuǎn)離冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，會(huì)讓他們失去成為更好的自己的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C.37.考查形容詞，A.rough粗糙的;

B.short短的，不足的;

C.familiar相似的;

D.safe安全的，根據(jù)句意:生活里你是在乘坐“安全”路線去避免壓力和挑戰(zhàn)嗎？故選D.38.A.harvest

豐收

B.courage勇氣

C.emotion

情緒D.knowledge知識(shí)，結(jié)合上下文可知，一直處在安逸環(huán)境中，而不去挑戰(zhàn)，你或許會(huì)失去自己人生最大的豐收，故選A.39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.comfort安慰B.support支持C.love愛(ài)D.beat拍打，敲擊根據(jù)句意:你或許不需要找一些人敲擊你或者給你創(chuàng)造緊張的環(huán)境在你的生活中，且和上文中g(shù)ivehistreesaseverebeating相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D.40.考查短語(yǔ)詞組A.sortedout

分類(lèi)

B.leftout忽視，不考慮

C.shownup

出現(xiàn)，露面

D.setdown放下，記下，根據(jù)句意:我知道這些，在我心里不斷地出現(xiàn)，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】固定搭配解題法：這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。例如6.Whilethisseemedcontrary

___6___thecarefulfertilizing,wateringandnurturingmydadhadbeengivinghisprizedtrees.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in解析:句意:句意:丹的做法看起來(lái)和我爸爸施肥，澆水，培育他珍貴的樹(shù)的行為相反，固定搭配contraryto......與...相反，故選B.21.Xinxin,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit,heevenhadthechanceto11someofSingapore'ssightsbyhimself12hisfatherwasbusywithotherthings.Xinxin’sfirstadventure13inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel.Heenjoyedswimmingand14intothewaterbyhimself,andthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas15byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore16aguardian.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis17tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsomepocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada18time.InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxin’sfathersaidthat19hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof20.HadXinxin’smotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight,thefathercommented.11.A.study

B.explore

C.test

D.measure12.A.while

B.until

C.before D.unless13.A.along

B.alive C.alone

D.lonely14.A.floating

B.surfing

C.driving

D.diving15.A.made B.set

C.decided

D.asked16.A.under

B.behind

C.with

D.without17.A.first

B.second C.third

D.fourth18.A.terrible

B.miserable

C.fantastic D.flexible19.A.though B.since

C.if D.when20.A.independence B.daring C.pride D.diligence參考答案：11—15BACDB

16—20DCCBA三、閱讀理解22.

Ateamoffarmers,.universityresearchersandenvironmentalistsisbusyatworkinthewetlandsofeasternEngland.Theyarediggingintothearea'swheatfields,lookingforwetearththatcouldhidelostpondsunderneath.Ittakesthegroupofdiggersjustafewhourstorevive(使復(fù)活）onedyingpond.It'snearHindolveston，athousand-year-oldvillageclosetotheNorthSea.

“Assoonastheburiedpondsgetwaterandlight,theyjustspringtolife，”saysNickAnema,afarmerinnearbyDereham.He’sbroughtsevenpondsonhisfarmbacktolife.“Frogsandalltheinsectslikedragonfliescanbeseenhereagain,”hesaid.

Butthebattleforthewetlandsisastruggle.Whileeffortstostoplossesarecontinuing,wetlandsaroundtheworldarestillbeingfilledinandcoveredup.Overthepastthreecenturies,almost90%oftheworld’swetlandshavedisappeared.Thelossratehasincreasedsincethe1970s,withwetlandsnowdisappearingthreetimesfasterthantheworld'sforests.

Some5,000wetland-dependentanimalspeciescoulddieoutbecauseofsuchlosses.Wetlandlosscanalsoaffecthumanbeings.Wetlandsactasnaturalstorageareasforwater.Losingthoseareascouldleadtomoreseverefloodinginmanypartsoftheworld.Andtheactofremovingwaterfromwetlandscanreleasehugeamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorcontributortoclimatechange.

Human-madewetlands,however,aren'tdecreasinginnumber.Ricefields,waterreservoirsandagriculturalstockpondshaveallincreasedsincethe1970s.Yetscientistsareconcernedaboutthisphenomenon.“Peoplebrag(自夸)aboutthefactthatthere’sbeennonetloss(凈損失)ofwetlands.Butwhatthey’vedoneisdestroynaturalwetlandsandcreateartificialones，”saysStuartPimm，aDukeUniversityprofessor.“Itmakesitlooklikeyou’redoingnoharmwhentherealityisverydifferent.”28.What'stheteam'sworkineasternEnglandintendedfor?A.Diggingwetearthforresearch.B.Researchingintoanoldvillage.C.Bringingdyingpondsbacktolife.D.Findingwetlandscreatedbypeople.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Variousfunctionsofwetlands.B.Seriousconsequencesofwetlandloss.C.Wetlands’keyroleinclimatechange.D.Wetlands’importancetolivingthings.30.WhichofthefollowingreflectsStuartPimm'sopinion?A.Artificialwetlandscan'treplacenaturalones.B.Creatingartificialwetlandsupsetsthebalanceofnature.C.Keepingthetotalnumberofvariouskindsofwetlandsisimportant.D.It'simportanttobalancethenumbersofnaturalwetlandsandartificialones.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeekingforMoreWetlandsB.SavingtheWorld9sWetlandsC.CausesofWetlands’DisappearanceD.NaturalWetlandsvs.ArtificialWetlands參考答案：CBAB

23.

Can’tstepawayfromtheBlackBerry?Leavingaworkvoicemailat10p.m.?Youmightbeaworkaholic(工作狂)Nosurprisesthere.

Butnewresearchsuggeststhatmaynotbeabadthing．ApaperoutoftheRouenBusinessSchoolinFrancesays

workaholismdefinedbyworkinvolvement,feelingsofbeingcompelled（強(qiáng)迫）toworkandworkenjoymentcanactuallybeconstructive（建設(shè)性的）.Aslongasthecompulsiontoworkisself-driven,itcanleadtopersonalfeelingsofaccomplishment（Ifinishedthatproject'Isolvedthataccountingproblem!）andbenefittheorganization（Thatprojectisfinishedaheadofschedule!）accordingtoYehudaBaruch,themanagementprofessorbehindthestudy．Tobesure,manyviewworkaholismasanaddictionthatrequirestreatment,justlikealcoholismanddrugaddiction,astheworkaholicmovesawayfromthework-lifebalanceacceptedbymostofsociety.

Butmanyworkaholicsstillfeelbalanceintheirlives,theyjusthaveadifferentwork-to-liferatethanmost．Insomeways,workaholismislikechocoholism（功克力癮）．Baruchexplains:Eatingsomechocolateonaregularbasiscanhavehealthbenefitsandprovidesenergyan