福建省漳州市建設(shè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市建設(shè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D試題分析:句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)herhusband和動(dòng)詞surround之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞；而和look之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略3.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo參考答案：C略4.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：D5.Myparentsarebusy_____moneyinordertopaythehightuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).A.toearn

B.earning

C.withearning

D.earned參考答案：B6.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A7.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請(qǐng)立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。8.Maryissaidtobethefirstone____toherunitthismorning.A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.came[來(lái)]參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)Mary是今天早上第一個(gè)達(dá)到單元要求的人。thefirst修飾代詞one，后面用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。9.Therewillbe__________seriesofexhibitionsinthemuseumon________Sunday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B10.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過(guò)；getthrough到達(dá)，做完，接通電話(huà)。在書(shū)的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost參考答案：A略12.Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven.Doyouthinkwe’ll________it?

A.take

B.forget

C.manage

D.foot參考答案：C略13.--What_____excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom_____bridgeof50metershigh!--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D14.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D15.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStates,______nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A16._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D17.Timehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears

thedisableisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being參考答案：B略18.…Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

…

No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C19.—Theyaresaidtobequarrelingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon’tcare.Ithas________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD21.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo___16___withyouoneofmyfavorites.Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery___17___becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather___18___replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat___19___oneofyourfriends,hammer(錘)apieceofwoodintothe___20___.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(籬笆)outofthewood.“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething____21____toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”Theboy___22___this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad___23___allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe___24___intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto___25___yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto___26___upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar(傷痕)inhis___27___.”Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery___28___ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas___29___melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto___30___.16.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare17.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened18.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once19.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses20.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door21.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.nice

D.bad22.A.did

B.made

C.refused

D.said23.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled24.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks25.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay26.A.turn

B.take

C.bring

D.make27.A.heart

B.face

C.neck

D.hand28.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond29.A.found

B.taught

C.lent

D.saved30.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D文章主要講述了他想不明白為什么他一直沒(méi)有朋友，父親就通過(guò)讓他往地上釘木頭告訴他，傷害了一個(gè)人后，無(wú)論做什么都會(huì)給他們留下傷害，這難以彌補(bǔ)，從此作者對(duì)待別人總是會(huì)很小心。16.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我的祖母經(jīng)常給我講故事。我想和你們分享我最喜歡的一個(gè)故事。A.argue爭(zhēng)論；B.discuss討論；C.share分享；D.compare比較。故選C。17.B考查形容詞。句意：他很不高興，因?yàn)樗荒芰粼谒呐笥?。A.happy高興的；B.upset心煩的；C.friendly友好的；D.frightened害怕的。故選B。18.A考查副詞。句意：他父親只是說(shuō):“兒子，每次你說(shuō)或做一些傷害你的一個(gè)朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭?！盇.just只是，僅僅；B.hardly幾乎不；C.also也；D.once一旦。故選A。19.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他父親只是說(shuō):“兒子，每次你說(shuō)或做一些傷害你的一個(gè)朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭。”A.leaves離開(kāi)；B.pleases使喜歡；C.hurts傷害；D.amuses娛樂(lè)。故選C。20.B考查名詞。句意：他父親只是說(shuō):“兒子，每次你說(shuō)或做一些傷害你的一個(gè)朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭。”A.wall墻上；B.ground地上；C.field領(lǐng)域；D.door門(mén)。故選B。21.C考查形容詞。句意：他父親只是說(shuō):“兒子，每次你說(shuō)或做一些傷害你的一個(gè)朋友，在地上釘一塊木頭?！盇.surprising令人驚訝的；B.interesting有趣的；C.nice好的；D.bad壞的。故選C。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩也這樣做了。A.did做；B.made制造；C.refused拒絕；D.said說(shuō)，故選A。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，他把所有的木頭都移走了。A.removed移動(dòng)，遷移；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.replanted改種，移植；D.recycled循環(huán)。故選A。24.C考查名詞。句意：看看地上的洞。A.sand沙地；B.dirt污垢；C.holes洞；D.sticks樹(shù)枝。故選C。25.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這就是為什么你不能留住你的朋友。A.makefriends交朋友；B.meet滿(mǎn)足，遇到；C.keep保持，留住；D.stay堅(jiān)持，暫住。故選C。26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不管你做什么去彌補(bǔ)它。A.turn與up搭配意為“出現(xiàn)”；B.take與up搭配意為“拿起，開(kāi)始從事”；C.bring與up搭配意為“提出，教育”；D.make與up搭配意為“彌補(bǔ)”。故選D。27.A考查名詞。句意：總是會(huì)有一個(gè)傷疤在他的心上。A.heart心；B.face臉；C.neck脖子；D.hand手。故選A。28.B考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，男孩對(duì)他的言行非常謹(jǐn)慎，再也沒(méi)有傷害到他朋友的感情。A.afraid害怕的；B.careful小心的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜歡的。故選B。29.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它教會(huì)了我很多東西。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.taught教；C.lent借給；D.saved節(jié)省，保存。故選B。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兪俏也幌胧サ娜?。A.avoid避免；B.admire欽佩，贊美；C.respect尊敬；D.lose失去。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有20個(gè)空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。比如在第五個(gè)空，我們可以根據(jù)后邊Lookatthe___9___intheground，看地上的洞，可知是釘在了地上，從而確定答案。三、閱讀理解22. Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira.” Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry. Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth. When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous. Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup?”Iaskedhim.“I…Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills. “Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.” Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe’sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask. Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinNorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface. “Oh,gosh!Longtime.” “Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked. Henodded. “That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.” Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat.Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”65.

Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A.Heseemedtobepoorandgreedy.

B.Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C.Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.

D.Heseemedgoodatbargaining.66.Thethirdtimetheauthormethim,theboy______.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB.wantedtoexpresshisthanksC.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD.triedtotakeadvantageofhim67.Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A.Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B.Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C.Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D.Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.68.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite. B.Kindandsmart.C.Honestandthankful. D.Shyandnervous.參考答案：65-68BBBA23.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測(cè)的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor. B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany. D.Tofinishherworkbef