福建省寧德市興屏中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

福建省寧德市興屏中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D2.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghereforamoment?

--______.A.Yes,please.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,notatall.

D.Surely.參考答案：C3.Itmaybenecessarytostop__inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。A．a(chǎn)tintervals不時；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意的；C．a(chǎn)tease自在的；D．a(chǎn)tlength詳盡地；句意：可能有必要學(xué)一定的內(nèi)容再停下來回顧一下本課的難點。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。4.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B5.SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageand_________.A.burden

B.depressionC.benefit

D.sacrifice參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人難忘的反戰(zhàn)電影，也是一個關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。A.burden負擔(dān)；B.depression壓抑，壓力；C.benefit好處，益處；D.sacrifice犧牲；根據(jù)句意可知“sacrifice犧牲”符合上下文語境，故選擇D項。6.Ireallyshowmyappreciationtomyparents,under________financialumbrellaIhavestartedmyownbusiness.A.which

B.whomC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為myparents，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞financialumbrella的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：我真的很感激我的父母，在他們的經(jīng)濟保護傘下，我已經(jīng)開始了自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D?！军c睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。本題中先行詞myparents，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞financialumbrella的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，從而得出答案。7.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken參考答案：B8.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．a(chǎn)ndgot

D．forgetting參考答案：B9.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?——那還用說。我設(shè)法參加了會議。A.Youaretheboss你說了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說說吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑；D.Youbet那還用說。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我設(shè)法參加了會議?！笨芍?，回答是肯定的。故答案為D。10.ForamomentIcouldsay

.Icouldonlystandandlook.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D11.____himselftomakingatightschedule,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devoted

D.Todevote參考答案：A12.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D13.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolor1s,anda_______ofotherartobjects.A.sort

B.kindC.amount

D.variety參考答案：D考查名詞。A.sort種類，方式；

B.kind種類；C.amount

數(shù)量；

D.variety多樣，種類。有500多種繪畫作品，印刷品，水彩畫和許多其他藝術(shù)品。a

varietyof許多，根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.---Oh,doctor,thewoundonmylegisinfected.

---Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun..A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B15.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did參考答案：C16.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic參考答案：D17.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A18.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.believable參考答案：a略19.It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes_____tojump30feetormore.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.impossible

D.itpossibility參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,IoncereceivedanotefromGwen,ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill,aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam,had____36____abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.Sheknewherkidswould___37___thathisathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe___38___,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shedidn’twantto___39___Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinhis___40___intheclose-knitgymnasticscommunity.Ethical(道德的)problems___41___intwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscernment(識別能力，眼光),whereit’sdifficultto___42___what’sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline,whereit’s___43___whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.Gwen’sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill’sactionswerewrong,___44___Gwenhadaresponsibilityto___45___them.Shecouldn’tletherkids___46___bylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwashardtostandupforwhat’sright.AsEdmundBurke___47___it，“Allthatisnecessaryforevil(邪惡)totriumph(succeed)isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachanceto___48___theproblem,ifhedidn’t,shehadto___49___him.Yes,thiswould___50___destroytheirfriendship,butthe___51___intheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable(不可避免的).ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill’s___52___.Therewillalwaysbeasplit(裂縫)betweenthosewho___53___andthosewhodon’t.Still,Gwenwasnotonlyacoach,butalsoa___54___.Herproblemwasagreatopportunityindisguise(假扮).Doingtherightthingwhenit’spersonally___55___isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.36.A.thoughtB.liedC.complainedD.joked37.A.recognizeB.expectC.announceD.agree38.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.interested39.A.treatB.loseC.acceptD.choose40.A.reputationB.healthC.impressionD.feeling41.A.takeB.bringC.divideD.come42.A.showB.determineC.discussD.explain43.A.clearB.doubtfulC.freeD.common44.A.althoughB.if

C.butD.and45.A.serveB.preventC.meetD.protect46.A.downB.awayC.outD.alone47.A.gotB.madeC.putD.meant48.A.fixB.rememberC.raiseD.understand49.A.killB.reportC.askD.forget50.A.merelyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.narrowly51.A.gapB.testC.ideaD.offer52.A.chanceB.placeC.adviceD.side53.A.matterB.cheatC.workD.help54.A.teacherB.wifeC.motherD.competitor55.A.necessaryB.costlyC.rewardingD.satisfactory

參考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45

DBADB

46-50ACABC

51-55ADBAB21.完形填空(共30小題；A篇每小題1分,B篇每小題1.5分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

Karen,JudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheschoolroomafterlunchandalloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyplayingoutside.

“Wow!How11

itwouldbetowriteontheblackboardwhileeveryoneis12.”Judysaid.“ButMrs.Eifflerdoesn'twantuswritingonthe13,”Iresponded.“Janet,everyoneisoutside.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,reachingintoboxanddrawingoutapieceof14.Judyalsobegandrawing.

