浙江省嘉興市嘉善縣陶莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市嘉善縣陶莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire____________.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.Abrokeout

Bcameout

Cgaveout

Dturnedout參考答案：A2.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C3.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A.wouldarrive

B.hasarrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive參考答案：A4.Thestadiumwasnamed____theclub’sfirstchairman,whohadhighfame.

A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B5.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C6._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing參考答案：B【考點】動名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)主語，因此要用動名詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：讀大學(xué)改變了他很多。這使得他變得成熟多了。7.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項正確。8.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything參考答案：D略9.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B10.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B略11.Ihave

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout參考答案：B略12.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B13.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should參考答案：B14.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D【考查方向】考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：這些問題，如果不妥善處理的話，將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長，甚至影響國家的未來。句子的主語是solve的動作承受者。從句完整的形式為“iftheyarenotsolvedproperly”，因為主從句主語一致且從句中有be動詞，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。故選D。15.

Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit

tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares參考答案：A16.Jack,it’stoohothere.______Iopenthewindow?A.Shall B.Will C.Should D.Would參考答案：A17.Stevewentfromshoptoshopinordertofindapairofshoesbigenoughtofithiswidefeet,buthefound_____tohissatisfactory.

A.noone

B.nothing C.none D.neither

參考答案：32.C考查代詞。他找了很多商店都沒找到一雙滿意的鞋子。None指的是noneoftheshoes。

18.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們最終到了我們找的村子。with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示賓語theguide和動作lead是主動關(guān)系，故選B。19.--Oh,it’slunchtime.Iamalittlehungry.

--Let’sgo.It’smy________.A.fault

B.turn

C.duty

D.treat參考答案：【答案】二、完型填空20.Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher___16___itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto___17___towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling___18___inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow___19___thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe___20___.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___21___onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe___22___treewouldhavetobecutdown.___23___,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto___24___inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee____25____butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves____26____intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad____27____ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,____28____.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolor1fulsongbirdhavingits____29____.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto____30____.Icouldfeelmyheart____31____.Lifebyitsverynatureisa____32____bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,____33____andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit____34____usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour____35____strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16.A.unless B.when C.until D.because17.A.circulate B.chase C.shoot D.stand18.A.wind B.shade C.quality D.system19.A.fellon B.tookapart C.gotthrough D.brokedown20.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.root21.A.dancing B.spreading C.trembling D.lying22.A.abnormal B.bare C.hopeless D.entire23.A.Originally B.Doubtfully C.Thankfully D.Particularly24.A.replace B.renew C.replant D.remove25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.falling B.shaking C.floating D.shining27.A.story B.expectation C.reminder D.view28.A.though B.therefore C.still D.otherwise29.A.rest B.baby C.date D.dinner30.A.see B.solve C.approach D.realize31.A.beat B.smile C.hurt D.sink32.A.mixed B.changeable C.separated D.stable33.A.sorrow B.wealth C.pleasure D.wonder34.A.spilt B.pull C.benefit D.attach35.A.connections B.families C.bodies D.souls參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者很喜歡鄰居家的一棵樹，但是很不幸，這棵樹在一場暴雪中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，鄰居不得已只有把它砍掉，為此作者感到惋惜和懷念?？僧?dāng)鄰居在樹樁上安裝喂鳥器引來鳥兒時，作者看到了生命的跡象。因此他恍然大悟，原來生命是一個混合體，給我們帶來不同的體驗。面對生命不好的一面時，我們可以選擇被擊敗，也可以選擇變得更強大?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她的爸爸為她種下了這棵樹，那時這棵樹還不過是個小樹枝，幾年后，它以令人震驚的速度向著天空猛長。A.unless除非；B.when當(dāng)……時；C.until直到；D.because因為。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指樹被種下時還很小，故用“當(dāng)……時”符合語境，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。shoottowardsthesky意為“朝著天空猛長”，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快它就為鄰居提供炎炎夏日的陰涼處，以及秋天美麗的金黃葉子。A.wind風(fēng)；B.shade陰涼處；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后文的inthesummer可知，此處用“陰涼處”符合語境，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)長達(dá)兩天的暴雪襲擊我們小鎮(zhèn)時，大雪落到長滿葉子的枝椏上。A.fellon落在……上；B.tookapart拆開；C.gotthrough完成，度過；D.brokedown壞掉，故障。結(jié)合常識，此處用“大雪落到枝椏上”符合邏輯，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雪的重量把這棵樹攔腰壓斷。A.top頂部；B.middle中部；C.bottom底部；D.root根。根據(jù)下文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，樹的一半在地上，故推測樹是被攔腰折斷的，故選B項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：暴雪之后看到樹一半躺在地上讓人覺得很傷心。A.dancing跳舞；B.spreading傳播，伸展；C.trembling顫抖；D.lying躺。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是用擬人的手法來表達(dá)樹倒在地上，故選D項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)我和鄰居交談時，她說樹被毀的很嚴(yán)重，還說整棵樹都不得不被砍掉。A.abnormal不正常的；B.bare禿的；C.hopeless無助的；D.entire整個的。根據(jù)下文的butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.可知，作者路過時只看到了一個樹樁，故此處用“整棵樹都要被砍掉”符合語境，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸虧，她留了些樹的種子，她希望將來可以再種這樣的樹。A.Originally最初；B.Doubtfully疑惑地；C.Thankfully幸虧，感激的；D.Particularly尤其。根據(jù)上文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，作者對這棵樹被毀感到很惋惜，故此處用“幸虧”可以表達(dá)作者聽說鄰居留有樹種時的心情，故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.replace代替；B.renew更新；C.replant再種；D.remove移除。結(jié)合上下文可判斷，鄰居留下樹種的目的就是為了再種這樣的樹，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，幾天前我開車路過她家，看到只有一個樹樁的前院時感到很震驚。A.everything每件事/物；B.something某事/物；C.anything任何事/物；D.nothing沒有事/物。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處要表達(dá)樹被砍之后院子里空蕩蕩的景象，nothingbut意為“只有”，符合語境，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想念它的枝椏，想念它在午后陽光里閃閃發(fā)光的葉子。A.falling落；B.shaking擺動；C.floating漂??；D.shining閃光。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者喜歡并想念這棵樹，所以此處應(yīng)該描寫樹的美好，用“午后陽光里閃閃發(fā)光的葉子”可表達(dá)此意，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想在未來的很長一段時間里樹樁都將是一個悲傷的提醒，提醒它的消失。A.story故事；B.expectation期待；C.reminder提醒，暗示；D.view觀點。此處是指作者一看到樹樁就會想到樹被暴雪毀掉的事情，用“提醒”符合語境，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的好鄰居有了另外一個計劃。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.still仍然；D.otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文可知，之前鄰居準(zhǔn)備重新種樹，后來卻在樹樁上安裝了喂鳥裝置，所以此處用“然而”符合語境，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我開車路過她家時看到樹樁上有個小型的喂鳥器，一只彩色的鳴鳥正在吃食。A.rest休息；B.baby嬰兒；C.date日期；D.dinner正餐。結(jié)合前文的birdfeedersitting可知，此處用“吃食”符合語境，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這樣的情形令人愉快。A.see看見；B.solve解決；C.approach接近；D.realize意識到。此處是指作者看到樹樁上又有了生命感到高興，且前文的Isawatinybirdfeedersitting也有暗示，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞義辨析。句意：我能感受到我的心在微笑。A.beat跳動；B.smile微笑；C.hurt傷害；D.sink下沉。根據(jù)前文的Itwassuchajoyto___15___.可知，作者看到這種景象很高興，故此處用“微笑”符合語境，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生命本身就是一個混合的袋子。A.mixed混合的；B.changeable有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.separated隔離的；D.stable穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)下文的Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，我們的生命中既有美好也有悲劇，既有愛也有失去，故此處用“混合的”符合語境，故選A項。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它給了我們美好和悲劇，愛和失去，快樂和痛苦。A.sorrow悲傷；B.wealth財富；C.pleasure快樂；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)前文的beautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，此處用“快樂”符合語境，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以讓它把我們撕成兩塊，我們甚至可以利用最難的時刻來讓我們的靈魂更堅強，讓我們的心更有愛。A.spilt撕，扯；B.pull拉；C.benefit對……有益；D.attach貼上，系上。結(jié)合前文的Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe可知，此處用“撕/扯”符合語境，split是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.connections聯(lián)系；B.families家庭；C.bodies身體；D.souls靈魂。結(jié)合下文的ourheartsmoreloving.可知，這句是談?wù)摼駥用娴氖斋@，故用“靈魂”符合語境和邏輯，故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：20題答案souls和下文的hearts屬于同意復(fù)現(xiàn)。19題答案split和前文的split屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。18題答案pleasure和后文的pain屬于反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。21.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）

MychildrenandIwerefinishingthelastminutepreparationsforKathy’sbirthdaycelebration.Atonestorewehadboughta

21

balloonwithKathy’sfavoritecharacterdesignonit.Wehadtomakeonemorestopatanotherstoretocompleteour

22

.Isentmyolderdaughterandherlittlebrotherouttoour

23

whilemyotherdaughterandIwere

24

atthecashierline.Averyshorttimelater,myolderdaughterwithlittlebrothercamerunningbackintothestore;upsetthatKathy’sbirthdayballoonhad

25

whiletheytryingtogetintothecar.Iwastiredfrom

26

,butIsentthembacktothevehicle

27

themnottoworrybecausewewouldgetKathyanother

28

.Ipaidforourpurchasesallthewhiletryingtothinkofthemostexpedientplaceto

29

anotherballoon.AsKathyandI

30

ourcaraladywith

31

facecameuptous.She

32

somefoldedbillsinmyhand.She

33

tomethatshehadseenwhathadhappenedanddidnot

34

myolderdaughterormyyoungerdaughtertobe

35

atthelossoftheballoon.Ithankedherforkindnessand

36

togiveherthemoneyback;asitwasnota

37

togetanotherballoon.Butshesaid,“I

38

childrenandIliketoseethembehappy.”Iwasoverwhelmedbythe

39

ofatotalstrangerthatmydaughtersandIhuggedthelady

40

herforkindness.SheleftsoquicklythatIwasunabletoevenaskhername.Finally,IlookedinmyhandwhatIfoundwasnotjustasingleonedollarbillbutfouronedollarbills.

(

)21.A.plasticB.emptyC.bigD.color1ful(

)22.A.exercisesB.tripsC.purchasesD.tasks(

)23.A.homeB.carC.positionD.bus(

)24.A.waitingB.singingC.dancingD.performing(

)25.A.rosenB.disappointedC.escapedD.floated(

)26.A.washingB.fishingC.readingD.shopping(

)27.A.beggingB.tellingC.threateningD.ordering(

)28.A.balloonB.toyC.bookD.doll(

)29.A.makeB.findC.buyD.win(

)30.A.startedB.approachedC.enteredD.repaired(

)31.A.broadB.seriousC.smoothD.kindly(

)32.A.pressedB.pushedC.stoleD.snatched(

)33.A.wavedB.explainedC.suggestedD.referred(

)34.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.make(

)35.A.anxiousB.fearfulC.nervousD.upset(

)36.A.attemptedB.offeredC.failedD.promised(

)37.A.jobB.responsibilityC.problemD.duty(

)38.A.haveB.loveC.respectD.admire(

)39.A.spiritB.contributionC.devotionD.kindness(

)40.A.thankingB.praisingC.rewardingD.encouraging（出題意圖：給女兒剛買的漂亮的氣球飛走了。當(dāng)作者正在思考怎樣為女兒再買一個的時候，一個素不相識的婦女，給了他一些錢，讓他深受感動；在掌握文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，正確理解句與句，段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，抓住主要線索來進(jìn)行正確無誤的判斷，同時注意近似詞組以及從句的辨析與用法。）

參考答案：21-25：DCBAC

26-30：DBACB

31-35：DABBD

36-40：ACBDA略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyhasfound.AresearchhasdiscoveredoneinfiveparentshasgivenupoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaytheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandkilling.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearsisalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeelitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswascompletedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9p.m.onWatch,andseessixdramaseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thesurveyhasfoundaquarterofparentspolledwillnotconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchildrenuntiltheyhavereachedtheageoffive,astheyhavetofacetoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheirchildren.SteveHornsey,GeneralManager,Watch,said,“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,somefairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.Asadults,wecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafive-year-oldchildwouldtakethemtooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofsomeclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilldefeatevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsoshowstwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentsthinktraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.60.WecanlearnfromPara.3thatGRIMMis_________.A.afairytalebook

B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren

D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales61.Theunderlinedword“soothe”inPara.4canbereplacedby“_________”.A.putdown

B.calmdown

C.takedown

D.comedown62.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveHornseyagreeto?A.Amoralalwaysexistsinaclassicfairytale.B.Allfairytalesaredark.C.Adultstakefairytalestooseriously.D.Allfairytalesaregoodforchildren’ssleep.63.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic.

B.Notmentioned.

C.Casual.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：DBAB23.DearTeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.Itisaninternationalcollegiate\o"Honorsociety"honorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andthe\o"Caribbea