Ireluctantly(勉強地）joinedmyfriends,butafraidofbeing15.ThenJudyhadallidea.

“We’reallright-handed.Let’sseewhocanwritetheir16

bestusingtheirlefthand.”

JudyandKarenstarted17.Ichoseapieceofwhitechalkfromtheboxandwrotemyname.

“We’dbettergetthisboardcleanedoff18Mrs.Eiffiercomesback,”saidJudy,butIfounditwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitecrayon（蠟筆）!Atlast,Karengotaknifeandscrapedit.It19finally,butweleftanabrasion(磨損處)ontheblackboard.

Mrs.EifflerneveraskedabouttheabrasionbutIalwaysrememberthelesson.“Noonewilleverknow”isnever20.Evenifnooneelsefoundout,Imyselfknew.11.A.useful B.fun

C.stupid D.necessary12.A.asleep B.worried C.outside D.lucky13.A.blackboard

B.book

C.desk D.floor14.A.bread

B.wood

C.paper D.chalk15.A.followed B.praised

C.caught D.affected16.A.address B.class

C.name D.dream17.A.writing B.singing C.shouting D.reading18.A.until

B.before

C.unless D.since19.A.brokedown

B.tookoff

C.cameoff D.sloweddown20.A.true

B.typical

C.important

D.different.參考答案：11—15BCADC

16—20CABCA三、閱讀理解22.NofashioneventattractstheworldquiteliketheVictoria’sSecretFashionShow.InNovember2017,morethan55modelsdescendeduponShanghaiforthelingerie（內(nèi)衣）maker’sfirstshowinAsia.Victoria’sSecretcasteightChinesemodelsfortheshow,includingLiuWen,doublethenumberthatwalkedin2016.LiuWen,aChinesefashionmodel,startedhermodelinecareerin2005aftercompetingintherealityTVshowNewSilkRoadWorldModelContest.Althoughshedidnotwinthecompetition,Liusoonbeganworkingfull-timeasamodel,eventuallybecominganationalsuccessstoryafterworkingwithfashionmagazineslikeVogueandHarper’sBazaarthatarepopularinChina,In2007,shewassignedtotheMarilynagency,andhassincewalkedforBurberry.Givenchy,Chanel,TomFord,ProenzaSchoolerandTommyHilfiger.Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followedby70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.Shehasalsoachieved15internationalVoguecoverstodate.In2009,LiubecamethefirstwomanofChineseorigintowalkintheVictoria’sSecretFashionShow.Liualsoparticipatedinthe2010—2012shows.ShereturnedtotheVictoria’sSecretrunwayagainin2016.Inthepast,Liuhassaidthataftermodelingshemightenjoyworkingasastylistor,weretheopportunitytoarise,asanactress-shefeelsthatmodelingandactinghavemuchincommon,butfornowsheenjoysmodelingandworkinginthefashionindustry.Shehasstatedthatsheknowsthat,asacareerchoice,workingasafashiondesignerorstylistwouldbe“veryhardwork”,butsheisnowmoreseriouslyconsideringbecomingastylistbecauseshewouldlike“toshareherfashionstyle-tomboyish,vintage,andcomfortable-withtheworld”.4.HowmanytimeshasLiuappearedinVictoria'sSecretFashionShow?A.4.

B.5.C.6.

D.7.5.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Liucreatedarecordof15internationalVoguecovers.B.Liuwalked70showsfortheautumn/winter2010season.C.LiureturnedtotheVictoria’sSecretFashionShowagainin2016.D.Liudidn'twintheNewSilkRoadWorldModelContestin2005.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuWen?A.beautifulandpatient

B.successfulandkindC.determinedandsmart

D.hardworkingandambitious7.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaposter.

B.Inamagazine.C.Inafashionshow.

D.Inabookreview.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了中國時裝模特劉雯經(jīng)過不懈的努力，她已經(jīng)上過6次維密的舞臺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第四段可知，劉雯分別在2009、2010-2012、2016和2017年維密秀?？芍xC?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followedby70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.可知，劉雯參加2010年的春夏時裝秀，而非秋冬時裝秀。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段劉雯頻繁的參加時裝秀和最后一段劉雯想成為一名成為造型師，可以推斷出劉雯很勤奮和有抱負。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章主要介紹了中國時裝模特劉雯的不懈努力和她的雄心。故文章最有可能在雜志上看到。故選B。23.Today,therearemanychancesforthosewhowishtocontinuetheireducation.However,nearlyallrequiresomebreakinone’scareerinordertoattendschoolfulltime.

Part-timeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputsthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexible(靈活的)isthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconvenience.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromactuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Individualassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,faxmachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject,soastudentdoesn’tneedtotravelawayfromhometotakeatest.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalence(等同)ofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemployed.Theindividualityoftheprofessor/studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogram.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecompanyorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Supportingdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretaining(留住)career-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtot